See castrum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dérivations en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en latin suffixés avec -trum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "poste fortifié, redoute, fort, forteresse",
"word": "castellum"
},
{
"translation": "de château-fort, du camp militaire",
"word": "castellanus"
},
{
"translation": "garde d'un réservoir",
"word": "castellarius"
},
{
"translation": "par places fortes",
"word": "castellatim"
},
{
"translation": "camper",
"word": "castrametor"
},
{
"translation": "soldats en garnison dans les places frontières",
"word": "castrensiani"
},
{
"word": "castrensis"
},
{
"translation": "relatif au camp, relatif à l'armée",
"word": "castricius"
},
{
"word": "castrianus"
},
{
"translation": "en campement, campé",
"word": "castricianus"
},
{
"word": "procastria"
},
{
"translation": "construction en avant, avant-camp",
"word": "procestria"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "castle"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "قصر"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "castre"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "castro"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "Castro"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "castel"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "château"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "castro"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Pour certains ^([1]), un probable dérivé de caedo (« couper, lacere »), avec le suffixe -trum. Pour le sens, comparez avec l’expression française « camp retranché ».",
"D’autres ^([2]) l’apparentent à casa, d’un étymon indoeuropéen signifiant « couvrir, protéger ».",
"Il serait plutôt ^([3]) du même radical *k̂es que careo et castus (« chaste [séparé du monde] ») d’où le sens de l’adverbe castellatim (« par détachements, par groupes détachés »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "castra",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "castra",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "castra",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "castrī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "castrōrum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "castrō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "castrīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "castrō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "castrīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"proverbs": [
{
"translation": "Tallin",
"word": "Castrum Danorum"
},
{
"word": "castrum doloris"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin à traduire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Nep. Alcib. 9, 3",
"text": "ei Grunium dederat in Phrygiā castrum…"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forteresse, place forte, château-fort."
],
"id": "fr-castrum-la-noun-I3SevN75",
"note": "au singulier castellum est plus fréquent",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "castra stativa",
"translation": "permanent."
},
{
"text": "castra aestiva",
"translation": "d'été, absolument aestiva."
},
{
"text": "castra hiberna",
"translation": "d'hiver, absolument hiberna."
},
{
"text": "castra navalia ou nautica",
"translation": "fortin sur un cours d'eau pour protéger le trafic fluvial."
},
{
"text": "castra lunata",
"translation": "en forme de cercle (habitude grecque, par opposition à l'habitude romaine de faire des camps carrés quadrata)."
},
{
"text": "castra una, bina, terna, quaterna, quina, etc.",
"translation": "en fonction de leur position sur une route militaire stratégique."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Camp, campement. D’où étape (camp sur une route militaire)."
],
"id": "fr-castrum-la-noun-yXmCFa7D",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Vie dans les camps, service militaire."
],
"id": "fr-castrum-la-noun-l0UiZNkD",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "castra"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "castrum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dérivations en latin",
"Lemmes en latin",
"Mots en latin suffixés avec -trum",
"Noms communs en latin",
"latin",
"Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "poste fortifié, redoute, fort, forteresse",
"word": "castellum"
},
{
"translation": "de château-fort, du camp militaire",
"word": "castellanus"
},
{
"translation": "garde d'un réservoir",
"word": "castellarius"
},
{
"translation": "par places fortes",
"word": "castellatim"
},
{
"translation": "camper",
"word": "castrametor"
},
{
"translation": "soldats en garnison dans les places frontières",
"word": "castrensiani"
},
{
"word": "castrensis"
},
{
"translation": "relatif au camp, relatif à l'armée",
"word": "castricius"
},
{
"word": "castrianus"
},
{
"translation": "en campement, campé",
"word": "castricianus"
},
{
"word": "procastria"
},
{
"translation": "construction en avant, avant-camp",
"word": "procestria"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "castle"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "قصر"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "castre"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "castro"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "Castro"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "castel"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "château"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "castro"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Pour certains ^([1]), un probable dérivé de caedo (« couper, lacere »), avec le suffixe -trum. Pour le sens, comparez avec l’expression française « camp retranché ».",
"D’autres ^([2]) l’apparentent à casa, d’un étymon indoeuropéen signifiant « couvrir, protéger ».",
"Il serait plutôt ^([3]) du même radical *k̂es que careo et castus (« chaste [séparé du monde] ») d’où le sens de l’adverbe castellatim (« par détachements, par groupes détachés »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "castra",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "castra",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "castra",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "castrī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "castrōrum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "castrō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "castrīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "castrō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "castrīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"proverbs": [
{
"translation": "Tallin",
"word": "Castrum Danorum"
},
{
"word": "castrum doloris"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin",
"Exemples en latin à traduire"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Nep. Alcib. 9, 3",
"text": "ei Grunium dederat in Phrygiā castrum…"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forteresse, place forte, château-fort."
],
"note": "au singulier castellum est plus fréquent",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "castra stativa",
"translation": "permanent."
},
{
"text": "castra aestiva",
"translation": "d'été, absolument aestiva."
},
{
"text": "castra hiberna",
"translation": "d'hiver, absolument hiberna."
},
{
"text": "castra navalia ou nautica",
"translation": "fortin sur un cours d'eau pour protéger le trafic fluvial."
},
{
"text": "castra lunata",
"translation": "en forme de cercle (habitude grecque, par opposition à l'habitude romaine de faire des camps carrés quadrata)."
},
{
"text": "castra una, bina, terna, quaterna, quina, etc.",
"translation": "en fonction de leur position sur une route militaire stratégique."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Camp, campement. D’où étape (camp sur une route militaire)."
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Vie dans les camps, service militaire."
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "castra"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "castrum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for castrum meaning in Latin (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-27 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3f344ef and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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