See malus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bonus"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Supplétions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "mal",
"word": "male"
},
{
"translation": "maudire",
"word": "maledico"
},
{
"translation": "médisant",
"word": "maledicus"
},
{
"translation": "méfaire",
"word": "malefacio"
},
{
"translation": "maléfice",
"word": "maleficium"
},
{
"translation": "malveillant",
"word": "malevolens"
},
{
"translation": "le mal",
"word": "malum"
},
{
"translation": "malveillant, mesquin",
"word": "malignus"
},
{
"translation": "malveillance, mesquinerie",
"word": "malignitas"
},
{
"word": "malitia"
},
{
"word": "malites"
},
{
"translation": "malice, mauvais naturel",
"word": "malitas"
},
{
"translation": "malicieux, perfide",
"word": "malitiosus"
},
{
"translation": "avec mauvaise foi, par déloyauté",
"word": "malitiosē"
},
{
"translation": "malicieux, perfide",
"word": "malitiositas"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "malo"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "mal"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’indo-européen commun *mel- (« mal ») qui donne le sanskrit मल, mala (« saleté, crasse »), le grec ancien μέλας, mélas (« noir ») → voir macula, l’allemand mal dans Muttermal. Ce mot dénote une supplétion car son étymologie est distincte de celles de peior et de pessimus."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "mală",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "malum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "malī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "malae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "mală",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "male",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mală",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "malum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "malī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "malae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mală",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "malum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "malăm",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "malum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "malōs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "malās",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "mală",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "malī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "malae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "malī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "malōrŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "malārŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "malōrŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "malō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "malae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "malō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "malīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "malīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "malīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "malō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "malā",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "malō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "malīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "malīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "malīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Térence",
"text": "Abi in malam rem",
"translation": "Va te faire pendre."
},
{
"text": "mala res.",
"translation": "indigence."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mal, mauvais, méchant, vicieux, dépravé, pervers, malin, fourbe, rusé, dommageable, pernicieux."
],
"id": "fr-malus-la-adj-P3m2FALJ"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Virgile",
"text": "malus ager",
"translation": "champ stérile"
}
],
"glosses": [
"De mauvaise qualité."
],
"id": "fr-malus-la-adj-U~CTvxgS"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Mala opinio de aliquo.",
"translation": "opinion fausse que l’on a d'une personne."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui n’est pas dans l’ordre, erroné, peu fondé, faux."
],
"id": "fr-malus-la-adj-3tn2qJOm"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Laid, difforme."
],
"id": "fr-malus-la-adj-JMvFtxvx"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Pline",
"text": "malum carmen",
"translation": "enchantement, maléfice."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mauvais, funeste, malheureux."
],
"id": "fr-malus-la-adj-SD3vfMJn"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈma.lus\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "phaulius"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"superlative"
],
"word": "malus"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "de pommier",
"word": "malinus"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Voyez mālum (« pomme »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "mālus",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "mālī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "māle",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mālī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mālum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "mālōs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "mālī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mālōrum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mālō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "mālīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "mālō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "mālīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"related": [
{
"word": "malum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arbres fruitiers en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pommier."
],
"id": "fr-malus-la-noun-6yYSJDrc",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malus"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Certains ^([1]) le rapprochent du radical *mac- du grec ancien μακρός, makrós, en latin magnus mais peut-être le même mot que le précédent."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "mālus",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "mālī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "māle",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mālī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mālum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "mālōs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "mālī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mālōrum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mālō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "mālīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "mālō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "mālīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin à traduire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Front. Strat. 3, 8, 3",
"text": "malos exaequantes altitudinem jugi surrexit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mât, poutre."
],
"id": "fr-malus-la-noun-f9IstT4f"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "malus"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bonus"
}
],
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en latin",
"Lemmes en latin",
"Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"Supplétions en latin",
"latin",
"Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "mal",
"word": "male"
},
{
"translation": "maudire",
"word": "maledico"
},
{
"translation": "médisant",
"word": "maledicus"
},
{
"translation": "méfaire",
"word": "malefacio"
},
{
"translation": "maléfice",
"word": "maleficium"
},
{
"translation": "malveillant",
"word": "malevolens"
},
{
"translation": "le mal",
"word": "malum"
},
{
"translation": "malveillant, mesquin",
"word": "malignus"
},
{
"translation": "malveillance, mesquinerie",
"word": "malignitas"
},
{
"word": "malitia"
},
{
"word": "malites"
},
{
"translation": "malice, mauvais naturel",
"word": "malitas"
},
{
"translation": "malicieux, perfide",
"word": "malitiosus"
},
{
"translation": "avec mauvaise foi, par déloyauté",
"word": "malitiosē"
},
{
"translation": "malicieux, perfide",
"word": "malitiositas"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "malo"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "mal"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’indo-européen commun *mel- (« mal ») qui donne le sanskrit मल, mala (« saleté, crasse »), le grec ancien μέλας, mélas (« noir ») → voir macula, l’allemand mal dans Muttermal. Ce mot dénote une supplétion car son étymologie est distincte de celles de peior et de pessimus."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "mală",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "malum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "malī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "malae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "mală",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "male",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mală",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "malum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "malī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "malae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mală",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "malum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "malăm",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "malum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "malōs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "malās",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "mală",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "malī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "malae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "malī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "malōrŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "malārŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "malōrŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "malō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "malae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "malō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "malīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "malīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "malīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "malō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "malā",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "malō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "malīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "malīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "malīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Térence",
"text": "Abi in malam rem",
"translation": "Va te faire pendre."
},
{
"text": "mala res.",
"translation": "indigence."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mal, mauvais, méchant, vicieux, dépravé, pervers, malin, fourbe, rusé, dommageable, pernicieux."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Virgile",
"text": "malus ager",
"translation": "champ stérile"
}
],
"glosses": [
"De mauvaise qualité."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Mala opinio de aliquo.",
"translation": "opinion fausse que l’on a d'une personne."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui n’est pas dans l’ordre, erroné, peu fondé, faux."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Laid, difforme."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Pline",
"text": "malum carmen",
"translation": "enchantement, maléfice."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mauvais, funeste, malheureux."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈma.lus\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "phaulius"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"superlative"
],
"word": "malus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en latin",
"Noms communs en latin",
"latin"
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "de pommier",
"word": "malinus"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Voyez mālum (« pomme »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "mālus",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "mālī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "māle",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mālī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mālum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "mālōs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "mālī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mālōrum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mālō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "mālīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "mālō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "mālīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"related": [
{
"word": "malum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arbres fruitiers en latin",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin"
],
"glosses": [
"Pommier."
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en latin",
"Noms communs en latin",
"latin",
"Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Certains ^([1]) le rapprochent du radical *mac- du grec ancien μακρός, makrós, en latin magnus mais peut-être le même mot que le précédent."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "mālus",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "mālī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "māle",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mālī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mālum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "mālōs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "mālī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mālōrum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mālō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "mālīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "mālō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "mālīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin",
"Exemples en latin à traduire"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Front. Strat. 3, 8, 3",
"text": "malos exaequantes altitudinem jugi surrexit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mât, poutre."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "malus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for malus meaning in Latin (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-30 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.