See castus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "honnêtement, vertueusement",
"word": "castē"
},
{
"translation": "chasteté",
"word": "castificātĭo"
},
{
"translation": "purifier",
"word": "castifico"
},
{
"translation": "qui purifie",
"word": "castificus"
},
{
"translation": "réprimander, châtier",
"word": "castīgo"
},
{
"word": "castĭmōnĭa"
},
{
"translation": "continence, chasteté",
"word": "castĭmōnĭum"
},
{
"translation": "relatif à la continence",
"word": "castĭmōnĭālis"
},
{
"word": "castĭtās"
},
{
"translation": "chasteté, continence, pureté",
"word": "castĭtūdo"
},
{
"translation": "vertu, honneur",
"word": "castum"
},
{
"translation": "acte d'impureté, fornication, acte contre la chasteté, adultère - inceste",
"word": "incestum"
},
{
"translation": "impur",
"word": "in-cestus"
},
{
"translation": "de manière impure, impudique, criminelle",
"word": "incestē"
},
{
"translation": "incestueux",
"word": "incestificus"
},
{
"translation": "souiller par un inceste, déshonorer ; rendre impur",
"word": "incesto"
},
{
"translation": "qui souille par un inceste",
"word": "incestator"
},
{
"translation": "impudique",
"word": "incestuosus"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chaste"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "kastiz"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "casto"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "chaste"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "caste"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "casto"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "casto"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"On peut comprendre ^([1]) castus comme un ancien participe « maintenu dans son intégrité » et le rapprocher de ses synonymes en allemand keusch, néerlandais kuis, tchèque cudný, du grec ancien καθ-αρός, katharos, etc.",
"Julius Pokorny ^([2]) en fait un ancien dérivé, non affecté par le rhotacisme du radical, de careo (« priver, manquer ») qui est pour *caseo ; le sens initial serait donc « séparé, mis à part → voir coupé du monde ; libre de faute ». Pour des explications détaillées sur le rhotacisme en latin, voir « r » en latin.",
"Le fait est que l'adjectif castus a la forme d'un participe passé, surtout lorsqu'on voit son homonyme avec son suffixe en -us, -us."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "castă",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "castum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "castī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "castae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "castă",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "caste",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "castă",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "castum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "castī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "castae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "castă",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "castum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "castăm",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "castum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "castōs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "castās",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "castă",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "castī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "castae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "castī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "castōrŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "castārŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "castōrŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "castō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "castae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "castō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "castīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "castīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "castīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "castō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "castā",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "castō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "castīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "castīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "castīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Chaste, continent."
],
"id": "fr-castus-la-adj-~71Gebat"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Propre, pur."
],
"id": "fr-castus-la-adj-3z2iHaiY"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Pieux."
],
"id": "fr-castus-la-adj-FMScqzFC"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pius"
},
{
"word": "purus"
},
{
"word": "putus"
},
{
"word": "sanctimonialis"
},
{
"word": "sanctus"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castus"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"On peut comprendre ^([1]) castus comme un ancien participe « maintenu dans son intégrité » et le rapprocher de ses synonymes en allemand keusch, néerlandais kuis, tchèque cudný, du grec ancien καθ-αρός, katharos, etc.",
"Julius Pokorny ^([2]) en fait un ancien dérivé, non affecté par le rhotacisme du radical, de careo (« priver, manquer ») qui est pour *caseo ; le sens initial serait donc « séparé, mis à part → voir coupé du monde ; libre de faute ». Pour des explications détaillées sur le rhotacisme en latin, voir « r » en latin.",
"Le fait est que l'adjectif castus a la forme d'un participe passé, surtout lorsqu'on voit son homonyme avec son suffixe en -us, -us."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "castūs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "castūs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "castum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "castūs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "castūs",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "castuum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "castūi",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "castū",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "castibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "castū",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "castibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abstinence imposée par la religion."
