althaea

althaeă (singular nominative)
althaeae (plural nominative)
althaeă (singular vocative)
althaeae (plural vocative)
althaeăm (singular accusative)
althaeās (plural accusative)
althaeae (singular genitive)
althaeārŭm (plural genitive)
althaeae (singular dative)
althaeīs (plural dative)
althaeā (singular ablative)
althaeīs (plural ablative)

Malva malope, XIII. Malva malache, I. Malva althæa, sive plistolocia, LIX.
LXXXIV.21. E contrario in magnis laudibus malva est utraque, et sativa et silvertris. Duo genera earum amplitudine folii discernuntur. Majorem Græaci malopen vocant in sativis. Alteram ab emolliendo ventre dictam putant malachen. E silvestribus, cui grande folium et radices albæ, althæa vocatur, ab excellentia effectus: a quibusdam plistolocia.

Gaius Plinius Secundus, Naturalis historia, livre XX


lotos

Du grec ancien λωτός, lôtós (« lotus »).

lotī (plural nominative)
lote (singular vocative)
lotī (plural vocative)
loton (singular accusative)
lotī (singular genitive)
lotōrum (plural genitive)
lotō (singular dative)
lotīs (plural dative)
lotō (singular ablative)
lotīs (plural ablative)

Lōtophagītis

l’île des Lotophages (près de la côte d’Afrique)

Micocoulier, flute faite de son bois, son fruit.


acacia

acaciă (singular nominative)
acaciae (plural nominative)
acaciă (singular vocative)
acaciae (plural vocative)
acaciăm (singular accusative)
acaciās (plural accusative)
acaciae (singular genitive)
acaciārŭm (plural genitive)
acaciae (singular dative)
acaciīs (plural dative)
acaciā (singular ablative)
acaciīs (plural ablative)

[äˈkäːt͡ʃiä]


carex

caricēs (plural nominative)
caricēs (plural vocative)
caricem (singular accusative)
caricēs (plural accusative)
caricis (singular genitive)
caricum (plural genitive)
caricī (singular dative)
caricibus (plural dative)
caricĕ (singular ablative)
caricibus (plural ablative)


malva

Apparenté au grec ancien μαλάχη, malache et malope.

Le radical indo-européen commun est peut-être *mel- (« rouge sombre, noir ») qui est dans mulleus (« de couleur rouge »), le lituanien mul̃vas (« rougeâtre ») ou le slave malina (« framboise »).

malvă (singular nominative)
malvae (plural nominative)
malvă (singular vocative)
malvae (plural vocative)
malvăm (singular accusative)
malvās (plural accusative)
malvae (singular genitive)
malvārŭm (plural genitive)
malvae (singular dative)
malvīs (plural dative)
malvā (singular ablative)
malvīs (plural ablative)

dis carus ipsis, quippe ter et quater
anno revisens aequor Atlanticum
inpune. me pascunt olivae,
me cichorea levesque malvae.

in magnis laudibus malva est utraque, et sativa, et silvestris. Duo genera earum amplitudine folii discernuntur: majorem Graeci malopen vocant in sativis. Alteram ab emoliendo ventre dictam putant malachen


ferula

Avec le sens initial de « bâton [i.e. soutien] », peut-être dérivé de fero (« porter ») avec le suffixe -ula → voir rego et regula.

Littré le dérive de ferio (« frapper »).

ferulă (singular nominative)
ferulae (plural nominative)
ferulă (singular vocative)
ferulae (plural vocative)
ferulăm (singular accusative)
ferulās (plural accusative)
ferulae (singular genitive)
ferulārŭm (plural genitive)
ferulae (singular dative)
ferulīs (plural dative)
ferulā (singular ablative)
ferulīs (plural ablative)


abrotonum

abrotona (plural nominative)
abrotona (plural vocative)
abrotona (plural accusative)
abrotonī (singular genitive)
abrotonōrum (plural genitive)
abrotonō (singular dative)
abrotonīs (plural dative)
abrotonō (singular ablative)
abrotonīs (plural ablative)

Plante médicinale ^([1]) ou aromatique ^([2]), peut-être l’aurone que Linné a baptisé Artemisia abrotonum.

habrotonum et amaracum acres habent odores.

abrotoni graves, Lucrèce. 4, 125


accipitrina

Dérivé de accipiter, avec le suffixe -ina.

accipitrină (singular nominative)
accipitrinae (plural nominative)
accipitrină (singular vocative)
accipitrinae (plural vocative)
accipitrinăm (singular accusative)
accipitrinās (plural accusative)
accipitrinae (singular genitive)
accipitrinārŭm (plural genitive)
accipitrinae (singular dative)
accipitrinīs (plural dative)
accipitrinā (singular ablative)
accipitrinīs (plural ablative)

Épervière ^([1]) (hieracium), laitue sauvage ^([2]).


amethystus

amethystī (plural nominative)
amethyste (singular vocative)
amethystī (plural vocative)
amethystum (singular accusative)
amethystōs (plural accusative)
amethystī (singular genitive)
amethystōrum (plural genitive)
amethystō (singular dative)
amethystīs (plural dative)
amethystō (singular ablative)
amethystīs (plural ablative)


arbutum

arbuta (plural nominative)
arbuta (plural vocative)
arbuta (plural accusative)
arbutī (singular genitive)
arbutōrum (plural genitive)
arbutō (singular dative)
arbutīs (plural dative)
arbutō (singular ablative)
arbutīs (plural ablative)


aconitum

aconita (plural nominative)
aconita (plural vocative)
aconita (plural accusative)
aconitī (singular genitive)
aconitōrum (plural genitive)
aconitō (singular dative)
aconitīs (plural dative)
aconitō (singular ablative)
aconitīs (plural ablative)


arbutus

arbutī (plural nominative)
arbute (singular vocative)
arbutī (plural vocative)
arbutum (singular accusative)
arbutōs (plural accusative)
arbutī (singular genitive)
arbutōrum (plural genitive)
arbutō (singular dative)
arbutīs (plural dative)
arbutō (singular ablative)
arbutīs (plural ablative)


aloe

aloae (plural nominative)
aloae (plural vocative)
aloen (singular accusative)
aloas (plural accusative)
aloes (singular genitive)
aloarum (plural genitive)
aloae (singular dative)
alois (plural dative)
alois (plural ablative)

Aloès, son suc utilisé en médecine, pour embaumer, etc.


ambrosia

ambrosiă (singular nominative)
ambrosiae (plural nominative)
ambrosiă (singular vocative)
ambrosiae (plural vocative)
ambrosiăm (singular accusative)
ambrosiās (plural accusative)
ambrosiae (singular genitive)
ambrosiārŭm (plural genitive)
ambrosiae (singular dative)
ambrosiīs (plural dative)
ambrosiā (singular ablative)
ambrosiīs (plural ablative)


abies

Étymologie obscure.
:# Rapproché par certains du radical *abel (« pomme, noix ») soit le sens de « arbre à pomme de pin » qui donne abellana (« noisette »). Mais c’est peu vraisemblable.
:# Lewis & Short rapprochent ce mot de la formation de ἐλάτη, elátê (« sapin »), ἐλατός, elatós (« ductile ») de ἐλαύνω, elaúnô (« conduire, aller »), soit, pour le latin le radical de abire, abitum (« sortir ») avec la même finale en -es, -tis qui est dans eques, equitis (« cavalier, qui va à cheval »). Le sens général de « aller, pousser, sortir » donnant celui de « pousse, plante, arbre ». L’analogie se retrouve, en allemand, entre heben (« soulever ») et Eibe (« if »), en latin avec arbor (« arbre ») et arduus (« haut, ardu »). De là encore le lien entre Tanne (« sapin ») et τανύω, tanúô (« étendre »), strom (« arbre »), strmět (« s’élever »).

abietēs (plural nominative)
abietēs (plural vocative)
abietem (singular accusative)
abietēs (plural accusative)
abietis (singular genitive)
abietum (plural genitive)
abietī (singular dative)
abietibus (plural dative)
abietĕ (singular ablative)
abietibus (plural ablative)


asparagus

asparagī (plural nominative)
asparage (singular vocative)
asparagī (plural vocative)
asparagum (singular accusative)
asparagōs (plural accusative)
asparagī (singular genitive)
asparagōrum (plural genitive)
asparagō (singular dative)
asparagīs (plural dative)
asparagō (singular ablative)
asparagīs (plural ablative)


brassica

brassică (singular nominative)
brassicae (plural nominative)
brassică (singular vocative)
brassicae (plural vocative)
brassicăm (singular accusative)
brassicās (plural accusative)
brassicae (singular genitive)
brassicārŭm (plural genitive)
brassicae (singular dative)
brassicīs (plural dative)
brassicā (singular ablative)
brassicīs (plural ablative)


caepa

caepă (singular nominative)
caepae (plural nominative)
caepă (singular vocative)
caepae (plural vocative)
caepăm (singular accusative)
caepās (plural accusative)
caepae (singular genitive)
caepārŭm (plural genitive)
caepae (singular dative)
caepīs (plural dative)
caepā (singular ablative)
caepīs (plural ablative)

caepetum

espace planté d’oignons, carré d'oignons


acer

Du précédent, à cause de ses feuilles à pointes.

acera (plural nominative)
acera (plural vocative)
acera (plural accusative)
aceris (singular genitive)
acerum (plural genitive)
acerī (singular dative)
aceribus (plural dative)
acerĕ (singular ablative)
aceribus (plural ablative)

acer coloribus inpar

= l'érable aux feuilles de couleurs variées.


arbor

Faisait archaïquement arbos, devenu arbor par rhotacisme. Pour des explications détaillées sur le rhotacisme en latin, voir « r » en latin.

Avec le sens de « haute plante », apparenté ^([1]) à arduus, le \dh\ indo-européen commun est devenu \b\ → voir funus pour d’autres exemples et des explications détaillées.

Lui sont apparentés le gaulois Arduenna (silva), Arduinna, « déesse des bois », plus loin, le tchèque rostlina, « plante ».

arborēs (plural nominative)
arborēs (plural vocative)
arborem (singular accusative)
arborēs (plural accusative)
arboris (singular genitive)
arborum (plural genitive)
arborī (singular dative)
arboribus (plural dative)
arborĕ (singular ablative)
arboribus (plural ablative)

arbor fici.

(Poétique)''arbor Jovis.

(Poétique)''arbor Palladis.


casia

casiă (singular nominative)
casiae (plural nominative)
casiă (singular vocative)
casiae (plural vocative)
casiăm (singular accusative)
casiās (plural accusative)
casiae (singular genitive)
casiārŭm (plural genitive)
casiae (singular dative)
casiīs (plural dative)
casiā (singular ablative)
casiīs (plural ablative)


cucumis

cucumēs (plural nominative)
cucumēs (plural vocative)
cucumem (singular accusative)
cucumēs (plural accusative)
cucumum (plural genitive)
cucumī (singular dative)
cucumibus (plural dative)
cucumĕ (singular ablative)
cucumibus (plural ablative)
cucumerēs (plural nominative)
cucumerēs (plural vocative)
cucumerem (singular accusative)
cucumerēs (plural accusative)
cucumeris (singular genitive)
cucumerum (plural genitive)
cucumerī (singular dative)
cucumeribus (plural dative)
cucumerĕ (singular ablative)
cucumeribus (plural ablative)


arista

Peut-être pour *acrista et dérivé de ācer ou de aro ; dans le premier cas, comparez avec l’allemand Aehre, l’anglais ear (de blé) ; dans le second, avec l’allemand Ernte, « moisson », l’anglais earnest, « fruit ».

aristă (singular nominative)
aristae (plural nominative)
aristă (singular vocative)
aristae (plural vocative)
aristăm (singular accusative)
aristās (plural accusative)
aristae (singular genitive)
aristārŭm (plural genitive)
aristae (singular dative)
aristīs (plural dative)
aristā (singular ablative)
aristīs (plural ablative)

aristae odoratae


genista

genistă (singular nominative)
genistae (plural nominative)
genistă (singular vocative)
genistae (plural vocative)
genistăm (singular accusative)
genistās (plural accusative)
genistae (singular genitive)
genistārŭm (plural genitive)
genistae (singular dative)
genistīs (plural dative)
genistā (singular ablative)
genistīs (plural ablative)


hedera

Avec le sens de « [plante] s'agrippant », évolution avec rhotacisme de la terminaison, de *hedesa, du même radical indo-européen commun *ghe(n)d- que pre-hendo (« prendre »).

hederă (singular nominative)
hederae (plural nominative)
hederă (singular vocative)
hederae (plural vocative)
hederăm (singular accusative)
hederās (plural accusative)
hederae (singular genitive)
hederārŭm (plural genitive)
hederae (singular dative)
hederīs (plural dative)
hederā (singular ablative)
hederīs (plural ablative)

Lierre, plante vouée à Bacchus, enroulée autour du thyrse et dont on faisait des couronnes pour les poètes.

Ut hedera serpens vires arboreas necat,
Ita me vetustas amplexu annorum enecat.
Sepulchri similis nihil nisi nomen retineo.

De même que le lierre épuise les forces de l'arbre autour duquel il serpente, de même la vieillesse m'énerve, en m'entourant de ses étreintes annuelles; et, semblable au tombeau, il ne reste plus de moi qu'un nom.

Antiquitus quidem nulla nisi deo dabatur — ob id Homerus caelo tantum eam et proelio universo tribuit, viritim vero ne in certamine quidem ulli — feruntque primum omnium Liberum patrem inposuisse capiti suo ex hedera. postea deorum honori sacrificantes sumpsere, victimis simul coronatis.

