"canis" meaning in Latin

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Latin",
      "orig": "latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "canalis"
    },
    {
      "translation": "de chien, canin",
      "word": "canārius"
    },
    {
      "translation": "(sous-entendu herba) chiendent",
      "word": "canāria"
    },
    {
      "translation": "à la manière des chiens",
      "word": "canātim"
    },
    {
      "translation": "chien de mer ; canicule",
      "word": "canīcula"
    },
    {
      "translation": "de la canicule, caniculaire",
      "word": "canīculāris"
    },
    {
      "translation": "en forme de chien",
      "word": "caniformis"
    },
    {
      "translation": "chair de chien",
      "word": "canīna"
    },
    {
      "translation": "de chien ; canine",
      "word": "canīnus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "ca"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "can"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Français",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "chien"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galicien",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "can"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "cane"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "can"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "cão"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanche",
      "lang_code": "rm",
      "word": "chaun"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roumain",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "câine"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "De l’indo-européen commun *ḱwṓ (« chien ») dont dérivent aussi le grec ancien κύων, kúôn (« chien »), le sanskrit श्वन्, l’anglais hound ^([1]).",
    "Canis est un de ces mots qui, comme juvenis et mensis, ont ajouté un \\i\\ à leur thème primitif (→ voir levis) ; mais cet \\i\\ n’a pas pénétré partout, ainsi qu’on le voit par le génitif pluriel canum. Après le \\k\\ initial, il devait y avoir anciennement un \\u\\ qui est tombé, comme dans le pronom te qui est pour *tue, se pour *sue. La règle souffre de nombreuses exceptions mais le latin a souvent simplifié les diphtongues indo-européennes (→ voir navis qui est pour *naus) ce qui entraine un allongement dans la désinence  ^([2])."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "canēs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "canēs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "canem",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "canēs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "canum",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "canī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "canibus",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "canĕ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "canibus",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Canidés en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Cave canem.",
          "translation": "Attention au chien."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Phèdre",
          "text": "Canis, per flumen carnem dum ferret natans,\nLympharum in speculo vidit simulacrum suum.",
          "translation": "Un chien traversant la rivière à la nage en portant de la chair,\nLympha a vu son image dans le miroir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chien, chienne."
      ],
      "id": "fr-canis-la-noun-7jD65790",
      "topics": [
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ˈka.nis\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "canis"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en latin",
    "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
    "Noms communs en latin",
    "latin",
    "Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "canalis"
    },
    {
      "translation": "de chien, canin",
      "word": "canārius"
    },
    {
      "translation": "(sous-entendu herba) chiendent",
      "word": "canāria"
    },
    {
      "translation": "à la manière des chiens",
      "word": "canātim"
    },
    {
      "translation": "chien de mer ; canicule",
      "word": "canīcula"
    },
    {
      "translation": "de la canicule, caniculaire",
      "word": "canīculāris"
    },
    {
      "translation": "en forme de chien",
      "word": "caniformis"
    },
    {
      "translation": "chair de chien",
      "word": "canīna"
    },
    {
      "translation": "de chien ; canine",
      "word": "canīnus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "ca"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "can"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Français",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "chien"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galicien",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "can"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "cane"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "can"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "cão"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanche",
      "lang_code": "rm",
      "word": "chaun"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roumain",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "câine"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "De l’indo-européen commun *ḱwṓ (« chien ») dont dérivent aussi le grec ancien κύων, kúôn (« chien »), le sanskrit श्वन्, l’anglais hound ^([1]).",
    "Canis est un de ces mots qui, comme juvenis et mensis, ont ajouté un \\i\\ à leur thème primitif (→ voir levis) ; mais cet \\i\\ n’a pas pénétré partout, ainsi qu’on le voit par le génitif pluriel canum. Après le \\k\\ initial, il devait y avoir anciennement un \\u\\ qui est tombé, comme dans le pronom te qui est pour *tue, se pour *sue. La règle souffre de nombreuses exceptions mais le latin a souvent simplifié les diphtongues indo-européennes (→ voir navis qui est pour *naus) ce qui entraine un allongement dans la désinence  ^([2])."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "canēs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "canēs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "canem",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "canēs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "canum",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "canī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "canibus",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "canĕ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "canibus",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Canidés en latin",
        "Exemples en latin"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Cave canem.",
          "translation": "Attention au chien."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Phèdre",
          "text": "Canis, per flumen carnem dum ferret natans,\nLympharum in speculo vidit simulacrum suum.",
          "translation": "Un chien traversant la rivière à la nage en portant de la chair,\nLympha a vu son image dans le miroir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chien, chienne."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ˈka.nis\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "canis"
}