"bruma" meaning in Latin

See bruma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: \ˈbruː.ma\
Forms: brumă [singular, nominative], brumae [plural, nominative], brumă [singular, vocative], brumae [plural, vocative], brumăm [singular, accusative], brumās [plural, accusative], brumae [singular, genitive], brumārŭm [plural, genitive], brumae [singular, dative], brumīs [plural, dative], brumā [singular, ablative], brumīs [plural, ablative]
  1. Solstice d’hiver.
    Sense id: fr-bruma-la-noun-PTWrPkBk Categories (other): Exemples en latin, Exemples en latin à traduire
  2. Hiver, froid. Tags: broadly
    Sense id: fr-bruma-la-noun-TSx47yYm Categories (other): Exemples en latin, Exemples en latin à traduire
  3. Année. Tags: broadly
    Sense id: fr-bruma-la-noun-NNRDjZDQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: brumalis, brumosus, broma, brume
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Latin",
      "orig": "latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "translation": "relatif au solstice d'hiver ; d'hiver",
      "word": "brumalis"
    },
    {
      "translation": "d'hiver",
      "word": "brumosus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "broma"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Français",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "brume"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Le mot est pour *brevima, crase du superlatif brevissima (sous-entendant dies) de brevis (« court ») → voir supremus, superlatif de superus qui est pour *superissimus. Soit « jour le plus court » : dicta bruma quod brevissimus tunc dies est — (Varron. L.L. 6.)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brumă",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brumae",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brumă",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brumae",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brumăm",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brumās",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brumae",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brumārŭm",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brumae",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brumīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brumā",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brumīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin à traduire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Pline",
          "text": "circa brumam serendum non esse."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Solstice d’hiver."
      ],
      "id": "fr-bruma-la-noun-PTWrPkBk"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin à traduire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Cicéron. Div. 2, 14, 33",
          "text": "musculorum jecuscula brumā dicuntur augeri."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hiver, froid."
      ],
      "id": "fr-bruma-la-noun-TSx47yYm",
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Année."
      ],
      "id": "fr-bruma-la-noun-NNRDjZDQ",
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ˈbruː.ma\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "bruma"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en latin",
    "Noms communs en latin",
    "latin",
    "Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "translation": "relatif au solstice d'hiver ; d'hiver",
      "word": "brumalis"
    },
    {
      "translation": "d'hiver",
      "word": "brumosus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "broma"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Français",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "brume"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Le mot est pour *brevima, crase du superlatif brevissima (sous-entendant dies) de brevis (« court ») → voir supremus, superlatif de superus qui est pour *superissimus. Soit « jour le plus court » : dicta bruma quod brevissimus tunc dies est — (Varron. L.L. 6.)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brumă",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brumae",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brumă",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brumae",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brumăm",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brumās",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brumae",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brumārŭm",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brumae",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brumīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brumā",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brumīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en latin",
        "Exemples en latin à traduire"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Pline",
          "text": "circa brumam serendum non esse."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Solstice d’hiver."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en latin",
        "Exemples en latin à traduire"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Cicéron. Div. 2, 14, 33",
          "text": "musculorum jecuscula brumā dicuntur augeri."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hiver, froid."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Année."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ˈbruː.ma\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "bruma"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bruma meaning in Latin (1.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-05 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.