"herba" meaning in Latin

See herba in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: herbă [singular, nominative], herbae [plural, nominative], herbă [singular, vocative], herbae [plural, vocative], herbăm [singular, accusative], herbās [plural, accusative], herbae [singular, genitive], herbārŭm [plural, genitive], herbae [singular, dative], herbīs [plural, dative], herbā [singular, ablative], herbīs [plural, ablative]
  1. Herbe, gazon, herbage.
    Sense id: fr-herba-la-noun-s7gxj9z9 Categories (other): Exemples en latin
  2. Plante, plante médicinale.
    Sense id: fr-herba-la-noun-Y0r9q1hq
  3. Palme de la victoire. Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: fr-herba-la-noun-LTwtfb7N Categories (other): Exemples en latin, Métaphores en latin
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: gramen
Categories (other): Lemmes en latin, Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun, Noms communs en latin, Latin, Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction Derived forms: herbaceus, herbans, herbens, herbanus, herbarĭa, herbariae, herbarĭum, herbārĭus, herbaticus, herbeo, herbo, herbasco, herbesco, herbeus, herbido, herbidus, herbifĕr, herbigradus, herbilis, herbipotens, herbitum, herbōsus, herbŭla, herbuscŭla, herbuscŭla, herb, hierba, herbe, erba, iarbă

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Latin",
      "orig": "latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "translation": "de la couleur de l'herbe, vert",
      "word": "herbaceus"
    },
    {
      "word": "herbans"
    },
    {
      "translation": "couvert d'herbe, verdoyant",
      "word": "herbens"
    },
    {
      "translation": "qui mange de l'herbe, herbivore",
      "word": "herbanus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "botanique",
      "word": "herbarĭa"
    },
    {
      "translation": "animaux herbivores",
      "word": "herbariae"
    },
    {
      "translation": "ouvrage de botanique",
      "word": "herbarĭum"
    },
    {
      "translation": "botaniste",
      "word": "herbārĭus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "herbivore",
      "word": "herbaticus"
    },
    {
      "word": "herbeo"
    },
    {
      "translation": "être en herbe, être couvert de plantes vertes ; verdoyer",
      "word": "herbo"
    },
    {
      "word": "herbasco"
    },
    {
      "translation": "se couvrir d'herbes, se couvrir de plantes vertes; verdoyer",
      "word": "herbesco"
    },
    {
      "translation": "vert, de la couleur de l'herbe",
      "word": "herbeus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "rendre vert, rendre verdoyant",
      "word": "herbido"
    },
    {
      "translation": "couvert d'herbes, de gazon",
      "word": "herbidus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "qui produit de l'herbe, couvert d'herbes",
      "word": "herbifĕr"
    },
    {
      "translation": "qui marche dans l'herbe",
      "word": "herbigradus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "anser : oie nourrie d'herbes",
      "word": "herbilis"
    },
    {
      "translation": "connaît la vertu des plantes",
      "word": "herbipotens"
    },
    {
      "translation": "pelouse, pré",
      "word": "herbitum"
    },
    {
      "translation": "herbeux, couvert d'herbe",
      "word": "herbōsus"
    },
    {
      "word": "herbŭla"
    },
    {
      "translation": "brin d'herbe, petite herbe",
      "word": "herbuscŭla"
    },
    {
      "translation": "petit brin d'herbe",
      "word": "herbuscŭla"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "herb"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "hierba"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Français",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "herbe"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "erba"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roumain",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "iarbă"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Étroitement apparenté à celui qui donne gramen, d’un radical indo-européen commun *ghre:- ^([1]) (« verdir, pousser ») qui donne grass, green, grow.",
    "Comparez ^([2]) avec le grec ancien φορβή, phorbê (« pâturage »), d’un radical signifiant « nourrir »."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "herbă",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herbae",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herbă",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herbae",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herbăm",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herbās",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herbae",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herbārŭm",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herbae",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herbīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herbā",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herbīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Cicéron",
          "text": "in herba recumbere",
          "translation": "être étendu sur la pelouse."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Ovide",
          "text": "adhuc tua messis in herba est",
          "translation": "ta moisson est encore en herbe (tu te presses trop d'espérer)."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Herbe, gazon, herbage."
