"canis" meaning in Latin

See canis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: \ˈka.nis\ Forms: canēs [plural, nominative], canēs [plural, vocative], canem [singular, accusative], canēs [plural, accusative], canum [plural, genitive], canī [singular, dative], canibus [plural, dative], canĕ [singular, ablative], canibus [plural, ablative]
  1. Chien, chienne.
    Sense id: fr-canis-la-noun-7jD65790 Topics: zoology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Latin Derived forms: canalis, canāria, canātim, canīcula, canīculāris, caniformis, canīna, canīnus, ca, can, chien, can, cane, can, cão, chaun, câine

Inflected forms

Download JSONL data for canis meaning in Latin (2.9kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Latin",
      "orig": "latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "canalis"
    },
    {
      "translation": "(sous-entendu herba) chiendent",
      "word": "canāria"
    },
    {
      "translation": "à la manière des chiens",
      "word": "canātim"
    },
    {
      "translation": "chien de mer ; canicule",
      "word": "canīcula"
    },
    {
      "translation": "de la canicule, caniculaire",
      "word": "canīculāris"
    },
    {
      "translation": "en forme de chien",
      "word": "caniformis"
    },
    {
      "translation": "chair de chien",
      "word": "canīna"
    },
    {
      "translation": "de chien ; canine",
      "word": "canīnus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "ca"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "can"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Français",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "chien"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galicien",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "can"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "cane"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "can"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "cão"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanche",
      "lang_code": "rm",
      "word": "chaun"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roumain",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "câine"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "De l’indo-européen commun *ḱwṓ (« chien ») dont dérivent aussi le grec ancien κύων, kúôn (« chien »), le sanskrit श्वन्, l’anglais hound ^([1]).",
    "Canis est un de ces mots qui, comme juvenis et mensis, ont ajouté un \\i\\ à leur thème primitif (→ voir levis) ; mais cet \\i\\ n’a pas pénétré partout, ainsi qu’on le voit par le génitif pluriel canum. Après le \\k\\ initial, il devait y avoir anciennement un \\u\\ qui est tombé, comme dans le pronom te qui est pour *tue, se pour *sue. La règle souffre de nombreuses exceptions mais le latin a souvent simplifié les diphtongues indo-européennes (→ voir navis qui est pour *naus) ce qui entraine un allongement dans la désinence  ^([2])."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "canēs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "canēs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "canem",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "canēs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "canum",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "canī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "canibus",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "canĕ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "canibus",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_id": "la-nom-1",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Cave canem.",
          "translation": "Attention au chien."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Phèdre",
          "text": "Canis, per flumen carnem dum ferret natans,\nLympharum in speculo vidit simulacrum suum.",
          "translation": "Un chien traversant la rivière à la nage en portant de la chair,\nLympha a vu son image dans le miroir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chien, chienne."
      ],
      "id": "fr-canis-la-noun-7jD65790",
      "topics": [
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ˈka.nis\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "canis"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "latin"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "canalis"
    },
    {
      "translation": "(sous-entendu herba) chiendent",
      "word": "canāria"
    },
    {
      "translation": "à la manière des chiens",
      "word": "canātim"
    },
    {
      "translation": "chien de mer ; canicule",
      "word": "canīcula"
    },
    {
      "translation": "de la canicule, caniculaire",
      "word": "canīculāris"
    },
    {
      "translation": "en forme de chien",
      "word": "caniformis"
    },
    {
      "translation": "chair de chien",
      "word": "canīna"
    },
    {
      "translation": "de chien ; canine",
      "word": "canīnus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "ca"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "can"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Français",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "chien"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galicien",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "can"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "cane"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "can"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "cão"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanche",
      "lang_code": "rm",
      "word": "chaun"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roumain",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "câine"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "De l’indo-européen commun *ḱwṓ (« chien ») dont dérivent aussi le grec ancien κύων, kúôn (« chien »), le sanskrit श्वन्, l’anglais hound ^([1]).",
    "Canis est un de ces mots qui, comme juvenis et mensis, ont ajouté un \\i\\ à leur thème primitif (→ voir levis) ; mais cet \\i\\ n’a pas pénétré partout, ainsi qu’on le voit par le génitif pluriel canum. Après le \\k\\ initial, il devait y avoir anciennement un \\u\\ qui est tombé, comme dans le pronom te qui est pour *tue, se pour *sue. La règle souffre de nombreuses exceptions mais le latin a souvent simplifié les diphtongues indo-européennes (→ voir navis qui est pour *naus) ce qui entraine un allongement dans la désinence  ^([2])."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "canēs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "canēs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "canem",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "canēs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "canum",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "canī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "canibus",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "canĕ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "canibus",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_id": "la-nom-1",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Cave canem.",
          "translation": "Attention au chien."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Phèdre",
          "text": "Canis, per flumen carnem dum ferret natans,\nLympharum in speculo vidit simulacrum suum.",
          "translation": "Un chien traversant la rivière à la nage en portant de la chair,\nLympha a vu son image dans le miroir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chien, chienne."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ˈka.nis\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "canis"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.