See avunculus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for avunculus meaning in Latin (2.5kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"translation": "oncle paternel",
"word": "patruus"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Onkel"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "uncle"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "oncle"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "oncle"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "oncle"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de avus (« aïeul, grand-père »), avec le suffixe -culus diminutif ; à comparer avec le lituanien avynas (« oncle »), le tchèque ujec (« oncle maternel (sens désuet) », « vieillard »).",
"Émile Benveniste suggère que dans un cadre structurel exogamique où la fille doit épouser le fils du frère de sa mère, le grand-père (avus) est l'oncle maternel de l'oncle maternel. Ce qui explique mieux pourquoi l'oncle maternel (avunculus) est un diminutif d’avus."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ăvuncŭlus",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ăvuncŭlī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ăvuncŭle",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ăvuncŭlī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ăvuncŭlum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ăvuncŭlōs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ăvuncŭlī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ăvuncŭlōrum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ăvuncŭlō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ăvuncŭlīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ăvuncŭlō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "ăvuncŭlīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "amita",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"translation": "oncle paternel ou maternel.",
"word": "thius"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "la-nom-1",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Vulgate. Lev. 20, 10",
"text": "uxor patrui vel avunculi"
},
{
"text": "Avunculus magnus",
"translation": "grand-oncle, frère de la grand-mère."
},
{
"text": "Avunculus major",
"translation": "arrière-grand-oncle, frère de l'arrière-grand-mère."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Oncle maternel : frère de la mère ou mari de la tante (en tant que sœur de la mère)."
],
"id": "fr-avunculus-la-noun-jNKucDbZ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avunculus"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"translation": "oncle paternel",
"word": "patruus"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en latin",
"Noms communs en latin",
"latin"
],
"derived": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Onkel"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "uncle"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "oncle"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "oncle"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "oncle"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de avus (« aïeul, grand-père »), avec le suffixe -culus diminutif ; à comparer avec le lituanien avynas (« oncle »), le tchèque ujec (« oncle maternel (sens désuet) », « vieillard »).",
"Émile Benveniste suggère que dans un cadre structurel exogamique où la fille doit épouser le fils du frère de sa mère, le grand-père (avus) est l'oncle maternel de l'oncle maternel. Ce qui explique mieux pourquoi l'oncle maternel (avunculus) est un diminutif d’avus."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ăvuncŭlus",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ăvuncŭlī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ăvuncŭle",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ăvuncŭlī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ăvuncŭlum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ăvuncŭlōs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ăvuncŭlī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ăvuncŭlōrum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ăvuncŭlō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ăvuncŭlīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ăvuncŭlō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "ăvuncŭlīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "amita",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"translation": "oncle paternel ou maternel.",
"word": "thius"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "la-nom-1",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Vulgate. Lev. 20, 10",
"text": "uxor patrui vel avunculi"
},
{
"text": "Avunculus magnus",
"translation": "grand-oncle, frère de la grand-mère."
},
{
"text": "Avunculus major",
"translation": "arrière-grand-oncle, frère de l'arrière-grand-mère."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Oncle maternel : frère de la mère ou mari de la tante (en tant que sœur de la mère)."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avunculus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.