Pline, Naturalis Historia, livre XVI, 4. 9.


fragum

De même radical ^([1]) frag- que fragro : « fruit qui sent bon ».

fraga (plural nominative)
fraga (plural vocative)
fraga (plural accusative)
fragī (singular genitive)
fragōrum (plural genitive)
fragō (singular dative)
fragīs (plural dative)
fragō (singular ablative)
fragīs (plural ablative)


avena

Dérivé de aveo, avec le suffixe -ena avec le sens étymologique de « nourriture ».

avenă (singular nominative)
avenae (plural nominative)
avenă (singular vocative)
avenae (plural vocative)
avenăm (singular accusative)
avenās (plural accusative)
avenae (singular genitive)
avenārŭm (plural genitive)
avenae (singular dative)
avenīs (plural dative)
avenā (singular ablative)
avenīs (plural ablative)


lilium

lilia (plural nominative)
lilia (plural vocative)
lilia (plural accusative)
liliī (singular genitive)
liliōrum (plural genitive)
liliō (singular dative)
liliīs (plural dative)
liliō (singular ablative)
liliīs (plural ablative)

Lilium et rosa.


laurus

Selon le Dictionnaire étymologique latin ^([1]), « le bois de laurier servait, à l’origine, aux purifications. De là, le caractère religieux et symbolique qui fut ensuite attribué au laurier. »

Ce mot dérive peut-être de laus avec le suffixe -us et le rhotacisme du radical. Pour des explications détaillées sur le rhotacisme en latin, voir « r » en latin..

laurī (plural nominative)
laure (singular vocative)
laurī (plural vocative)
laurum (singular accusative)
laurōs (plural accusative)
laurī (singular genitive)
laurōrum (plural genitive)
laurō (singular dative)
laurīs (plural dative)
laurō (singular ablative)
laurīs (plural ablative)

lauripotēns

celui à qui le laurier est consacré (= Apollon)

verbenas vocamus omnes frondes sacratas, ut est laurus, oliva vel myrtus.
 La traduction en français de l’exemple manque. (Ajouter)

aliquid cedo Qui vicini hanc nostram augeam aram Apollinis. Da sane hanc virgam lauri.
 La traduction en français de l’exemple manque. (Ajouter)


murra

murră (singular nominative)
murrae (plural nominative)
murră (singular vocative)
murrae (plural vocative)
murrăm (singular accusative)
murrās (plural accusative)
murrae (singular genitive)
murrārŭm (plural genitive)
murrae (singular dative)
murrīs (plural dative)
murrā (singular ablative)
murrīs (plural ablative)

murram in iisdem silvis permixtā arbore nasci tradidere aliqui


gramen

Le mot est pour *gras-men, de l’indo-européen commun *gras ^([1]) (« dévorer ») apparenté au grec ancien γράω, gráô (« grignoter, manger »), à gangraena (« gangrène, ce qui ronge »), grosa (« racloir »).

gramina (plural nominative)
gramina (plural vocative)
gramina (plural accusative)
graminis (singular genitive)
graminum (plural genitive)
graminī (singular dative)
graminibus (plural dative)
graminĕ (singular ablative)
graminibus (plural ablative)

grāmĭnĕus

de gazon, couvert de gazon - de bambou, de roseau (d'Inde)


petroselinum

Du grec ancien πετροσέλινον, petrosélinon qui donne aussi petroselinon (→ voir selinon).

petroselina (plural nominative)
petroselina (plural vocative)
petroselina (plural accusative)
petroselinī (singular genitive)
petroselinōrum (plural genitive)
petroselinō (singular dative)
petroselinīs (plural dative)
petroselinō (singular ablative)
petroselinīs (plural ablative)


platanus

platanī (plural nominative)
platane (singular vocative)
platanī (plural vocative)
platanum (singular accusative)
platanōs (plural accusative)
platanī (singular genitive)
platanōrum (plural genitive)
platanō (singular dative)
platanīs (plural dative)
platanō (singular ablative)
platanīs (plural ablative)

sub platano umbriferā


olea

Du grec ancien ἐλαία, elaía (« olivier, olive »).

oleă (singular nominative)
oleae (plural nominative)
oleă (singular vocative)
oleae (plural vocative)
oleăm (singular accusative)
oleās (plural accusative)
oleae (singular genitive)
oleārŭm (plural genitive)
oleae (singular dative)
oleīs (plural dative)
oleā (singular ablative)
oleīs (plural ablative)

ŏlĕaceus

semblable à l'olivier - huileux, oléagineux→ voir oléacées

Qui ager frigidior et macrior erit, ibi oleam Licinianam seri oportet. Si in loco crasso aut calido severis, hostus nequam erit et ferundo arbor peribit et muscus ruber molestus erit.

Si le terrain est plus maigre et plus froid, on y plantera l'olivier Licinius ; si vous plantez cette variété dans une terre grasse et chaude, votre huile sera mauvaise, l'arbre s'épuisera en produisant, et se couvrira d'une mousse roussâtre et parasite. — (traduction)


pomus

pomī (plural nominative)
pome (singular vocative)
pomī (plural vocative)
pomum (singular accusative)
pomōs (plural accusative)
pomī (singular genitive)
pomōrum (plural genitive)
pomō (singular dative)
pomīs (plural dative)
pomō (singular ablative)
pomīs (plural ablative)


papaver

Étymologie obscure, peut-être du même radical *pa- ^([1]) que pasco (« nourrir, paitre »), papo (« manger »).

papavera (plural nominative)
papavera (plural vocative)
papavera (plural accusative)
papaveris (singular genitive)
papaverum (plural genitive)
papaverī (singular dative)
papaveribus (plural dative)
papaverĕ (singular ablative)
papaveribus (plural ablative)

summa papaverum capita dicitur baculo decussisse

Il dit qu'il a décapité les pavots avec un bâton.


linum

De l’indo-européen commun *lino qui donne le lituanien linas, grec ancien λίνον, línon, le russe лён, ljon, le tchèque len, l’albanais li, l’allemand Lein, l’anglais linen.

lina (plural nominative)
lina (plural vocative)
lina (plural accusative)
linī (singular genitive)
linōrum (plural genitive)
linō (singular dative)
linīs (plural dative)
linō (singular ablative)
linīs (plural ablative)

Leguminum genera cum sint complura, maxime grata et in usu hominum videntur faba, lenticula, phaselus, cicer, cannabis, milium, panicum, sesama, lupinum, linum etiam, et ordeum, quia ex eo ptisana est.

Parmi les espèces nombreuses de légumes, les plus recherchés et les plus employés par l’homme, sont la fève, la lentille, le pois, le dolique, le pois chiche, le chanvre, le millet, le panis, le sésame, le lupin, aussi bien que le lin, et l'orge, qui sert à faire la tisane.


lappa

lappă (singular nominative)
lappae (plural nominative)
lappă (singular vocative)
lappae (plural vocative)
lappăm (singular accusative)
lappās (plural accusative)
lappae (singular genitive)
lappārŭm (plural genitive)
lappae (singular dative)
lappīs (plural dative)
lappā (singular ablative)
lappīs (plural ablative)


raphanus

Du grec ancien ῥάϕανος, rháphanos, d’une racine indo-européenne qui donne aussi rapa.

raphanī (plural nominative)
raphane (singular vocative)
raphanī (plural vocative)
raphanum (singular accusative)
raphanōs (plural accusative)
raphanī (singular genitive)
raphanōrum (plural genitive)
raphanō (singular dative)
raphanīs (plural dative)
raphanō (singular ablative)
raphanīs (plural ablative)


lupus

De l’indo-européen commun *wĺ̥kʷos qui donne le vieux slave влькъ vlĭkŭ → voir vulpes (« renard »).

lŭpus (singular nominative)
lŭpī (plural nominative)
lŭpe (singular vocative)
lŭpī (plural vocative)
lŭpum (singular accusative)
lŭpōs (plural accusative)
lŭpī (singular genitive)
lŭpōrum (plural genitive)
lŭpō (singular dative)
lŭpīs (plural dative)
lŭpō (singular ablative)
lŭpīs (plural ablative)
lupa (feminine)

lupor

se prostituer, fréquenter les prostituées


scorpio

scorpionēs (plural nominative)
scorpionēs (plural vocative)
scorpionem (singular accusative)
scorpionēs (plural accusative)
scorpionis (singular genitive)
scorpionum (plural genitive)
scorpionī (singular dative)
scorpionibus (plural dative)
scorpionĕ (singular ablative)
scorpionibus (plural ablative)


thridax

thridacēs (plural nominative)
thridacēs (plural vocative)
thridacem (singular accusative)
thridacēs (plural accusative)
thridacis (singular genitive)
thridacum (plural genitive)
thridacī (singular dative)
thridacibus (plural dative)
thridacĕ (singular ablative)
thridacibus (plural ablative)


tilia

De l’indo-européen commun *pteliā, duquel procèdent le moyen irlandais teile « tilleul », l’allemand Felbe « saule », le grec ancien πτελέα, pteléa « orme » et l’arménien թեղի, tʿełi « orme ». La consonne initiale serait tombée, comme dans locus. Autre hypothèse, le latin est un emprunt au grec, étant donné que le tilleul se limite à l’Italie méridionale, région partiellement grecophone dans l’Antiquité.

tiliă (singular nominative)
tiliae (plural nominative)
tiliă (singular vocative)
tiliae (plural vocative)
tiliăm (singular accusative)
tiliās (plural accusative)
tiliae (singular genitive)
tiliārŭm (plural genitive)
tiliae (singular dative)
tiliīs (plural dative)
tiliā (singular ablative)
tiliīs (plural ablative)


urtica

L'étymologie qui fait remonter urtica de uro (« bruler ») a été abandonnée. En effet, le verbe uro a subi le sigmatisme comme le montre la forme du participe "ustum". Par conséquent, la forme attendue serait *ustica.

urtică (singular nominative)
urticae (plural nominative)
urtică (singular vocative)
urticae (plural vocative)
urticăm (singular accusative)
urticās (plural accusative)
urticae (singular genitive)
urticārŭm (plural genitive)
urticae (singular dative)
urticīs (plural dative)
urticā (singular ablative)
urticīs (plural ablative)


taxus

Apparenté ^([1]) au grec ancien τόξον, tóxon (« arc »), à toxicus (« toxique ») : les baies de l’if sont un poison. La variante taxa désigne le laurier, arbre tout aussi toxique. Voyez smilax pour un synonyme de « if », issu du grec ancien. Le radical indo-européen commun est *tekʷ- (« couler, courir ») qui donne Tagus (« Tage, fleuve d’Hispanie ») ; comparez avec l’étymologie de venenum (« poison, venin »), avec celle de poison ; plus avant, apparenté au tchèque téci, téct (« couler »), utéct (« fuir »), au breton tecʼhout (« fuir »).

taxī (plural nominative)
taxe (singular vocative)
taxī (plural vocative)
taxum (singular accusative)
taxōs (plural accusative)
taxī (singular genitive)
taxōrum (plural genitive)
taxō (singular dative)
taxīs (plural dative)
taxō (singular ablative)
taxīs (plural ablative)

Similis his etiamnunc aspectu est, ne quid praetereatur, taxus minime virens gracilisque et tristis ac dira, nullo suco, ex omnibus sola bacifera. mas noxio fructu; letale quippe bacis in Hispania praecipue venenum inest, vasa etiam viatoria ex ea vinis in Gallia facta mortifera fuisse compertum est. Hanc Sextius milacem a Graecis vocari dicit et esse in Arcadia tam praesentis veneni, ut qui obdormiant sub ea cibumve capiant moriantur. sunt qui et taxica hinc appellata dicant venena — quae nunc toxica dicimus —, quibus sagittae tinguantur. repertum innoxiam fieri, si in ipsam arborem clavus aereus adigatur.

Afin de ne rien omettre, nous dirons que, pour l’aspect, l’if (taxus baccata, L.) ressemble à ces arbres. L’if est très peu vert, grêle, triste, funeste, sans aucun suc, et de tous ces arbres le seul qui produit des baies. Le fruit est vénéneux dans le mâle, dont les baies, surtout en Espagne, renferment un poison mortel. Des faits prouvent que des barils propres à porter du vin en voyage faits en Gaule avec ce bois ont donné la mort. D’après Sextius, cet arbre est appelé smiIax par les Grecs; et en Arcadie le poison en est si actif, qu’il tue ceux qui s’endorment ou mangent dessous. Des auteurs même prétendent que les poisons nommés aujourd’hui toxiques, dans lesquels on trempe les flèches, avaient été appelés taxiques (c’est-à-dire tirés du taxis, l’if). On a découvert que l’if devient inoffensif si on y enfonce un clou d’airain.

Taxus venenata arbor, unde et toxica venena exprimuntur. Exhac arcus Parthi et aliae gentes faciunt.

Isidore de Séville, Etymologiarum libri XX, XVII


sambucus

Étymologie obscure. Il est tentant de rapprocher le mot du radical indo-européen *bhago- ^([2]) qui donne « régulièrement » fagus (« hêtre »), les toponymes Bacenis et Boconia et le protoslave *byza (« sureau » → voir bez, « sureau » en tchèque) mais l'ajout du préfixe est difficile à expliquer.

sambucī (plural nominative)
sambuce (singular vocative)
sambucī (plural vocative)
sambucum (singular accusative)
sambucōs (plural accusative)
sambucī (singular genitive)
sambucōrum (plural genitive)
sambucō (singular dative)
sambucīs (plural dative)
sambucō (singular ablative)
sambucīs (plural ablative)


vitis

Apparenté à vieo, vietum (« nouer, courber ») soit le sens de « baguette courbe, pouvant être courbée », à vitex (« saule »), vitilis (« tressé en osier »), vitta (« bandelette ») ; voir le grec ancien ἰτέα, itéa (« saule, osier »), l’allemand Weide (« saule »), winden (« enrouler »), le slavon вѣтвь, větvĭ (« branche »), вити, viti (« tordre, tresser »).