],
"id": "fr-castus-la-noun-4c4pbFzT"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en latin",
"Lemmes en latin",
"latin",
"Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "honnêtement, vertueusement",
"word": "castē"
},
{
"translation": "chasteté",
"word": "castificātĭo"
},
{
"translation": "purifier",
"word": "castifico"
},
{
"translation": "qui purifie",
"word": "castificus"
},
{
"translation": "réprimander, châtier",
"word": "castīgo"
},
{
"word": "castĭmōnĭa"
},
{
"translation": "continence, chasteté",
"word": "castĭmōnĭum"
},
{
"translation": "relatif à la continence",
"word": "castĭmōnĭālis"
},
{
"word": "castĭtās"
},
{
"translation": "chasteté, continence, pureté",
"word": "castĭtūdo"
},
{
"translation": "vertu, honneur",
"word": "castum"
},
{
"translation": "acte d'impureté, fornication, acte contre la chasteté, adultère - inceste",
"word": "incestum"
},
{
"translation": "impur",
"word": "in-cestus"
},
{
"translation": "de manière impure, impudique, criminelle",
"word": "incestē"
},
{
"translation": "incestueux",
"word": "incestificus"
},
{
"translation": "souiller par un inceste, déshonorer ; rendre impur",
"word": "incesto"
},
{
"translation": "qui souille par un inceste",
"word": "incestator"
},
{
"translation": "impudique",
"word": "incestuosus"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chaste"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "kastiz"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "casto"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "chaste"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "caste"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "casto"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "casto"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"On peut comprendre ^([1]) castus comme un ancien participe « maintenu dans son intégrité » et le rapprocher de ses synonymes en allemand keusch, néerlandais kuis, tchèque cudný, du grec ancien καθ-αρός, katharos, etc.",
"Julius Pokorny ^([2]) en fait un ancien dérivé, non affecté par le rhotacisme du radical, de careo (« priver, manquer ») qui est pour *caseo ; le sens initial serait donc « séparé, mis à part → voir coupé du monde ; libre de faute ». Pour des explications détaillées sur le rhotacisme en latin, voir « r » en latin.",
"Le fait est que l'adjectif castus a la forme d'un participe passé, surtout lorsqu'on voit son homonyme avec son suffixe en -us, -us."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "castă",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "castum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "castī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "castae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "castă",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "caste",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "castă",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "castum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "castī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "castae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "castă",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "castum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "castăm",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "castum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "castōs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "castās",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "castă",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "castī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "castae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "castī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "castōrŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "castārŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "castōrŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "castō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "castae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "castō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "castīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "castīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "castīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "castō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "castā",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "castō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "castīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "castīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "castīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Chaste, continent."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Propre, pur."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Pieux."
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pius"
},
{
"word": "purus"
},
{
"word": "putus"
},
{
"word": "sanctimonialis"
},
{
"word": "sanctus"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en latin",
"Noms communs en latin",
"latin",
"Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"On peut comprendre ^([1]) castus comme un ancien participe « maintenu dans son intégrité » et le rapprocher de ses synonymes en allemand keusch, néerlandais kuis, tchèque cudný, du grec ancien καθ-αρός, katharos, etc.",
"Julius Pokorny ^([2]) en fait un ancien dérivé, non affecté par le rhotacisme du radical, de careo (« priver, manquer ») qui est pour *caseo ; le sens initial serait donc « séparé, mis à part → voir coupé du monde ; libre de faute ». Pour des explications détaillées sur le rhotacisme en latin, voir « r » en latin.",
"Le fait est que l'adjectif castus a la forme d'un participe passé, surtout lorsqu'on voit son homonyme avec son suffixe en -us, -us."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "castūs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "castūs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "castum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "castūs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "castūs",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "castuum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "castūi",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "castū",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "castibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "castū",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "castibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin"
],
"glosses": [
"Abstinence imposée par la religion."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for castus meaning in Latin (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.