      ],
      "id": "fr-herba-la-noun-s7gxj9z9"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Plante, plante médicinale."
      ],
      "id": "fr-herba-la-noun-Y0r9q1hq"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Métaphores en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Pline",
          "text": "herbam dare — (Festus) ; herbam porrigere,",
          "translation": "céder la palme, s'avouer vaincu."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Palme de la victoire."
      ],
      "id": "fr-herba-la-noun-LTwtfb7N",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gramen"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "herba"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en latin",
    "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
    "Noms communs en latin",
    "latin",
    "Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "translation": "de la couleur de l'herbe, vert",
      "word": "herbaceus"
    },
    {
      "word": "herbans"
    },
    {
      "translation": "couvert d'herbe, verdoyant",
      "word": "herbens"
    },
    {
      "translation": "qui mange de l'herbe, herbivore",
      "word": "herbanus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "botanique",
      "word": "herbarĭa"
    },
    {
      "translation": "animaux herbivores",
      "word": "herbariae"
    },
    {
      "translation": "ouvrage de botanique",
      "word": "herbarĭum"
    },
    {
      "translation": "botaniste",
      "word": "herbārĭus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "herbivore",
      "word": "herbaticus"
    },
    {
      "word": "herbeo"
    },
    {
      "translation": "être en herbe, être couvert de plantes vertes ; verdoyer",
      "word": "herbo"
    },
    {
      "word": "herbasco"
    },
    {
      "translation": "se couvrir d'herbes, se couvrir de plantes vertes; verdoyer",
      "word": "herbesco"
    },
    {
      "translation": "vert, de la couleur de l'herbe",
      "word": "herbeus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "rendre vert, rendre verdoyant",
      "word": "herbido"
    },
    {
      "translation": "couvert d'herbes, de gazon",
      "word": "herbidus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "qui produit de l'herbe, couvert d'herbes",
      "word": "herbifĕr"
    },
    {
      "translation": "qui marche dans l'herbe",
      "word": "herbigradus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "anser : oie nourrie d'herbes",
      "word": "herbilis"
    },
    {
      "translation": "connaît la vertu des plantes",
      "word": "herbipotens"
    },
    {
      "translation": "pelouse, pré",
      "word": "herbitum"
    },
    {
      "translation": "herbeux, couvert d'herbe",
      "word": "herbōsus"
    },
    {
      "word": "herbŭla"
    },
    {
      "translation": "brin d'herbe, petite herbe",
      "word": "herbuscŭla"
    },
    {
      "translation": "petit brin d'herbe",
      "word": "herbuscŭla"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "herb"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "hierba"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Français",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "herbe"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "erba"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roumain",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "iarbă"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Étroitement apparenté à celui qui donne gramen, d’un radical indo-européen commun *ghre:- ^([1]) (« verdir, pousser ») qui donne grass, green, grow.",
    "Comparez ^([2]) avec le grec ancien φορβή, phorbê (« pâturage »), d’un radical signifiant « nourrir »."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "herbă",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herbae",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herbă",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herbae",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herbăm",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herbās",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herbae",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herbārŭm",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herbae",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herbīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herbā",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herbīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en latin"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Cicéron",
          "text": "in herba recumbere",
          "translation": "être étendu sur la pelouse."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Ovide",
          "text": "adhuc tua messis in herba est",
          "translation": "ta moisson est encore en herbe (tu te presses trop d'espérer)."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Herbe, gazon, herbage."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Plante, plante médicinale."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en latin",
        "Métaphores en latin"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Pline",
          "text": "herbam dare — (Festus) ; herbam porrigere,",
          "translation": "céder la palme, s'avouer vaincu."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Palme de la victoire."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gramen"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "herba"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.