See infestus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dérivations en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en latin préfixés avec in-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "infestē"
},
{
"translation": "en ennemi",
"word": "infestum"
},
{
"translation": "sans agrément, sans élégance",
"word": "infestivĭtĕr"
},
{
"translation": "qui n'a pas d'élégance, sans grâce",
"word": "infestīvus"
},
{
"translation": "infester, harceler, inquiéter, ravager, dévaster",
"word": "infesto"
},
{
"translation": "dévastation, attaque, persécution",
"word": "infestātĭo"
},
{
"translation": "celui qui attaque souvent",
"word": "infestātŏr"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de fendo, avec le préfixe in- ^([1]) ^([2]) ou comme mani-festus (« manifeste »), du radical indo-européen commun *dhers ^([3]) (« oser, audace »).",
"connectée avec festīnō, et cōnfestim, soit (« se précipiter ») du proto-italique *festis (« se dépêcher »); cette deuxième proposition rend la connexion avec manifestus difficile.",
"(B. Comrie) de l'indo-européen *n̥-gʷᵈedʰ-to- qui se rapproche de in-exorabilis, (« inexorable ») et gʷᵈedʰ- (« prier, supplier »). Pour la loi de Bartholomae(voir buddha) *-dʰ-t->*zdʰ, en relation avec l'Avestique ajasta <*ajazda-, dérivé de la même transformation."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "infestă",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "infestum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "infestī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "infestae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "infestă",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "infeste",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "infestă",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "infestum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "infestī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "infestae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "infestă",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "infestum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "infestăm",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "infestum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "infestōs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "infestās",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "infestă",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "infestī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "infestae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "infestī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "infestōrŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "infestārŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "infestōrŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "infestō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "infestae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "infestō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "infestīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "infestīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "infestīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "infestō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "infestā",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "infestō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "infestīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "infestīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "infestīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"text": "infestis signis.",
"translation": "en formation d'attaque."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"text": "infestis pilis.",
"translation": "avec les javelots prêts au jet."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dirigé contre."
],
"id": "fr-infestus-la-adj-pDiFyRYc"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"text": "cum infesto exercitu Romam venire.",
"translation": "venir à Rome avec une armée offensive."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
15
]
],
"text": "animus infestus alicui.",
"translation": "sentiments hostiles à l'égard de quelqu'un."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hostile, ennemi, contraire, acharné."
],
"id": "fr-infestus-la-adj-MLKaLV9R"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
32
]
],
"text": "tempus exercitus ex loco infesto educendi.",
"translation": "le temps de faire sortir l'armée de cet endroit dangereux."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"ref": "Suetone",
"text": "infestis spectatoribus",
"translation": "devant un public malveillant."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Infesté, exposé aux attaques, peu sûr, tourmenté, attaqué, menacé, dangereux, nuisible."
],
"id": "fr-infestus-la-adj-D-3HGmxf"
}
],
"word": "infestus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en latin",
"Dérivations en latin",
"Lemmes en latin",
"Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"Mots en latin préfixés avec in-",
"latin",
"Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "infestē"
},
{
"translation": "en ennemi",
"word": "infestum"
},
{
"translation": "sans agrément, sans élégance",
"word": "infestivĭtĕr"
},
{
"translation": "qui n'a pas d'élégance, sans grâce",
"word": "infestīvus"
},
{
"translation": "infester, harceler, inquiéter, ravager, dévaster",
"word": "infesto"
},
{
"translation": "dévastation, attaque, persécution",
"word": "infestātĭo"
},
{
"translation": "celui qui attaque souvent",
"word": "infestātŏr"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de fendo, avec le préfixe in- ^([1]) ^([2]) ou comme mani-festus (« manifeste »), du radical indo-européen commun *dhers ^([3]) (« oser, audace »).",
"connectée avec festīnō, et cōnfestim, soit (« se précipiter ») du proto-italique *festis (« se dépêcher »); cette deuxième proposition rend la connexion avec manifestus difficile.",
"(B. Comrie) de l'indo-européen *n̥-gʷᵈedʰ-to- qui se rapproche de in-exorabilis, (« inexorable ») et gʷᵈedʰ- (« prier, supplier »). Pour la loi de Bartholomae(voir buddha) *-dʰ-t->*zdʰ, en relation avec l'Avestique ajasta <*ajazda-, dérivé de la même transformation."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "infestă",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "infestum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "infestī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "infestae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "infestă",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "infeste",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "infestă",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "infestum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "infestī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "infestae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "infestă",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "infestum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "infestăm",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "infestum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "infestōs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "infestās",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "infestă",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "infestī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "infestae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "infestī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "infestōrŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "infestārŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "infestōrŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "infestō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "infestae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "infestō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "infestīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "infestīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "infestīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "infestō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "infestā",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "infestō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "infestīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "infestīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "infestīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"text": "infestis signis.",
"translation": "en formation d'attaque."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"text": "infestis pilis.",
"translation": "avec les javelots prêts au jet."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dirigé contre."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"text": "cum infesto exercitu Romam venire.",
"translation": "venir à Rome avec une armée offensive."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
15
]
],
"text": "animus infestus alicui.",
"translation": "sentiments hostiles à l'égard de quelqu'un."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hostile, ennemi, contraire, acharné."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
32
]
],
"text": "tempus exercitus ex loco infesto educendi.",
"translation": "le temps de faire sortir l'armée de cet endroit dangereux."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"ref": "Suetone",
"text": "infestis spectatoribus",
"translation": "devant un public malveillant."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Infesté, exposé aux attaques, peu sûr, tourmenté, attaqué, menacé, dangereux, nuisible."
]
}
],
"word": "infestus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for infestus meaning in Latin (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-17 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (ada610d and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.