Lui sont encore apparentés, avec un autre suffixe et un sens proche, vinum, vineus, vinea (« vin, vineux, vigne ») et le grec οἶνος (« vin »).

vitēs (plural nominative)
vitēs (plural vocative)
vitĕm (singular accusative)
vitēs (plural accusative)
vitĭs (singular genitive)
vitiŭm (plural genitive)
vitī (singular dative)
vitĭbŭs (plural dative)
vitĕ (singular ablative)
vitĭbŭs (plural ablative)

Depositam ergo stirpem, id est malleolum vel viviradicem, formare sic convenit, ut vitis sine pedamine consistat.
 — (traduction)

Il convient de conduire la tige mise en terre, c'est-à-dire la marcotte ou simple ou enracinée, de manière que, devenue vigne, elle puisse se soutenir sans tuteur.

Vitis alba est quae Graeci ampelon leucen, alii staphylen, alii melothron, alii psilotrum, alii archezostim, alii cedrostin, alii madon appellant. huius sarmenta longis et exilibus internodiis geniculata scandunt. folia pampinosa ad magnitudinem hederae dividuntur ut vitium. radix alba, grandis, raphano similis initio. ex ea caules asparagi similitudine exeunt. hi decocti in cibo alvum et urinam cient.
 — (traduction)

La vigne blanche est appelée par les Grecs ampéloleuce, ophiostaphylon, melothron, psilothrum, archezostis, cedrostis, madon. Les tiges, sarmenteuses et grimpantes, ont des noeuds ; les entre-noeuds sont longs et minces. Les feuilles, garnies de vrilles et grandes comme celles du lierre, sont découpées comme celles de la vigne. La racine est blanche, grosse, et semblable dans le commencement au raifort ; il en part des tiges semblables à l'asperge. Cuites, elles sont purgatives et diurétiques. Les feuilles et les tiges ont une propriété ulcérative.


cactus

cactī (plural nominative)
cacte (singular vocative)
cactī (plural vocative)
cactum (singular accusative)
cactōs (plural accusative)
cactī (singular genitive)
cactōrum (plural genitive)
cactō (singular dative)
cactīs (plural dative)
cactō (singular ablative)
cactīs (plural ablative)

Chardon, artichaut, cardon ou cactus (une plante épineuse).

Et cactos quoque in Sicilia lautum nascitur, suæ proprietatis et ipse: in terra serpunt caulae, a radice emissi, lato folio et spinoso. Caules vocant cactos: nec fastidiunt in cibis, in veteratos quoque.

Le cactus pousse en Sicile, et il en a aussi des caractères spéciaux : la racine émet des tiges qui rampent à terre, à feuilles larges et épineuses ; ces tiges se nomment cactus, et on ne les dédaigne pas comme aliment, même lorsqu'elles sont vieilles. (Pline l’Ancien, Histoire naturelle, traduction Emile Littré, édition J. J. Dubochet, 1850, page 58)

Pline,Naturalis Historia, 21, 16, 57, § 97

eradicato omni cacto et rubo subdolae familiaritatis.


beta

betă (singular nominative)
betae (plural nominative)
betă (singular vocative)
betae (plural vocative)
betăm (singular accusative)
betās (plural accusative)
betae (singular genitive)
betārŭm (plural genitive)
betae (singular dative)
betīs (plural dative)
betā (singular ablative)
betīs (plural ablative)


vinum

Le vin étant un jus qui a « tourné », apparenté à vieo (« tourner, nouer »), vitis (« vigne »), vitilis (« tressé ») ; de l’indo-européen commun *wóih₁nom dont est également issu le grec ancien οἶνος, oînos (« vin ») ;

Ou apparenté à l’hébreu יין, yayin (« vin »), à l’arabe وَيْنٌ, wayn (« cep de vigne à raisin noir »), au persan وین, vin (« raisin noir »), d’une origine sémitique. La viticulture, la boisson — et le mot — sont originaires de la région du Pontus, il est attesté en hittite sous la forme wa(i)ana-.

vina (plural nominative)
vina (plural vocative)
vina (plural accusative)
vinī (singular genitive)
vinōrum (plural genitive)
vinō (singular dative)
vinīs (plural dative)
vinō (singular ablative)
vinīs (plural ablative)

qui locus vino optimus dicetur esse, et ostentus soli, ibi Amineum minusculum conserito

dans le terrain qui est estimé le meilleur pour la vigne, et qui est exposé au sol, plantez la petite race d'Aminée.


papyrus

papyrī (plural nominative)
papyre (singular vocative)
papyrī (plural vocative)
papyrum (singular accusative)
papyrōs (plural accusative)
papyrī (singular genitive)
papyrōrum (plural genitive)
papyrō (singular dative)
papyrīs (plural dative)
papyrō (singular ablative)
papyrīs (plural ablative)


maron

mara (plural nominative)
mara (plural vocative)
mara (plural accusative)
marī (singular genitive)
marōrum (plural genitive)
marō (singular dative)
marīs (plural dative)
marō (singular ablative)
marīs (plural ablative)


ros

De l’indo-européen commun *ers- (« mouiller ») qui donne ἔρση, ersê en grec ancien, rosa en tchèque. Notez le rhotacisme du radical fléchi ros, ror-is. Pour des explications détaillées sur le rhotacisme en latin, voir « r » en latin.

Le sens s’est graduellement spécialisé vers celui du français rosée mais il était proche de celui de « pluie, arrosage », et les rorarii, des soldats qui font tomber une pluie de flèches sur leurs adversaires.

rorēs (plural nominative)
rorēs (plural vocative)
rorem (singular accusative)
rorēs (plural accusative)
roris (singular genitive)
rorum (plural genitive)
rorī (singular dative)
roribus (plural dative)
rorĕ (singular ablative)
roribus (plural ablative)

rorarius

soldat léger, qui arrose de flèches,vélite

roratio

chute de rosée ; écoulement goutte à goutte


costum

costa (plural nominative)
costa (plural vocative)
costa (plural accusative)
costī (singular genitive)
costōrum (plural genitive)
costō (singular dative)
costīs (plural dative)
costō (singular ablative)
costīs (plural ablative)


asia

À en croire Pline (voir exemple), c'est un mot gaulois que Julius Pokorny rapproche du breton heiz (« orge »).

asiă (singular nominative)
asiae (plural nominative)
asiă (singular vocative)
asiae (plural vocative)
asiăm (singular accusative)
asiās (plural accusative)
asiae (singular genitive)
asiārŭm (plural genitive)
asiae (singular dative)
asiīs (plural dative)
asiā (singular ablative)
asiīs (plural ablative)

secale Taurini sub Alpibus asiam vocant. Pline


anemone

anemonae (plural nominative)
anemonae (plural vocative)
anemonen (singular accusative)
anemonas (plural accusative)
anemones (singular genitive)
anemonarum (plural genitive)
anemonae (singular dative)
anemonis (plural dative)
anemonis (plural ablative)


carota

carotă (singular nominative)
carotae (plural nominative)
carotă (singular vocative)
carotae (plural vocative)
carotăm (singular accusative)
carotās (plural accusative)
carotae (singular genitive)
carotārŭm (plural genitive)
carotae (singular dative)
carotīs (plural dative)
carotā (singular ablative)
carotīs (plural ablative)


salvia

Peut-être dérivé de salvo, « guérir » ; la sauge officinale, possèdent en effet de nombreuses vertus médicinales.

salviă (singular nominative)
salviae (plural nominative)
salviă (singular vocative)
salviae (plural vocative)
salviăm (singular accusative)
salviās (plural accusative)
salviae (singular genitive)
salviārŭm (plural genitive)
salviae (singular dative)
salviīs (plural dative)
salviā (singular ablative)
salviīs (plural ablative)


vela

velă (singular nominative)
velae (plural nominative)
velă (singular vocative)
velae (plural vocative)
velăm (singular accusative)
velās (plural accusative)
velae (singular genitive)
velārŭm (plural genitive)
velae (singular dative)
velīs (plural dative)
velā (singular ablative)
velīs (plural ablative)


ajuga

ajugă (singular nominative)
ajugae (plural nominative)
ajugă (singular vocative)
ajugae (plural vocative)
ajugăm (singular accusative)
ajugās (plural accusative)
ajugae (singular genitive)
ajugārŭm (plural genitive)
ajugae (singular dative)
ajugīs (plural dative)
ajugā (singular ablative)
ajugīs (plural ablative)


alisma

(Date à préciser) Du grec ancien ἄλισμα, alisma (« plantain d’eau »).

alismă (singular nominative)
alismae (plural nominative)
alismă (singular vocative)
alismae (plural vocative)
alismăm (singular accusative)
alismās (plural accusative)
alismae (singular genitive)
alismārŭm (plural genitive)
alismae (singular dative)
alismīs (plural dative)
alismā (singular ablative)
alismīs (plural ablative)


coix

coicēs (plural nominative)
coicēs (plural vocative)
coicem (singular accusative)
coicēs (plural accusative)
coicis (singular genitive)
coicum (plural genitive)
coicī (singular dative)
coicibus (plural dative)
coicĕ (singular ablative)
coicibus (plural ablative)


fucus

Du grec ancien φῦκος, phûkos (« algue, fard rouge »).

fucī (plural nominative)
fuce (singular vocative)
fucī (plural vocative)
fucum (singular accusative)
fucōs (plural accusative)
fucī (singular genitive)
fucōrum (plural genitive)
fucō (singular dative)
fucīs (plural dative)
fucō (singular ablative)
fucīs (plural ablative)

fūcātĭus

d'une manière plus ornée, avec plus d'apprêt

Fucus, plante marine, dont les anciens tiraient une teinture qu'ils appliquaient sous celle de la pourpre.


lens

Apparenté à l’allemand Linse, au grec ancien λάθυρος, lathuros.

lentēs (plural nominative)
lentēs (plural vocative)
lentīm (singular accusative)
lentēs (plural accusative)
lentis (singular genitive)
lentium (plural genitive)
lentī (singular dative)
lentibus (plural dative)
lentĕ (singular ablative)
lentibus (plural ablative)

lens amat solum tenue.


laver

De lavo (« baigner ») : « plante qui baigne dans l’eau ».

lavera (plural nominative)
lavera (plural vocative)
lavera (plural accusative)
laveris (singular genitive)
laverum (plural genitive)
laverī (singular dative)
laveribus (plural dative)
laverĕ (singular ablative)
laveribus (plural ablative)


arum

Du grec ancien ἄρον, aron apparenté à arun-do (« roseau ») et arista (« barbe de l'épi »).

ara (plural nominative)
ara (plural vocative)
ara (plural accusative)
arī (singular genitive)
arōrum (plural genitive)
arō (singular dative)
arīs (plural dative)
arō (singular ablative)
arīs (plural ablative)


brace

bracae (plural nominative)
bracae (plural vocative)
bracen (singular accusative)
bracas (plural accusative)
braces (singular genitive)
bracarum (plural genitive)
bracae (singular dative)
bracis (plural dative)
bracis (plural ablative)


clematis

clematidēs (plural nominative)
clematidēs (plural vocative)
clematidem (singular accusative)
clematidēs (plural accusative)
clematidis (singular genitive)
clematidum (plural genitive)
clematidī (singular dative)
clematidibus (plural dative)
clematidĕ (singular ablative)
clematidibus (plural ablative)


nasturtium

Il est pour *nasi-tortium (« tord-nez ») comme l’explique Pline : nasturtium nomen accepit a narium tormento — (Pline. 19, 8, 44, § 155) ; composé de nasus (« nez »), tortio (« tourment, action de tordre ») et -um.

nasturtia (plural nominative)
nasturtia (plural vocative)
nasturtia (plural accusative)
nasturtiī (singular genitive)
nasturtiōrum (plural genitive)
nasturtiō (singular dative)
nasturtiīs (plural dative)
nasturtiō (singular ablative)
nasturtiīs (plural ablative)

[näːs̠ˈt̪ʊrt̪iʊ̃ˑ]


notion

Du grec ancien notion (« juteux »), en sous-entendant legumen.

notia (plural nominative)
notia (plural vocative)
notia (plural accusative)
notiī (singular genitive)
notiōrum (plural genitive)
notiō (singular dative)
notiīs (plural dative)
notiō (singular ablative)
notiīs (plural ablative)

Concombre sauvage → voir cucumis silvaticus.


daphne

daphnae (plural nominative)
daphnae (plural vocative)
daphnen (singular accusative)
daphnas (plural accusative)
daphnes (singular genitive)
daphnarum (plural genitive)
daphnae (singular dative)
daphnis (plural dative)
daphnis (plural ablative)


convolvulus

Dérivé de convolvo (« enrouler »), avec le suffixe -ulus.

convolvulī (plural nominative)
convolvule (singular vocative)
convolvulī (plural vocative)
convolvulum (singular accusative)
convolvulōs (plural accusative)
convolvulī (singular genitive)
convolvulōrum (plural genitive)
convolvulō (singular dative)
convolvulīs (plural dative)
convolvulō (singular ablative)
convolvulīs (plural ablative)


nigella

nigellă (singular nominative)
nigellae (plural nominative)
nigellă (singular vocative)
nigellae (plural vocative)
nigellăm (singular accusative)
nigellās (plural accusative)
nigellae (singular genitive)
nigellārŭm (plural genitive)
nigellae (singular dative)
nigellīs (plural dative)
nigellā (singular ablative)
nigellīs (plural ablative)


horminum

hormina (plural nominative)
hormina (plural vocative)
hormina (plural accusative)
horminī (singular genitive)
horminōrum (plural genitive)
horminō (singular dative)
horminīs (plural dative)
horminō (singular ablative)
horminīs (plural ablative)


gladiolus

Dérivé de gladius (« épée »), avec le suffixe -ulus, -olus.

