"cervus" meaning in Latin

See cervus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: cervī [plural, nominative], cerve [singular, vocative], cervī [plural, vocative], cervum [singular, accusative], cervōs [plural, accusative], cervī [singular, genitive], cervōrum [plural, genitive], cervō [singular, dative], cervīs [plural, dative], cervō [singular, ablative], cervīs [plural, ablative], cerva
  1. Cerf.
    Sense id: fr-cervus-la-noun-Uh2ohuyG
  2. Cheval de frise.
    Sense id: fr-cervus-la-noun-LDVnsXYc Categories (other): Exemples en latin, Lexique en latin du militaire Topics: military
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Lemmes en latin, Noms communs en latin, Latin, Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction Derived forms: cervarius, cervariolus, cervinus, cervulus, ciervo, cerf, cervo, cervo, tschierv, cerb, cherbu
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Latin",
      "orig": "latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cervarius"
    },
    {
      "translation": "relatif au cerf",
      "word": "cervariolus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "de cerf",
      "word": "cervinus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "faon",
      "word": "cervulus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "ciervo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Français",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "cerf"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "cervo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "cervo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanche",
      "lang_code": "rm",
      "word": "tschierv"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roumain",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "cerb"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sarde",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "word": "cherbu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Sous-entendant animal, ce mot est un très ancien adjectif avec la même terminaison -vus, -uus que cur-vus et obliq-uus.",
    "Il remonte à la racine indo-européenne *ḱerh₂- « corne ». Le cerf est proprement un « animal cornu ».",
    "À rapprocher du grec ancien keraós (κεραός) « cornu », du breton karv « cerf », du vieux prusse sirwis « chevreuil » et du persan surū (سرو) « corne d’animal »."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cervī",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerve",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cervī",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cervum",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cervōs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cervī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cervōrum",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cervō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cervīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cervō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cervīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerva",
      "raw_tags": [
        "une femelle"
      ],
      "source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Cerf."
      ],
      "id": "fr-cervus-la-noun-Uh2ohuyG"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
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          "parents": [],
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Caesar",
          "text": "grandibus cervis eminentibus ad commissuras pluteorum atque aggeris, qui ascensum hostium tardarent",
          "translation": "de grandes branches fourchues faisant saillie aux points de jonction des mantelets et de la terrasse, pour retarder l'escalade des ennemis."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Cheval de frise."
      ],
      "id": "fr-cervus-la-noun-LDVnsXYc",
      "topics": [
        "military"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "cervus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en latin",
    "Noms communs en latin",
    "latin",
    "Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cervarius"
    },
    {
      "translation": "relatif au cerf",
      "word": "cervariolus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "de cerf",
      "word": "cervinus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "faon",
      "word": "cervulus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "ciervo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Français",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "cerf"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "cervo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "cervo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanche",
      "lang_code": "rm",
      "word": "tschierv"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roumain",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "cerb"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sarde",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "word": "cherbu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Sous-entendant animal, ce mot est un très ancien adjectif avec la même terminaison -vus, -uus que cur-vus et obliq-uus.",
    "Il remonte à la racine indo-européenne *ḱerh₂- « corne ». Le cerf est proprement un « animal cornu ».",
    "À rapprocher du grec ancien keraós (κεραός) « cornu », du breton karv « cerf », du vieux prusse sirwis « chevreuil » et du persan surū (سرو) « corne d’animal »."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cervī",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerve",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cervī",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cervum",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cervōs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cervī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cervōrum",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cervō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cervīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cervō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cervīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerva",
      "raw_tags": [
        "une femelle"
      ],
      "source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Cerf."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en latin",
        "Lexique en latin du militaire"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Caesar",
          "text": "grandibus cervis eminentibus ad commissuras pluteorum atque aggeris, qui ascensum hostium tardarent",
          "translation": "de grandes branches fourchues faisant saillie aux points de jonction des mantelets et de la terrasse, pour retarder l'escalade des ennemis."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Cheval de frise."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "military"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "cervus"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-30 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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