"ensis" meaning in Latin

See ensis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: ensēs [plural, nominative], ensēs [plural, vocative], ensem [singular, accusative], ensēs [plural, accusative], ensum [plural, genitive], ensī [singular, dative], ensibus [plural, dative], ensĕ [singular, ablative], ensibus [plural, ablative]
  1. Épée, glaive.
    Sense id: fr-ensis-la-noun-2SrEmSbV Categories (other): Exemples en latin
  2. Guerre, combat, carnage. Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: fr-ensis-la-noun-h0iWA0X9 Categories (other): Exemples en latin, Exemples en latin à traduire, Métaphores en latin
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: gladius, spatha, acinaces, sica, mucro, pugio Derived forms: ensicula, ensiculus, ensifer, ensilia, ensipotens

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Armes en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Latin",
      "orig": "latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ensicula"
    },
    {
      "translation": "dague, poignard",
      "word": "ensiculus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "qui porte une épée",
      "word": "ensifer"
    },
    {
      "translation": "lieu où on dépose les épées",
      "word": "ensilia"
    },
    {
      "translation": "redoutable à l'épée",
      "word": "ensipotens"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "De l’indo-européen commun *n̥si-s ^([1]) (« épée ») qui donne असि, asi en sanscrit, aŋhū en avestique."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ensēs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensēs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensem",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensēs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensum",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensibus",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensĕ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensibus",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ensis strictus.",
          "translation": "épée tirée de son foureau, épée nue."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Épée, glaive."
      ],
      "id": "fr-ensis-la-noun-2SrEmSbV"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin à traduire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Métaphores en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Luc. 2, 102.",
          "text": "lateque vagatur ensis"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Guerre, combat, carnage."
      ],
      "id": "fr-ensis-la-noun-h0iWA0X9",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gladius"
    },
    {
      "word": "spatha"
    },
    {
      "word": "acinaces"
    },
    {
      "word": "sica"
    },
    {
      "word": "mucro"
    },
    {
      "word": "pugio"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "ensis"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Armes en latin",
    "Lemmes en latin",
    "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
    "Noms communs en latin",
    "latin",
    "Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ensicula"
    },
    {
      "translation": "dague, poignard",
      "word": "ensiculus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "qui porte une épée",
      "word": "ensifer"
    },
    {
      "translation": "lieu où on dépose les épées",
      "word": "ensilia"
    },
    {
      "translation": "redoutable à l'épée",
      "word": "ensipotens"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "De l’indo-européen commun *n̥si-s ^([1]) (« épée ») qui donne असि, asi en sanscrit, aŋhū en avestique."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ensēs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensēs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensem",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensēs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensum",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensibus",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensĕ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensibus",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en latin"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ensis strictus.",
          "translation": "épée tirée de son foureau, épée nue."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Épée, glaive."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en latin",
        "Exemples en latin à traduire",
        "Métaphores en latin"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Luc. 2, 102.",
          "text": "lateque vagatur ensis"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Guerre, combat, carnage."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gladius"
    },
    {
      "word": "spatha"
    },
    {
      "word": "acinaces"
    },
    {
      "word": "sica"
    },
    {
      "word": "mucro"
    },
    {
      "word": "pugio"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "ensis"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ensis meaning in Latin (1.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.