gladiolī (plural nominative)
gladiole (singular vocative)
gladiolī (plural vocative)
gladiolum (singular accusative)
gladiolōs (plural accusative)
gladiolī (singular genitive)
gladiolōrum (plural genitive)
gladiolō (singular dative)
gladiolīs (plural dative)
gladiolō (singular ablative)
gladiolīs (plural ablative)


alsine

alsinēs (singular nominative)
alsinae (plural nominative)
alsinē (singular vocative)
alsinae (plural vocative)
alsinēn (singular accusative)
alsinās (plural accusative)
alsinae (singular genitive)
alsinārum (plural genitive)
alsinae (singular dative)
alsinīs (plural dative)
alsinē (singular ablative)
alsinīs (plural ablative)

Alsine, quam quidam myosoton appellant, nascitur in lucis, unde et alsine dicta est


ballote

Du grec ancien βαλλωτή, ballôtê, apparenté à l’arabe بلوط, ballût (« chêne »).

ballotae (plural nominative)
ballotae (plural vocative)
balloten (singular accusative)
ballotas (plural accusative)
ballotes (singular genitive)
ballotarum (plural genitive)
ballotae (singular dative)
ballotis (plural dative)
ballotis (plural ablative)


bryon

Du grec ancien βρύον, brýon (« pousse »).

brya (plural nominative)
brya (plural vocative)
brya (plural accusative)
bryī (singular genitive)
bryōrum (plural genitive)
bryō (singular dative)
bryīs (plural dative)
bryō (singular ablative)
bryīs (plural ablative)


cyclamen

Variante en latin tardif de cyclaminos ou dérivé de cyclus, avec le suffixe -men.

cyclamina (plural nominative)
cyclamina (plural vocative)
cyclamina (plural accusative)
cyclaminis (singular genitive)
cyclaminum (plural genitive)
cyclaminī (singular dative)
cyclaminibus (plural dative)
cyclaminĕ (singular ablative)
cyclaminibus (plural ablative)


ixia

ixiă (singular nominative)
ixiae (plural nominative)
ixiă (singular vocative)
ixiae (plural vocative)
ixiăm (singular accusative)
ixiās (plural accusative)
ixiae (singular genitive)
ixiārŭm (plural genitive)
ixiae (singular dative)
ixiīs (plural dative)
ixiā (singular ablative)
ixiīs (plural ablative)


marum

Du grec ancien μάρον, maron, de l’arabe مر, mour' .

mara (plural nominative)
mara (plural vocative)
mara (plural accusative)
marī (singular genitive)
marōrum (plural genitive)
marō (singular dative)
marīs (plural dative)
marō (singular ablative)
marīs (plural ablative)


morion

moria (plural nominative)
moria (plural vocative)
moria (plural accusative)
moriī (singular genitive)
moriōrum (plural genitive)
moriō (singular dative)
moriīs (plural dative)
moriō (singular ablative)
moriīs (plural ablative)

quin et alerum genus, quod halicacabon vocant, soporiferum est atque etiam opio velocius ad mortem, ab aliis morion, ab aliis moly appellatum, laudatum vero a Diocle et Euenore, a Timaristo quidem etiam carmine. mira oblivione innocentiae — quippe praesentaneum remedium ad dentium mobiles firmandos, si colluerentur halicacabo in vino — exceptionem addidere, ne diutius id fieret; delirationem enim gigni. non demonstranda remedia, quorum medicina maioris mali periculum adferat.
 — (traduction)

Il y a encore une autre espèce d'halicacabon; elle est narcotique, et conduit à la mort plus promptement même que l'opium. Quelques-uns la nomment morion, d'autres moly; elle a été préconisée par Dioclès et Evenor ; Tlmariste même l'a célébrée dans des vers : grave oubli des devoirs du médecin ! car, en vantant un gargarisme d'halicacabon dans du vin comme un remède efficace pour raffermir les dents ébranlées, ils ont ajoute qu'il ne faut pas le tenir longtemps dans la bouche, parce qu'il cause le délire. C'est là indiquer des remèdes plus dangereux que le mal même.

album hoc (genus) alii arsena alii morion vocant


myrrhis

myrrhidēs (plural nominative)
myrrhidēs (plural vocative)
myrrhidem (singular accusative)
myrrhidēs (plural accusative)
myrrhidis (singular genitive)
myrrhidum (plural genitive)
myrrhidī (singular dative)
myrrhidibus (plural dative)
myrrhidĕ (singular ablative)
myrrhidibus (plural ablative)


orobanche

Du grec ancien ὀροβάγχη, orobágkhê ou ὀροβάκχη, orobákkhê composé de ὄροβος, orobos (« ers ») → voir ervum et de ἄγχω, agkhô (« étrangler, étouffer ») → voir ango.

orobanchae (plural nominative)
orobanchae (plural vocative)
orobanchen (singular accusative)
orobanchas (plural accusative)
orobanches (singular genitive)
orobancharum (plural genitive)
orobanchae (singular dative)
orobanchis (plural dative)
orobanchis (plural ablative)


orion

Du grec ancien ὄρειον, oreion (« [plante] des montagnes ») → voir Oreas et Oreos.

oria (plural nominative)
oria (plural vocative)
oria (plural accusative)
oriī (singular genitive)
oriōrum (plural genitive)
oriō (singular dative)
oriīs (plural dative)
oriō (singular ablative)
oriīs (plural ablative)


ornithogale

Du grec ancien ὀρνιθογάλη, ornithogálê (« lait d’oiseau »), sans doute à cause de la blancheur des pétales de l’ornithogale en ombelle → voir ornithon, galacticus et galaxias pour d’autres mots, issus du grec ancien, apparentés aux composants du mot.

ornithogală (singular nominative)
ornithogalae (plural nominative)
ornithogală (singular vocative)
ornithogalae (plural vocative)
ornithogalăm (singular accusative)
ornithogalās (plural accusative)
ornithogalae (singular genitive)
ornithogalārŭm (plural genitive)
ornithogalae (singular dative)
ornithogalīs (plural dative)
ornithogalā (singular ablative)
ornithogalīs (plural ablative)


phalaris

Du grec ancien φαλαρίς, phalaris ou φαληρίς qui donne la variante phaleris.

phalaridēs (plural nominative)
phalaridēs (plural vocative)
phalaridem (singular accusative)
phalaridēs (plural accusative)
phalaridis (singular genitive)
phalaridum (plural genitive)
phalaridī (singular dative)
phalaridibus (plural dative)
phalaridĕ (singular ablative)
phalaridibus (plural ablative)


probation

Apparenté à probata, du grec ancien προβατιον, probation.

probatia (plural nominative)
probatia (plural vocative)
probatia (plural accusative)
probatiī (singular genitive)
probatiōrum (plural genitive)
probatiō (singular dative)
probatiīs (plural dative)
probatiō (singular ablative)
probatiīs (plural ablative)


satyrion

Apparenté à Satyrus, du grec ancien σατύριον, satýrion.

satyria (plural nominative)
satyria (plural vocative)
satyria (plural accusative)
satyriī (singular genitive)
satyriōrum (plural genitive)
satyriō (singular dative)
satyriīs (plural dative)
satyriō (singular ablative)
satyriīs (plural ablative)


silphium

silphia (plural nominative)
silphia (plural vocative)
silphia (plural accusative)
silphiī (singular genitive)
silphiōrum (plural genitive)
silphiō (singular dative)
silphiīs (plural dative)
silphiō (singular ablative)
silphiīs (plural ablative)

Nom latin d'une plante non identifiée, peut-être une férule, dont on tirait le laser ou laserpicium.

ex his laserpicium nasci solitum, annuo spatio et radice et caule consummantibus sese. hi et circumfodi solitum prodidere, nec purgari pecora, sed aegra sanari aut protinus mori, quod in paucis accidere. Persico silphio prior opinio congruit.


smilax

Du grec ancien σμῖλαξ, smilax (« if »), de smao (« gratter, laver ») dont dérive aussi smegma ; le sens de « liseron » est une antonomase, due à la mythologie où la nymphe Smilax est changée en liseron.

En grec smilê signifie « instrument pour gratter, bistouri, lancette ». Comparez avec taxus qui signifie également « lance » et « if ». Les Hellènes et les Italotes, ont procédé par analogie de forme pour nommer les plantes.

Pour la traduction de « liseron », donnée par le Gaffiot et que nous laissons ici, notons qu’elle est peu étymologique et que « salsepareille », liane volubile et épineuse, aux feuilles semblables à celle du liseron, serait plus idoine → voir milax « salsepareille ».

smilacēs (plural nominative)
smilacēs (plural vocative)
smilacem (singular accusative)
smilacēs (plural accusative)
smilacis (singular genitive)
smilacum (plural genitive)
smilacī (singular dative)
smilacibus (plural dative)
smilacĕ (singular ablative)
smilacibus (plural ablative)

Leurs femmes, imitant les compagnes du Dieu, la tête ceinte du vert smilax, nouaient sur leurs flancs assouplis des peaux de faon et de chevreau.

Anatole France, La révolte des anges, Paris, 1914


solanum

Mot dérivé de sol, avec le suffixe -anus, littéralement « plante consacrée au dieu Soleil » → voir apollinaria.

solana (plural nominative)
solana (plural vocative)
solana (plural accusative)
solanī (singular genitive)
solanōrum (plural genitive)
solanō (singular dative)
solanīs (plural dative)
solanō (singular ablative)
solanīs (plural ablative)


strychnos

Du grec ancien στρύχνος, strykhnos (« strykhnos »).


vitex

Dérivé de vitis (« vigne »), avec le suffixe -ex.

viticēs (plural nominative)
viticēs (plural vocative)
viticem (singular accusative)
viticēs (plural accusative)
viticis (singular genitive)
viticum (plural genitive)
viticī (singular dative)
viticibus (plural dative)
viticĕ (singular ablative)
viticibus (plural ablative)


aera

aeră (singular nominative)
aerae (plural nominative)
aeră (singular vocative)
aerae (plural vocative)
aerăm (singular accusative)
aerās (plural accusative)
aerae (singular genitive)
aerārŭm (plural genitive)
aerae (singular dative)
aerīs (plural dative)
aerā (singular ablative)
aerīs (plural ablative)


alcea

alceă (singular nominative)
alceae (plural nominative)
alceă (singular vocative)
alceae (plural vocative)
alceăm (singular accusative)
alceās (plural accusative)
alceae (singular genitive)
alceārŭm (plural genitive)
alceae (singular dative)
alceīs (plural dative)
alceā (singular ablative)
alceīs (plural ablative)


senecio

De senex (« vieillard ») avec le suffixe -io. La plante est ainsi nommée en raison de sa « chevelure » blanche (voir illustration).

senecionēs (plural nominative)
senecionēs (plural vocative)
senecionem (singular accusative)
senecionēs (plural accusative)
senecionis (singular genitive)
senecionum (plural genitive)
senecionī (singular dative)
senecionibus (plural dative)
senecionĕ (singular ablative)
senecionibus (plural ablative)


adiantum

Du grec ancien ἀδίαντον, adíanton (« qui ne peut être mouillée »).

adianta (plural nominative)
adianta (plural vocative)
adianta (plural accusative)
adiantī (singular genitive)
adiantōrum (plural genitive)
adiantō (singular dative)
adiantīs (plural dative)
adiantō (singular ablative)
adiantīs (plural ablative)


agrostis

Du grec ancien ἄγρωστις, agrôstis (« chiendent »).

agrostēs (plural nominative)
agrostēs (plural vocative)
agrostem (singular accusative)
agrostēs (plural accusative)
agrostum (plural genitive)
agrostī (singular dative)
agrostibus (plural dative)
agrostĕ (singular ablative)
agrostibus (plural ablative)
agrostidēs (plural nominative)
agrostidēs (plural vocative)
agrostidem (singular accusative)
agrostidēs (plural accusative)
agrostidis (singular genitive)
agrostidum (plural genitive)
agrostidī (singular dative)
agrostidibus (plural dative)
agrostidĕ (singular ablative)
agrostidibus (plural ablative)


plantago

plantaginēs (plural nominative)
plantaginēs (plural vocative)
plantaginem (singular accusative)
plantaginēs (plural accusative)
plantaginis (singular genitive)
plantaginum (plural genitive)
plantaginī (singular dative)
plantaginibus (plural dative)
plantaginĕ (singular ablative)
plantaginibus (plural ablative)


nux

Apparenté au celtique *knūs qui donne cnò en gaélique écossais, knaou en breton, cnau en gallois ; au germanique *hnuts, Nuss en allemand, nut en anglais.

nucēs (plural nominative)
nucēs (plural vocative)
nucem (singular accusative)
nucēs (plural accusative)
nucis (singular genitive)
nucum (plural genitive)
nucī (singular dative)
nucibus (plural dative)
nucĕ (singular ablative)
nucibus (plural ablative)

inter primas germinant ulmus, salix, nuces.


batus

Du grec ancien βάτος, bátos, plus avant, pour la mesure de liquide, de l’hébreu בת, bath.

batī (plural nominative)
bate (singular vocative)
batī (plural vocative)
batum (singular accusative)
batōs (plural accusative)
batī (singular genitive)
batōrum (plural genitive)
batō (singular dative)
batīs (plural dative)
batō (singular ablative)
batīs (plural ablative)


sentis

Avec nasalisation, du radical indo-européen commun *ĝhes- (« gratter ») ^([1]) qui donne cir (« peigne ») en moyen irlandais, česat, czesać (« peigner ») en tchèque et polonais.

sentēs (plural nominative)
sentēs (plural vocative)
sentem (singular accusative)
sentēs (plural accusative)
sentum (plural genitive)
sentī (singular dative)
sentibus (plural dative)
sentĕ (singular ablative)
sentibus (plural ablative)


viola

Diminutif d’un ancien *ium correspondant au grec ancien ἴον, ion (« violette ») → voir iode.

violă (singular nominative)
violae (plural nominative)
violă (singular vocative)
violae (plural vocative)
violăm (singular accusative)
violās (plural accusative)
violae (singular genitive)
violārŭm (plural genitive)
violae (singular dative)
violīs (plural dative)
violā (singular ablative)
violīs (plural ablative)

violatio

couronnement d'une tombe avec des violettes

An tu me in violā putabas aut in rosā dicere?


plumbago

Dérivé de plumbum, avec le suffixe -ago.

plumbaginēs (plural nominative)
plumbaginēs (plural vocative)
plumbaginem (singular accusative)
plumbaginēs (plural accusative)
plumbaginis (singular genitive)
plumbaginum (plural genitive)
plumbaginī (singular dative)
plumbaginibus (plural dative)
plumbaginĕ (singular ablative)
plumbaginibus (plural ablative)


alysson

Neutre du grec ancien ἄλυσσος, álussos (« qui guérit de la rage »), la plante était réputée salutaire contre la rage ; voir λύσσα, lússa (« rage, fureur »).

alyssa (plural nominative)
alyssa (plural vocative)
alyssa (plural accusative)
alyssī (singular genitive)
alyssōrum (plural genitive)
alyssō (singular dative)
alyssīs (plural dative)
alyssō (singular ablative)
alyssīs (plural ablative)


xylon

xyla (plural nominative)
xyla (plural vocative)
xyla (plural accusative)
xylī (singular genitive)
xylōrum (plural genitive)
xylō (singular dative)
xylīs (plural dative)
xylō (singular ablative)
xylīs (plural ablative)


zoster

Du grec ancien ζωστήρ, zoster (« ceinture »).

zosterēs (plural nominative)
zosterēs (plural vocative)
zosterem (singular accusative)
zosterēs (plural accusative)
zosteris (singular genitive)
zosterum (plural genitive)
zosterī (singular dative)
zosteribus (plural dative)
zosterĕ (singular ablative)
zosteribus (plural ablative)

prasion sive zoster.


lada

Avec pour formes collatérales lēda ou lēdon, du grec ancien λῆδον, lêdon.

ladă (singular nominative)
ladae (plural nominative)
ladă (singular vocative)
ladae (plural vocative)
ladăm (singular accusative)
ladās (plural accusative)
ladae (singular genitive)
ladārŭm (plural genitive)
ladae (singular dative)
ladīs (plural dative)
ladā (singular ablative)
ladīs (plural ablative)

Ciste de Chypre (Cistus creticus) dont on tirait une résine, le ladanum ou ledanum.


argemon

argema (plural nominative)
argema (plural vocative)
argema (plural accusative)
argemī (singular genitive)
argemōrum (plural genitive)
argemō (singular dative)
argemīs (plural dative)
argemō (singular ablative)
argemīs (plural ablative)


natrix

Avec le sens de « animal aquatique », peut-être le calque du grec ὕδρα, hydra, dérivé de nato (« nager »), avec le suffixe -trix.

natricēs (plural nominative)
natricēs (plural vocative)
natricem (singular accusative)
natricēs (plural accusative)
natricis (singular genitive)
natricum (plural genitive)
natricī (singular dative)
natricibus (plural dative)
natricĕ (singular ablative)
natricibus (plural ablative)

Ononis natrix, ononis jaune, coqsigrue ou bugrane puante.


moly

Ail employé en médecine et dans les enchantements.


anthyllis

anthyllidēs (plural nominative)
anthyllidēs (plural vocative)
anthyllidem (singular accusative)
anthyllidēs (plural accusative)
anthyllidis (singular genitive)
anthyllidum (plural genitive)
anthyllidī (singular dative)
anthyllidibus (plural dative)
anthyllidĕ (singular ablative)
anthyllidibus (plural ablative)


vicia

Apparenté à vincio et vieo (« lier, nouer ») : la plante est grimpante et s’accroche par des vrilles aux plantes voisines → voir vitis, « vigne ».

viciă (singular nominative)
viciae (plural nominative)
viciă (singular vocative)
viciae (plural vocative)
viciăm (singular accusative)
viciās (plural accusative)
viciae (singular genitive)
viciārŭm (plural genitive)
viciae (singular dative)
viciīs (plural dative)
viciā (singular ablative)
viciīs (plural ablative)


braces

Du gaulois bracis ^([1]) apparenté à marceō (« flétrir »), im-brac-tum (« sauce fermentée »), étymon celte qui donnera le moyen irlandais mraich, braich, le gallois brag (« malt » c-à-d « grain trempé, fermenté »), le breton brein (« pourri »), l'ancien français marchais (« marais »), peut-être le français bran.

bracēs (plural nominative)
bracēs (plural vocative)
bracem (singular accusative)
bracēs (plural accusative)
bracis (singular genitive)
bracum (plural genitive)
bracī (singular dative)
bracibus (plural dative)
bracĕ (singular ablative)
bracibus (plural ablative)


helxine

helxinae (plural nominative)
helxinae (plural vocative)
helxinen (singular accusative)
helxinas (plural accusative)
helxines (singular genitive)
helxinarum (plural genitive)
helxinae (singular dative)
helxinis (plural dative)
helxinis (plural ablative)


ampelos

ampelī (plural nominative)
ampele (singular vocative)
ampelī (plural vocative)
ampelon (singular accusative)
ampelī (singular genitive)
ampelōrum (plural genitive)
ampelō (singular dative)
ampelīs (plural dative)
ampelō (singular ablative)
ampelīs (plural ablative)

[ˈämpɛɫ̪ɔs̠]

ampelitis

terre bitumineuse contre les vers de vigne


costus

costī (plural nominative)
coste (singular vocative)
costī (plural vocative)
costum (singular accusative)
costōs (plural accusative)
costī (singular genitive)
costōrum (plural genitive)
costō (singular dative)
costīs (plural dative)
costō (singular ablative)
costīs (plural ablative)


scordion

Du grec ancien σκόρδιον, skórdion (« ail »).

scordia (plural nominative)
scordia (plural vocative)
scordia (plural accusative)
scordiī (singular genitive)
scordiōrum (plural genitive)
scordiō (singular dative)
scordiīs (plural dative)
scordiō (singular ablative)
scordiīs (plural ablative)


siler

silera (plural nominative)
silera (plural vocative)
silera (plural accusative)
sileris (singular genitive)
silerum (plural genitive)
silerī (singular dative)
sileribus (plural dative)
silerĕ (singular ablative)
sileribus (plural ablative)


statice

staticae (plural nominative)
staticae (plural vocative)
staticen (singular accusative)
staticas (plural accusative)
statices (singular genitive)
staticarum (plural genitive)
staticae (singular dative)
staticis (plural dative)
staticis (plural ablative)


sempervivum

Substantivation de l'adjectif sempervivus (« éternel »).

semperviva (plural nominative)
semperviva (plural vocative)
semperviva (plural accusative)
sempervivī (singular genitive)
sempervivōrum (plural genitive)
sempervivō (singular dative)
sempervivīs (plural dative)
sempervivō (singular ablative)
sempervivīs (plural ablative)


cytisum

cytisa (plural nominative)
cytisa (plural vocative)
cytisa (plural accusative)
cytisī (singular genitive)
cytisōrum (plural genitive)
cytisō (singular dative)
cytisīs (plural dative)
cytisō (singular ablative)
cytisīs (plural ablative)


cytisus

cytisī (plural nominative)
cytise (singular vocative)
cytisī (plural vocative)
cytisum (singular accusative)
cytisōs (plural accusative)
cytisī (singular genitive)
cytisōrum (plural genitive)
cytisō (singular dative)
cytisīs (plural dative)
cytisō (singular ablative)
cytisīs (plural ablative)


isatis

isatēs (plural nominative)
isatēs (plural vocative)
isatem (singular accusative)
isatēs (plural accusative)
isatum (plural genitive)
isatī (singular dative)
isatibus (plural dative)
isatĕ (singular ablative)
isatibus (plural ablative)

Guède, plante utilisée par les Celtes pour se teindre le corps.


felix

Apparenté à fellare (« allaiter », « téter »), fēmina, il correspond au grec ancien θῆλυς, thễlus (« féminin »). On est passé du sens étymologique de « fécond » à celui de « propice » et enfin « heureux ». Voyez fecundus, de même racine.

filicēs (plural nominative)
filicēs (plural vocative)
filicĕm (singular accusative)
filicēs (plural accusative)
filicĭs (singular genitive)
filiciŭm (plural genitive)
filicī (singular dative)
filicĭbŭs (plural dative)
filicĕ (singular ablative)
filicĭbŭs (plural ablative)


chrysocome

Du grec ancien → voir chrysocomes, chrysos et coma pour le sens.


eon

eonēs (plural nominative)
eonēs (plural vocative)
eonem (singular accusative)
eonēs (plural accusative)
eonis (singular genitive)
eonum (plural genitive)
eonī (singular dative)
eonibus (plural dative)
eonĕ (singular ablative)
eonibus (plural ablative)


agrimonia

agrimoniă (singular nominative)
agrimoniae (plural nominative)
agrimoniă (singular vocative)
agrimoniae (plural vocative)
agrimoniăm (singular accusative)
agrimoniās (plural accusative)
agrimoniae (singular genitive)
agrimoniārŭm (plural genitive)
agrimoniae (singular dative)
agrimoniīs (plural dative)
agrimoniā (singular ablative)
agrimoniīs (plural ablative)


oenanthe

Du grec ancien οἰνάνθη, oinanthê (« fleur de vigne »).

oenanthae (plural nominative)
oenanthae (plural vocative)
oenanthen (singular accusative)
oenanthas (plural accusative)
oenanthes (singular genitive)
oenantharum (plural genitive)
oenanthae (singular dative)
oenanthis (plural dative)
oenanthis (plural ablative)

Œnanthe faux boucage, Oenanthe pimpinelloides (wikispecies).

sequitur oenanthe ac melanium et ex silvestribus heliochrysos, deinde alterum genus anemones, quae limonia vocatur, post hanc gladiolus comitatus hyacintho. novissima rosa, eademque prima deficit excepta sativa; e ceteris hyacinthus maxime durat et viola alba et oenanthe, sed haec ita, si devolsa crebris prohibeatur in semen ire. nascitur locis tepidis ; odor idem ei, qui germinantibus uvis, atque inde nomen.

Viennent ensuite l'oenanthe, le méllanthum, et, parmi les plantes sauvages, l'héliochrysos puis une autre espèce d'anémone nommée limonia, puis le glaïeul, accompagné de l'hyacinthe ; en dernier lieu, la rose parmi les fleurs printanières. La rose est aussi la fleur qui passe le plus vite, excepté la rose cultivée ; parmi les autres, celles qui durent le plus sont l'hyacinthe, la violette blanche et l'oenanthe ; mais, pour faire durer longtemps cette dernière il faut, en la cueillant souvent, l'empêcher de monter en graine. L'oenanthe vient dans les lieux chauds ; elle a l'odeur de la vigne en fleur, ce qui lui a valu le nom qu'elle porte. — (traduction)


oxalis

oxalidēs (plural nominative)
oxalidēs (plural vocative)
oxalidĕm (singular accusative)
oxalidēs (plural accusative)
oxalidĭs (singular genitive)
oxalidiŭm (plural genitive)
oxalidī (singular dative)
oxalidĭbŭs (plural dative)
oxalidĕ (singular ablative)
oxalidĭbŭs (plural ablative)


anabasis

anabasēs (plural nominative)
anabasēs (plural vocative)
anabasem (singular accusative)
anabasēs (plural accusative)
anabasum (plural genitive)
anabasī (singular dative)
anabasibus (plural dative)
anabasĕ (singular ablative)
anabasibus (plural ablative)


schoenus

schoenī (plural nominative)
schoene (singular vocative)
schoenī (plural vocative)
schoenum (singular accusative)
schoenōs (plural accusative)
schoenī (singular genitive)
schoenōrum (plural genitive)
schoenō (singular dative)
schoenīs (plural dative)
schoenō (singular ablative)
schoenīs (plural ablative)


artemisia

Du grec ancien ἀρτεμισία, artemisía (« herbe d’Artémis ») (→ voir Artemis).

artemisiă (singular nominative)
artemisiae (plural nominative)
artemisiă (singular vocative)
artemisiae (plural vocative)
artemisiăm (singular accusative)
artemisiās (plural accusative)
artemisiae (singular genitive)
artemisiārŭm (plural genitive)
artemisiae (singular dative)
artemisiīs (plural dative)
artemisiā (singular ablative)
artemisiīs (plural ablative)


capparis

Du grec ancien κάππαρις, kápparis ^([1]).

capparēs (plural nominative)
capparēs (plural vocative)
capparĕm (singular accusative)
capparēs (plural accusative)
capparĭs (singular genitive)
cappariŭm (plural genitive)
capparī (singular dative)
capparĭbŭs (plural dative)
capparĕ (singular ablative)
capparĭbŭs (plural ablative)


ricinus

Dérivé de rica, avec le suffixe -inus ; pour le nom de l'animal, la métaphore est celle de la tête enturbannée de la rica.

ricinī (plural nominative)
ricine (singular vocative)
ricinī (plural vocative)
ricinum (singular accusative)
ricinōs (plural accusative)
ricinī (singular genitive)
ricinōrum (plural genitive)
ricinō (singular dative)
ricinīs (plural dative)
ricinō (singular ablative)
ricinīs (plural ablative)


ocinum

ocina (plural nominative)
ocina (plural vocative)
ocina (plural accusative)
ocinī (singular genitive)
ocinōrum (plural genitive)
ocinō (singular dative)
ocinīs (plural dative)
ocinō (singular ablative)
ocinīs (plural ablative)

Sementim facito, ocinum, uiciam, fenum graecum, fabam, eruum, pabulum bubus

Marcus Porcius Cato, De Agricultura, IIᵉ siècle av. J.-C., éd. 1975


eruca

erucă (singular nominative)
erucae (plural nominative)
erucă (singular vocative)
erucae (plural vocative)
erucăm (singular accusative)
erucās (plural accusative)
erucae (singular genitive)
erucārŭm (plural genitive)
erucae (singular dative)
erucīs (plural dative)
erucā (singular ablative)
erucīs (plural ablative)


rhecoma

rhecomă (singular nominative)
rhecomae (plural nominative)
rhecomă (singular vocative)
rhecomae (plural vocative)
rhecomăm (singular accusative)
rhecomās (plural accusative)
rhecomae (singular genitive)
rhecomārŭm (plural genitive)
rhecomae (singular dative)
rhecomīs (plural dative)
rhecomā (singular ablative)
rhecomīs (plural ablative)


pepo

Du grec ancien πέπων, pépôn → voir pepticus.

peponēs (plural nominative)
peponēs (plural vocative)
peponem (singular accusative)
peponēs (plural accusative)
peponis (singular genitive)
peponum (plural genitive)
peponī (singular dative)
peponibus (plural dative)
peponĕ (singular ablative)
peponibus (plural ablative)

peponem cordis loco habere.

avoir un melon à la place du cœur. (avoir un navet à la place du cœur).


rapa

De l’indo-européen commun *rap- (« navet ») qui donne le grec ancien ῥάπυς, l’allemand Rübe, le tchèque řepa, l'occitan raba, etc.

rapă (singular nominative)
rapae (plural nominative)
rapă (singular vocative)
rapae (plural vocative)
rapăm (singular accusative)
rapās (plural accusative)
rapae (singular genitive)
rapārŭm (plural genitive)
rapae (singular dative)
rapīs (plural dative)
rapā (singular ablative)
rapīs (plural ablative)


laurustinus

De laurus tinus. → voir laurus et tinus.

Variante orthographique de laurus tinus.


tinus

Analysé par Julius Pokorny comme apparenté au radical indo-européen commun *ta qui est dans tabeo (« fondre ») à cause de son effet laxatif.

tīnus (singular nominative)
tīnī (plural nominative)
tīne (singular vocative)
tīnī (plural vocative)
tīnum (singular accusative)
tīnōs (plural accusative)
tīnī (singular genitive)
tīnōrum (plural genitive)
tīnō (singular dative)
tīnīs (plural dative)
tīnō (singular ablative)
tīnīs (plural ablative)


salictum

sălictum (singular nominative)
sălicta (plural nominative)
sălictum (singular vocative)
sălicta (plural vocative)
sălictum (singular accusative)
sălicta (plural accusative)
sălictī (singular genitive)
sălictōrum (plural genitive)
sălictō (singular dative)
sălictīs (plural dative)
sălictō (singular ablative)
sălictīs (plural ablative)


myrtus

myrtī (plural nominative)
myrte (singular vocative)
myrtī (plural vocative)
myrtum (singular accusative)
myrtōs (plural accusative)
myrtī (singular genitive)
myrtōrum (plural genitive)
myrtō (singular dative)
myrtīs (plural dative)
myrtō (singular ablative)
myrtīs (plural ablative)


asarum

asara (plural nominative)
asara (plural vocative)
asara (plural accusative)
asarī (singular genitive)
asarōrum (plural genitive)
asarō (singular dative)
asarīs (plural dative)
asarō (singular ablative)
asarīs (plural ablative)


legumen

Dérivé de lego (« ramasser, cueillir »), avec le suffixe -men, littéralement « ce qu’on cueille, ce qu’on ramasse » → voir legulus (« celui qui récolte les olives, les raisins »).

legumina (plural nominative)
legumina (plural vocative)
legumina (plural accusative)
leguminis (singular genitive)
leguminum (plural genitive)
leguminī (singular dative)
leguminibus (plural dative)
leguminĕ (singular ablative)
leguminibus (plural ablative)


anethum

anetha (plural nominative)
anetha (plural vocative)
anetha (plural accusative)
anethī (singular genitive)
anethōrum (plural genitive)
anethō (singular dative)
anethīs (plural dative)
anethō (singular ablative)
anethīs (plural ablative)


brance

brancae (plural nominative)
brancae (plural vocative)
brancen (singular accusative)
brancas (plural accusative)
brances (singular genitive)
brancarum (plural genitive)
brancae (singular dative)
brancis (plural dative)
brancis (plural ablative)


ruta

De ruo (« faire tomber, jeter à terre ») sans doute en raison de sa réputation d'être abortive, son caractère toxique à forte dose : la fille de Titus serait morte après en avoir consommé.

rută (singular nominative)
rutae (plural nominative)
rută (singular vocative)
rutae (plural vocative)
rutăm (singular accusative)
rutās (plural accusative)
rutae (singular genitive)
rutārŭm (plural genitive)
rutae (singular dative)
rutīs (plural dative)
rutā (singular ablative)
rutīs (plural ablative)


amaracus

amaracī (plural nominative)
amarace (singular vocative)
amaracī (plural vocative)
amaracum (singular accusative)
amaracōs (plural accusative)
amaracī (singular genitive)
amaracōrum (plural genitive)
amaracō (singular dative)
amaracīs (plural dative)
amaracō (singular ablative)
amaracīs (plural ablative)


libanotis

libanotidēs (plural nominative)
libanotidēs (plural vocative)
libanotidem (singular accusative)
libanotidēs (plural accusative)
libanotidis (singular genitive)
libanotidum (plural genitive)
libanotidī (singular dative)
libanotidibus (plural dative)
libanotidĕ (singular ablative)
libanotidibus (plural ablative)


rosmarinus

Mot composé de ros et de marinus. Littéralement « rosée marine ».

roresmarini (plural nominative)
rosmarine (singular vocative)
roresmarini (plural vocative)
roremmarinum (singular accusative)
roresmarinos (plural accusative)
rorismarini (singular genitive)
rorummarinorum (plural genitive)
rorimarino (singular dative)
roribusmarinis (plural dative)
roremarino (singular ablative)
roribusmarinis (plural ablative)


zea

zeă (singular nominative)
zeae (plural nominative)
zeă (singular vocative)
zeae (plural vocative)
zeăm (singular accusative)
zeās (plural accusative)
zeae (singular genitive)
zeārŭm (plural genitive)
zeae (singular dative)
zeīs (plural dative)
zeā (singular ablative)
zeīs (plural ablative)

Aegypto autem ac Syriae Ciliciaeque et Asiae ac Graeciae peculiares zea, oryza, tiphe. Aegyptus similaginem conficit e tritico suo nequaquam Italicae parem. qui zea utuntur non habent far.

L'Égypte, la Syrie, la Cilicie, l'Asie et la Grèce ont seules la zéa, I'olyra et la tiphé (XVIII, 20, 6). L'Égypte fait avec son froment une fleur de farine qui est loin d'être égale à celle de l'Italie. Ceux qui usent de la zéa n'ont point de far.

Pline l'Ancien, Naturalis Historia, XVIII


centaureum

De l’adjectif Centaureus (« des Centaures »).

centaurea (plural nominative)
centaurea (plural vocative)
centaurea (plural accusative)
centaureī (singular genitive)
centaureōrum (plural genitive)
centaureō (singular dative)
centaureīs (plural dative)
centaureō (singular ablative)
centaureīs (plural ablative)

[kɛn̪t̪äu̯ˈreːʊ̃ˑ]


centaurea

centaureă (singular nominative)
centaureae (plural nominative)
centaureă (singular vocative)
centaureae (plural vocative)
centaureăm (singular accusative)
centaureās (plural accusative)
centaureae (singular genitive)
centaureārŭm (plural genitive)
centaureae (singular dative)
centaureīs (plural dative)
centaureā (singular ablative)
centaureīs (plural ablative)

[kɛn̪t̪äu̯ˈreːä]

[t͡ʃen̪t̪äu̯ˈrɛːä]


thapsia

thapsĭă (singular nominative)
thapsĭae (plural nominative)
thapsĭă (singular vocative)
thapsĭae (plural vocative)
thapsĭăm (singular accusative)
thapsĭās (plural accusative)
thapsĭae (singular genitive)
thapsĭārŭm (plural genitive)
thapsĭae (singular dative)
thapsĭīs (plural dative)
thapsĭā (singular ablative)
thapsĭīs (plural ablative)

Plante de la famille des Apiacées proche des férules (Ferula).


filix

Apparenté au grec ancien πτέρις, pteris, « fougère ».

filicēs (plural nominative)
filicēs (plural vocative)
filicem (singular accusative)
filicēs (plural accusative)
filicis (singular genitive)
filicum (plural genitive)
filicī (singular dative)
filicibus (plural dative)
filicĕ (singular ablative)
filicibus (plural ablative)

filicatus

orné de figures ressemblant à la fougère


glastum

Apparenté au breton glaz, extension avec un crément \st\ du radical indo-européen commun *ĝhel- qui donne fel.

glasta (plural nominative)
glasta (plural vocative)
glasta (plural accusative)
glastī (singular genitive)
glastōrum (plural genitive)
glastō (singular dative)
glastīs (plural dative)
glastō (singular ablative)
glastīs (plural ablative)

Guède, herbe utilisée pour teindre en bleu.


agnos

Du grec ancien ἄγνος, ágnos (« gattilier »), voir ἁγνός, agnós (« chaste ») au sujet des dérivés.

agnī (plural nominative)
agne (singular vocative)
agnī (plural vocative)
agnon (singular accusative)
agnī (singular genitive)
agnōrum (plural genitive)
agnō (singular dative)
agnīs (plural dative)
agnō (singular ablative)
agnīs (plural ablative)


salicastrum

Dérivé de salix, avec le suffixe -aster, -astrum.

sălīcastrum (singular nominative)
sălīcastra (plural nominative)
sălīcastrum (singular vocative)
sălīcastra (plural vocative)
sălīcastrum (singular accusative)
sălīcastra (plural accusative)
sălīcastrī (singular genitive)
sălīcastrōrum (plural genitive)
sălīcastrō (singular dative)
sălīcastrīs (plural dative)
sălīcastrō (singular ablative)
sălīcastrīs (plural ablative)


cappara

Variante de capparis par latinisation du mot grec.

cappără (singular nominative)
cappărae (plural nominative)
cappără (singular vocative)
cappărae (plural vocative)
cappărăm (singular accusative)
cappărās (plural accusative)
cappărae (singular genitive)
cappărārŭm (plural genitive)
cappărae (singular dative)
cappărīs (plural dative)
cappărā (singular ablative)
cappărīs (plural ablative)


lepidium

lepidia (plural nominative)
lepidia (plural vocative)
lepidia (plural accusative)
lepidiī (singular genitive)
lepidiōrum (plural genitive)
lepidiō (singular dative)
lepidiīs (plural dative)
lepidiō (singular ablative)
lepidiīs (plural ablative)

Lepidium sativum ^([2]), le cresson alénois.


morus

De morum (« mûre »), comparez avec le grec ancien μῶρα, μορέα.

morī (plural nominative)
more (singular vocative)
morī (plural vocative)
morum (singular accusative)
morōs (plural accusative)
morī (singular genitive)
morōrum (plural genitive)
morō (singular dative)
morīs (plural dative)
morō (singular ablative)
morīs (plural ablative)


filex

filicēs (plural nominative)
filicēs (plural vocative)
filicĕm (singular accusative)
filicēs (plural accusative)
filicĭs (singular genitive)
filiciŭm (plural genitive)
filicī (singular dative)
filicĭbŭs (plural dative)
filicĕ (singular ablative)
filicĭbŭs (plural ablative)


turbiscus

Du verbe turbare, peut-être au sens de « troubler l’esprit », parce que la plante est toxique.


euphorbia

Du grec ancien εὐφόρβιον, euphórbion (« plante grasse ») ; dérivé de Euphorbus selon Pline.

euphorbiă (singular nominative)
euphorbiae (plural nominative)
euphorbiă (singular vocative)
euphorbiae (plural vocative)
euphorbiăm (singular accusative)
euphorbiās (plural accusative)
euphorbiae (singular genitive)
euphorbiārŭm (plural genitive)
euphorbiae (singular dative)
euphorbiīs (plural dative)
euphorbiā (singular ablative)
euphorbiīs (plural ablative)

Iuba Ptolemaei pater, qui primus utrique Mauretaniae imperitavit, studiorum claritate memorabilior etiam quam regno, similia prodidit de Atlante, praeterque gigni herbam ibi euphorbeam nomine, ab inventore medico suo appellatam. cuius lacteum sucum miris laudibus celebrat in claritate visus contraque serpentes et venena omnia privatim dicato volumine

Le père de Ptolémée, Juba, qui le premier régna sur l'une et l'autre Mauritanie, et qui est encore plus célèbre par ses travaux littéraires que pour sa royauté, a donne les mêmes détails sur l'Atlas. Il ajoute qu'il y naît une herbe appelée euphorbe, du nom de son médecin, qui en fit la découverte ; il donne des louanges merveilleuses au suc laiteux de cette plante comme propre à éclaircir la vue, et à combattre la morsure des serpents et toute espèce de venin. Il a consacré un volume particulier à ce sujet. — (traduction)


chrysanthemum

(Date à préciser) Du grec ancien χρυσάνθεμον, khrysánthemon (« fleur jaune d’or »).

chrysanthema (plural nominative)
chrysanthema (plural vocative)
chrysanthema (plural accusative)
chrysanthemī (singular genitive)
chrysanthemōrum (plural genitive)
chrysanthemō (singular dative)
chrysanthemīs (plural dative)
chrysanthemō (singular ablative)
chrysanthemīs (plural ablative)


genesta

Mot étrusque ^([1]) apparenté au latin genu (« genou ») → voir genicularis, « renouée ».

genestă (singular nominative)
genestae (plural nominative)
genestă (singular vocative)
genestae (plural vocative)
genestăm (singular accusative)
genestās (plural accusative)
genestae (singular genitive)
genestārŭm (plural genitive)
genestae (singular dative)
genestīs (plural dative)
genestā (singular ablative)
genestīs (plural ablative)


acalephe

Du grec ancien ἀκαλήφη, akalêphê (« ortie »).

acalephae (plural nominative)
acalephae (plural vocative)
acalephen (singular accusative)
acalephas (plural accusative)
acalephes (singular genitive)
acalepharum (plural genitive)
acalephae (singular dative)
acalephis (plural dative)
acalephis (plural ablative)


acantha

Du grec ancien ἄκανθα, akantha (« piquant, épine »).

acanthă (singular nominative)
acanthae (plural nominative)
acanthă (singular vocative)
acanthae (plural vocative)
acanthăm (singular accusative)
acanthās (plural accusative)
acanthae (singular genitive)
acanthārŭm (plural genitive)
acanthae (singular dative)
acanthīs (plural dative)
acanthā (singular ablative)
acanthīs (plural ablative)


lupinum

lupina (plural nominative)
lupina (plural vocative)
lupina (plural accusative)
lupinī (singular genitive)
lupinōrum (plural genitive)
lupinō (singular dative)
lupinīs (plural dative)
lupinō (singular ablative)
lupinīs (plural ablative)

Lupin (en fait le lupin blanc Lupinus albus, L.).

Leguminum genera cum sint complura, maxime grata et in usu hominum videntur faba, lenticula, phaselus, cicer, cannabis, milium, panicum, sesama, lupinum, linum etiam, et ordeum, quia ex eo ptisana est.

Parmi les espèces nombreuses de légumes, les plus recherchés et les plus employés par l'homme, sont la fève, la lentille, le pois, le dolique, le pois chiche, le chanvre, le millet, le panis, le sésame, le lupin, aussi bien que le lin, et l'orge, qui sert à faire la tisane.


lenticula

Dérivé de lens (« lente, lentille »), avec le suffixe -cula diminutif.

lenticulă (singular nominative)
lenticulae (plural nominative)
lenticulă (singular vocative)
lenticulae (plural vocative)
lenticulăm (singular accusative)
lenticulās (plural accusative)
lenticulae (singular genitive)
lenticulārŭm (plural genitive)
lenticulae (singular dative)
lenticulīs (plural dative)
lenticulā (singular ablative)
lenticulīs (plural ablative)

Leguminum genera cum sint complura, maxime grata et in usu hominum videntur faba, lenticula, phaselus, cicer, cannabis, milium, panicum, sesama, lupinum, linum etiam, et ordeum, quia ex eo ptisana est


milium

Probablement ^([1]) de molo (« ce que l’on moud »), apparenté au grec ancien μελίνη, melínē.

milia (plural nominative)
milia (plural vocative)
milia (plural accusative)
miliī (singular genitive)
miliōrum (plural genitive)
miliō (singular dative)
miliīs (plural dative)
miliō (singular ablative)
miliīs (plural ablative)

Millet, mil (en fait le millet commun Panicum miliaceum L.).

Parmi les espèces nombreuses de légumes, les plus recherchés et les plus employés par l’homme, sont la fève, la lentille, le pois, le haricot, le pois chiche, le chanvre, le millet, le panis, le sésame, le lupin, aussi bien que le lin, et l’orge, qui sert à faire la tisane.


panicum

Dérivé de panus (« épi »), avec le suffixe -icus.

panica (plural nominative)
panica (plural vocative)
panica (plural accusative)
panicī (singular genitive)
panicōrum (plural genitive)
panicō (singular dative)
panicīs (plural dative)
panicō (singular ablative)
panicīs (plural ablative)

Panic (en fait le millet à grappes Setaria italica (L.) P.Beauv.).


ulex

ulicēs (plural nominative)
ulicēs (plural vocative)
ulicem (singular accusative)
ulicēs (plural accusative)
ulicis (singular genitive)
ulicum (plural genitive)
ulicī (singular dative)
ulicibus (plural dative)
ulicĕ (singular ablative)
ulicibus (plural ablative)


sedum

seda (plural nominative)
seda (plural vocative)
seda (plural accusative)
sedī (singular genitive)
sedōrum (plural genitive)
sedō (singular dative)
sedīs (plural dative)
sedō (singular ablative)
sedīs (plural ablative)

veteres quidem auctores, ut Democritus, praecipiunt semina omnia suco herbae, quae sedum appellatur, medicare eodemque remedio adversus bestiolas uti; quod verum esse nos experientia docuit.


sabina

Par ellipse, terme composé de Sabina et de herba, littéralement « herbe des Sabins, herbe sabine ».

sabină (singular nominative)
sabinae (plural nominative)
sabină (singular vocative)
sabinae (plural vocative)
sabinăm (singular accusative)
sabinās (plural accusative)
sabinae (singular genitive)
sabinārŭm (plural genitive)
sabinae (singular dative)
sabinīs (plural dative)
sabinā (singular ablative)
sabinīs (plural ablative)


eruscus

Apparenté à ruscum (« fragon ») et rusceus (« broussailleux »).

eruscī (plural nominative)
erusce (singular vocative)
eruscī (plural vocative)
eruscum (singular accusative)
eruscōs (plural accusative)
eruscī (singular genitive)
eruscōrum (plural genitive)
eruscō (singular dative)
eruscīs (plural dative)
eruscō (singular ablative)
eruscīs (plural ablative)


ervum

Apparenté ^([1]) au grec ancien ἐρέβινθος, ὄροβος, erebinthos, orobos (« pois-chiche »), du radical *ar-, al- de alo.

erva (plural nominative)
erva (plural vocative)
erva (plural accusative)
ervī (singular genitive)
ervōrum (plural genitive)
ervō (singular dative)
ervīs (plural dative)
ervō (singular ablative)
ervīs (plural ablative)


antirrhinum

antirrhina (plural nominative)
antirrhina (plural vocative)
antirrhina (plural accusative)
antirrhinī (singular genitive)
antirrhinōrum (plural genitive)
antirrhinō (singular dative)
antirrhinīs (plural dative)
antirrhinō (singular ablative)
antirrhinīs (plural ablative)


aspalathus

aspalathī (plural nominative)
aspalathe (singular vocative)
aspalathī (plural vocative)
aspalathum (singular accusative)
aspalathōs (plural accusative)
aspalathī (singular genitive)
aspalathōrum (plural genitive)
aspalathō (singular dative)
aspalathīs (plural dative)
aspalathō (singular ablative)
aspalathīs (plural ablative)

in eodem tractu aspalathos nascitur, spina candida magnitudine arboris modicae, flore rosae. radix unguentis expetitur. tradunt in quocumque frutice curvetur arcus caelestis, eandem quae sit aspalathi suavitatem odoris exsistere; sed si in aspalatho, inenarrabilem quandam. quam quidam erysisceptrum vocant, alii sceptrum.


mulcetra

mulcetră (singular nominative)
mulcetrae (plural nominative)
mulcetră (singular vocative)
mulcetrae (plural vocative)
mulcetrăm (singular accusative)
mulcetrās (plural accusative)
mulcetrae (singular genitive)
mulcetrārŭm (plural genitive)
mulcetrae (singular dative)
mulcetrīs (plural dative)
mulcetrā (singular ablative)
mulcetrīs (plural ablative)


ceras

Du grec ancien κέρας, kéras (« corne »).

cerata (plural nominative)
cerata (plural vocative)
cerata (plural accusative)
ceratis (singular genitive)
ceratum (plural genitive)
ceratī (singular dative)
ceratibus (plural dative)
ceratĕ (singular ablative)
ceratibus (plural ablative)


heliotropium

Du grec ancien ἡλιοτρόπιον, hêliotropion.

heliotropia (plural nominative)
heliotropia (plural vocative)
heliotropia (plural accusative)
heliotropiī (singular genitive)
heliotropiōrum (plural genitive)
heliotropiō (singular dative)
heliotropiīs (plural dative)
heliotropiō (singular ablative)
heliotropiīs (plural ablative)


crocum

croca (plural nominative)
croca (plural vocative)
croca (plural accusative)
crocī (singular genitive)
crocōrum (plural genitive)
crocō (singular dative)
crocīs (plural dative)
crocō (singular ablative)
crocīs (plural ablative)

bulbus croci.

quae in domo esse debeant ut condimentis nihil desit: crocum, piper, zingiber, lasar, folium, baca myrtae costum, cariofilum, spica Indica, addena, cardamomum, spica nardi.


apollinaria

apollinariă (singular nominative)
apollinariae (plural nominative)
apollinariă (singular vocative)
apollinariae (plural vocative)
apollinariăm (singular accusative)
apollinariās (plural accusative)
apollinariae (singular genitive)
apollinariārŭm (plural genitive)
apollinariae (singular dative)
apollinariīs (plural dative)
apollinariā (singular ablative)
apollinariīs (plural ablative)


anchusa

anchusă (singular nominative)
anchusae (plural nominative)
anchusă (singular vocative)
anchusae (plural vocative)
anchusăm (singular accusative)
anchusās (plural accusative)
anchusae (singular genitive)
anchusārŭm (plural genitive)
anchusae (singular dative)
anchusīs (plural dative)
anchusā (singular ablative)
anchusīs (plural ablative)

Orcanette, plante employée en cosmétique.

similis ratio et in crocino additis cinnabari, anchusa, vino. similis et in sampsuchino admixtis omphacio, calamo. optimum hoc in Cypro, Mytilenis, ubi plurima sampsuchus. miscentur et vilora genera olei e myrto, lauru, quibus additur sampsuchum, lilium, faenum Graecum, murra, casia, nardum, iuncus, cinnamomum.


cinnamomum

cinnamoma (plural nominative)
cinnamoma (plural vocative)
cinnamoma (plural accusative)
cinnamomī (singular genitive)
cinnamomōrum (plural genitive)
cinnamomō (singular dative)
cinnamomīs (plural dative)
cinnamomō (singular ablative)
cinnamomīs (plural ablative)


zingiber

Du grec ancien ζιγγίβερις, zingíberis qui donne aussi la forme indéclinable zingĭbĕri.

zingibera (plural nominative)
zingibera (plural vocative)
zingibera (plural accusative)
zingiberis (singular genitive)
zingiberum (plural genitive)
zingiberī (singular dative)
zingiberibus (plural dative)
zingiberĕ (singular ablative)
zingiberibus (plural ablative)


napus

napī (plural nominative)
nape (singular vocative)
napī (plural vocative)
napum (singular accusative)
napōs (plural accusative)
napī (singular genitive)
napōrum (plural genitive)
napō (singular dative)
napīs (plural dative)
napō (singular ablative)
napīs (plural ablative)

seruntur et ante kalendas Martias, in iugero sextarii diligentiores quinto sulco napum seri iubent, rapa quarto, utrumque stercorato, rapa laetiora fieri, si cum palea semen inaretur. serere nudum volunt precantem sibi et vicinis serere se.


hemerocalles

Du grec ancien ἡμεροκαλλές, hemerokallês (« un jour belle »), composé de ἡμέρα, hêmêra (« jour »), et καλός, kalos (« beau »).

hemerocalla (plural nominative)
hemerocalla (plural vocative)
hemerocalla (plural accusative)
hemerocallis (singular genitive)
hemerocallum (plural genitive)
hemerocallī (singular dative)
hemerocallibus (plural dative)
hemerocallĕ (singular ablative)
hemerocallibus (plural ablative)


napa

napă (singular nominative)
napae (plural nominative)
napă (singular vocative)
napae (plural vocative)
napăm (singular accusative)
napās (plural accusative)
napae (singular genitive)
napārŭm (plural genitive)
napae (singular dative)
napīs (plural dative)
napā (singular ablative)
napīs (plural ablative)


ebulum

De l’indo-européen commun *heĝʷ-el ^([1]) (« pointu ») qui donne jedle (« sapin ») en tchèque, jodła (« id. ») en polonais.

ebula (plural nominative)
ebula (plural vocative)
ebula (plural accusative)
ebulī (singular genitive)
ebulōrum (plural genitive)
ebulō (singular dative)
ebulīs (plural dative)
ebulō (singular ablative)
ebulīs (plural ablative)

Ex segeti vellito ebulum, cicutam et circum salicta herbam altam ulvamque : eam substernito ovibus bubusque, frondem putidam.

Arrachez l’hièble et la cigüe dans le champ à ensemencer ainsi que l’herbe haute et la laîche autour de la saussaie : faites de cette frondaison malodorante de la litière pour les brebis et les bœufs.

Caton l’Ancien, De agri cultura, 37-2, 160 av. J.-C.


reseda

De resedare (« calmer un mal, guérir »), en référence aux propriétés médicinales attribuées à certaines espèces.

resedă (singular nominative)
resedae (plural nominative)
resedă (singular vocative)
resedae (plural vocative)
resedăm (singular accusative)
resedās (plural accusative)
resedae (singular genitive)
resedārŭm (plural genitive)
resedae (singular dative)
resedīs (plural dative)
resedā (singular ablative)
resedīs (plural ablative)

Reseda alba.


olyra

olyră (singular nominative)
olyrae (plural nominative)
olyră (singular vocative)
olyrae (plural vocative)
olyrăm (singular accusative)
olyrās (plural accusative)
olyrae (singular genitive)
olyrārŭm (plural genitive)
olyrae (singular dative)
olyrīs (plural dative)
olyrā (singular ablative)
olyrīs (plural ablative)

olyram arincam diximus vocari. Hac decoctā fit medicamentum, quod Aegyptii atheram vocant, Pline. 22, 25, 57, § 121.


arinca

Mot gaulois synonyme, en latin, de olyra ; issu de l’indo-européen commun *arenko ^([1]) (« sorte de céréale ») qui donne le grec ancien ἄρακος, arakos (« sorte de légumineuse »), le français dialectal ^([2]) (Dauphiné) riguet.

arincă (singular nominative)
arincae (plural nominative)
arincă (singular vocative)
arincae (plural vocative)
arincăm (singular accusative)
arincās (plural accusative)
arincae (singular genitive)
arincārŭm (plural genitive)
arincae (singular dative)
arincīs (plural dative)
arincā (singular ablative)
arincīs (plural ablative)


myrta

myrtă (singular nominative)
myrtae (plural nominative)
myrtă (singular vocative)
myrtae (plural vocative)
myrtăm (singular accusative)
myrtās (plural accusative)
myrtae (singular genitive)
myrtārŭm (plural genitive)
myrtae (singular dative)
myrtīs (plural dative)
myrtā (singular ablative)
myrtīs (plural ablative)


myxa

Du grec ancien μύξα, mýxa, apparenté au latin mucus.

myxă (singular nominative)
myxae (plural nominative)
myxă (singular vocative)
myxae (plural vocative)
myxăm (singular accusative)
myxās (plural accusative)
myxae (singular genitive)
myxārŭm (plural genitive)
myxae (singular dative)
myxīs (plural dative)
myxā (singular ablative)
myxīs (plural ablative)


althea

altheă (singular nominative)
altheae (plural nominative)
altheă (singular vocative)
altheae (plural vocative)
altheăm (singular accusative)
altheās (plural accusative)
altheae (singular genitive)
altheārŭm (plural genitive)
altheae (singular dative)
altheīs (plural dative)
altheā (singular ablative)
altheīs (plural ablative)


cichoreum

cichorea (plural nominative)
cichorea (plural vocative)
cichorea (plural accusative)
cichoreī (singular genitive)
cichoreōrum (plural genitive)
cichoreō (singular dative)
cichoreīs (plural dative)
cichoreō (singular ablative)
cichoreīs (plural ablative)


cichorium

cichoria (plural nominative)
cichoria (plural vocative)
cichoria (plural accusative)
cichoriī (singular genitive)
cichoriōrum (plural genitive)
cichoriō (singular dative)
cichoriīs (plural dative)
cichoriō (singular ablative)
cichoriīs (plural ablative)

Aegypto proxima auctoritas cichorio est, quod diximus intubum erraticum. nascitur post vergilias, floret particulatim. radix ei lenta, quare etiam ad vincula utuntur illa. anthalium longius a flumine nascitur, mespili magnitudine et rotunditate, sine nucleo, sine cortice, folio cyperi. mandunt igni comparatum. mandunt et oetum, cui pauca folia minimaque, verum radix magna.

En Égypte, le second rang est donné au cichorium (chicorée), que nous avons nommé endive erratique. Il vient après le lever des Pléiades, et fleurit par portions. La racine en est tenace ; aussi l'emploie-t-on pour faire des liens. L'anthalium croît plus loin du Nil ; le fruit est gros et rond comme la nèfle, sans noyau, sans écorce; la feuille est celle du cyperus. On le mange cuit, ainsi que l'oetum, plante qui n'a que peu de feuilles, et des feuilles très petites, mais dont la racine est grosse. — (traduction)


borith

si laveris te nitro et multiplicaveris tibi herbam borith maculata es in iniquitate tua coram me dicit Dominus Deus.

Oui, quand tu te laverais à la soude Et que tu prodiguerais la potasse, Ton iniquité ferait tache devant moi. — (traduction)


dendroides

Du grec ancien δενδροειδής, dendroeidês.

dendroidēs (plural nominative)
dendroidēs (plural vocative)
dendroidem (singular accusative)
dendroidēs (plural accusative)
dendroidis (singular genitive)
dendroidum (plural genitive)
dendroidī (singular dative)
dendroidibus (plural dative)
dendroidĕ (singular ablative)
dendroidibus (plural ablative)


apiana

apiană (singular nominative)
apianae (plural nominative)
apiană (singular vocative)
apianae (plural vocative)
apianăm (singular accusative)
apianās (plural accusative)
apianae (singular genitive)
apianārŭm (plural genitive)
apianae (singular dative)
apianīs (plural dative)
apianā (singular ablative)
apianīs (plural ablative)


apiastrum

Dérivé de apis (« abeille »), avec le suffixe -trum.

apiastra (plural nominative)
apiastra (plural vocative)
apiastra (plural accusative)
apiastrī (singular genitive)
apiastrōrum (plural genitive)
apiastrō (singular dative)
apiastrīs (plural dative)
apiastrō (singular ablative)
apiastrīs (plural ablative)


apium

Dérivé de apis (« abeille »), avec le suffixe -ium, littéralement « aimé des abeilles ».

apia (plural nominative)
apia (plural vocative)
apia (plural accusative)
apiī (singular genitive)
apiōrum (plural genitive)
apiō (singular dative)
apiīs (plural dative)
apiō (singular ablative)
apiīs (plural ablative)


cunila

Du grec ancien κονίλη, konílê comme l'atteste la variante conila.

cunilă (singular nominative)
cunilae (plural nominative)
cunilă (singular vocative)
cunilae (plural vocative)
cunilăm (singular accusative)
cunilās (plural accusative)
cunilae (singular genitive)
cunilārŭm (plural genitive)
cunilae (singular dative)
cunilīs (plural dative)
cunilā (singular ablative)
cunilīs (plural ablative)


cuminum

Du grec ancien κύμῖνον, kýmínon, emprunté à l’arabe كمون, qamoùn.

cumina (plural nominative)
cumina (plural vocative)
cumina (plural accusative)
cuminī (singular genitive)
cuminōrum (plural genitive)
cuminō (singular dative)
cuminīs (plural dative)
cuminō (singular ablative)
cuminīs (plural ablative)


ortyx

ortygēs (plural nominative)
ortygēs (plural vocative)
ortygem (singular accusative)
ortygēs (plural accusative)
ortygis (singular genitive)
ortygum (plural genitive)
ortygī (singular dative)
ortygibus (plural dative)
ortygĕ (singular ablative)
ortygibus (plural ablative)

stelephuros (=


cinnamum

cinnama (plural nominative)
cinnama (plural vocative)
cinnama (plural accusative)
cinnamī (singular genitive)
cinnamōrum (plural genitive)
cinnamō (singular dative)
cinnamīs (plural dative)
cinnamō (singular ablative)
cinnamīs (plural ablative)

cinnamolgus et ipsa Arabiae avis, proinde ita vocata quod in excelsis nemoribus texit nidos ex fruticibus cinnami: et quoniam non possunt ibi homines conscendere propter ramorum altitudinem et fragilitatem, eosdem nidos plumbatis appetunt iaculis, ac sic cinnama illa deponunt, et pretiis amplioribus vendunt; [eo] quod cinnamum magis quam alia mercatores probent.


nardus

nardī (plural nominative)
narde (singular vocative)
nardī (plural vocative)
nardum (singular accusative)
nardōs (plural accusative)
nardī (singular genitive)
nardōrum (plural genitive)
nardō (singular dative)
nardīs (plural dative)
nardō (singular ablative)
nardīs (plural ablative)

nardus Gallicus


lagopus

lagopodēs (plural nominative)
lagopodēs (plural vocative)
lagopodem (singular accusative)
lagopodēs (plural accusative)
lagopodis (singular genitive)
lagopodum (plural genitive)
lagopodī (singular dative)
lagopodibus (plural dative)
lagopodĕ (singular ablative)
lagopodibus (plural ablative)


verbenaca

verbenacă (singular nominative)
verbenacae (plural nominative)
verbenacă (singular vocative)
verbenacae (plural vocative)
verbenacăm (singular accusative)
verbenacās (plural accusative)
verbenacae (singular genitive)
verbenacārŭm (plural genitive)
verbenacae (singular dative)
verbenacīs (plural dative)
verbenacā (singular ablative)
verbenacīs (plural ablative)

Nulla tamen Romae nobilitatis plus habet quam hiera botane. aliqui aristereon, nostri verbenacam vocant. haec est quam legatos ferre ad hostes indicavimus; hac Iovis mensa verritur, domus purgantur lustranturque. genera eius duo: foliosa, quam feminam putant, mas rarioribus foliis.
ramuli utriusque plures, tenues, cubitales, angulosi, folia miniora quam quercus angustioraque, divisuris maioribus, flos glaucus, radix longa, tenuis. nascitur ubique in planis aquosis. quidam non distingunt et unum omnino genus faciunt, quoniam utraque eosdem effectus habeat.

Mais aucune plante n'a parmi les Romains plus de renom que l'hiérabotane (herbe sainte). Quelques-uns la nomment péristéréos (herbe à pigeon) ; les Latins, verveine. C'est l'herbe, comme nous l'avons dit, que portaient dans leurs mains les ambassadeurs envoyés à l'ennemi. C'est avec elle qu'on balaye la table de Jupiter, qu'on fait les purifications et expiations pour les maisons. Il y en a deux espèces : l'une très feuillée, que l'on croit être la femelle (Verbena supina); l'autre, la verveine mille (V. officinalis), à feuilles plus clairsemées. Toutes deux ont des branches nombreuses, menues, longues d'une coudée et anguleuses. Les feuilles sont plus petites que celles du chêne, plus étroites, et plus profondément divisées. La fleur est glauque, la racine longue et menue. Cette plante croit partout, dans les plaines humides. Quelques-uns n'admettent aucune distinction, et des deux ne font qu'une espèce, vu que les effets sont les mêmes.


cyanus

cyanī (plural nominative)
cyane (singular vocative)
cyanī (plural vocative)
cyanum (singular accusative)
cyanōs (plural accusative)
cyanī (singular genitive)
cyanōrum (plural genitive)
cyanō (singular dative)
cyanīs (plural dative)
cyanō (singular ablative)
cyanīs (plural ablative)


aloa

aloă (singular nominative)
aloae (plural nominative)
aloă (singular vocative)
aloae (plural vocative)
aloăm (singular accusative)
aloās (plural accusative)
aloae (singular genitive)
aloārŭm (plural genitive)
aloae (singular dative)
aloīs (plural dative)
aloā (singular ablative)
aloīs (plural ablative)


corion

coria (plural nominative)
coria (plural vocative)
coria (plural accusative)
coriī (singular genitive)
coriōrum (plural genitive)
coriō (singular dative)
coriīs (plural dative)
coriō (singular ablative)
coriīs (plural ablative)


pistacia

De pistacium sous-entendant arbor ou du grec ancien πιστάκη, pistakê.

pistaciă (singular nominative)
pistaciae (plural nominative)
pistaciă (singular vocative)
pistaciae (plural vocative)
pistaciăm (singular accusative)
pistaciās (plural accusative)
pistaciae (singular genitive)
pistaciārŭm (plural genitive)
pistaciae (singular dative)
pistaciīs (plural dative)
pistaciā (singular ablative)
pistaciīs (plural ablative)


molybdaena

molybdaenă (singular nominative)
molybdaenae (plural nominative)
molybdaenă (singular vocative)
molybdaenae (plural vocative)
molybdaenăm (singular accusative)
molybdaenās (plural accusative)
molybdaenae (singular genitive)
molybdaenārŭm (plural genitive)
molybdaenae (singular dative)
molybdaenīs (plural dative)
molybdaenā (singular ablative)
molybdaenīs (plural ablative)


malope

malopae (plural nominative)
malopae (plural vocative)
malopen (singular accusative)
malopas (plural accusative)
malopes (singular genitive)
maloparum (plural genitive)
malopae (singular dative)
malopis (plural dative)
malopis (plural ablative)

in magnis laudibus malva est utraque, et sativa, et silvestris. Duo genera earum amplitudine folii discernuntur: majorem Graeci malopen vocant in sativis. Alteram ab emoliendo ventre dictam putant malachen, etc., Pline. 20, 21, 84, § 222


testiculus

Dérivé de testa (« vase »), avec le suffixe -culus diminutif.

testiculī (plural nominative)
testicule (singular vocative)
testiculī (plural vocative)
testiculum (singular accusative)
testiculōs (plural accusative)
testiculī (singular genitive)
testiculōrum (plural genitive)
testiculō (singular dative)
testiculīs (plural dative)
testiculō (singular ablative)
testiculīs (plural ablative)


geum

gea (plural nominative)
gea (plural vocative)
gea (plural accusative)
geī (singular genitive)
geōrum (plural genitive)
geō (singular dative)
geīs (plural dative)
geō (singular ablative)
geīs (plural ablative)


nymphaea

Apparenté à nympha, du grec ancien νυμφαία, numphaía (« fleur de nymphe »).

nymphaeă (singular nominative)
nymphaeae (plural nominative)
nymphaeă (singular vocative)
nymphaeae (plural vocative)
nymphaeăm (singular accusative)
nymphaeās (plural accusative)
nymphaeae (singular genitive)
nymphaeārŭm (plural genitive)
nymphaeae (singular dative)
nymphaeīs (plural dative)
nymphaeā (singular ablative)
nymphaeīs (plural ablative)