-ικός

De l’indo-européen commun, qui a également donné -icus en latin, -isch en allemand, -ský en tchèque.

-ική (singular masculine nominative)
-ικόν (singular feminine nominative)
-ικέ (singular masculine vocative)
-ική (singular masculine vocative)
-ικόν (singular feminine vocative)
-ικόν (singular masculine accusative)
-ικήν (singular masculine accusative)
-ικόν (singular feminine accusative)
-ικοῦ (singular masculine genitive)
-ικῆς (singular masculine genitive)
-ικοῦ (singular feminine genitive)
-ικῷ (singular masculine dative)
-ικῇ (singular masculine dative)
-ικῷ (singular feminine dative)
-ικώ (singular masculine dual masculine nominative)
-ικά (singular masculine dual masculine nominative)
-ικώ (singular feminine dual feminine nominative)
-ικώ (singular masculine dual masculine vocative)
-ικά (singular masculine dual masculine vocative)
-ικώ (singular feminine dual feminine vocative)
-ικώ (singular masculine dual masculine accusative)
-ικά (singular masculine dual masculine accusative)
-ικώ (singular feminine dual feminine accusative)
-ικοῖν (singular masculine dual masculine genitive)
-ικαῖν (singular masculine dual masculine genitive)
-ικοῖν (singular feminine dual feminine genitive)
-ικοῖν (singular masculine dual masculine dative)
-ικαῖν (singular masculine dual masculine dative)
-ικοῖν (singular feminine dual feminine dative)
-ικοί (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine nominative)
-ικαί (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine nominative)
-ικά (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine nominative)
-ικοί (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine vocative)
-ικαί (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine vocative)
-ικά (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine vocative)
-ικούς (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine accusative)
-ικάς (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine accusative)
-ικά (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine accusative)
-ικῶν (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine genitive)
-ικῶν (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine genitive)
-ικῶν (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine genitive)
-ικοῖς (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine dative)
-ικαῖς (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine dative)
-ικοῖς (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine dative)


-ωμα

τὸ (singular nominative)
τὰ (plural nominative)
-ωματα (plural nominative)
τὼ (dual nominative)
-ωματε (dual nominative)
-ωματα (singular vocative)
-ωματε (plural vocative)
τὸ (singular accusative)
τὰ (plural accusative)
-ωματα (plural accusative)
τὼ (dual accusative)
-ωματε (dual accusative)
τοῦ (singular genitive)
-ωματος (singular genitive)
τῶν (plural genitive)
-ωμάτων (plural genitive)
τοῖν (dual genitive)
-ωμάτοιν (dual genitive)
τῷ (singular dative)
-ωματι (singular dative)
τοῖς (plural dative)
-ωμασι(ν) (plural dative)
τοῖν (dual dative)
-ωμάτοιν (dual dative)

Suffixe des noms neutres indiquant un processus, un aboutissement.

Suffixe (→ voir -ome) utilisé pour désigner une tumeur.


-ατα

Suffixe qui forme le pluriel de certains mots avec la terminaison α.


-λογία

Dérivé de λόγος, lógos, avec le suffixe -ία, -ía. Voir λογία.

suffixe rare, la plupart des mots en -λογία sont proprement dérivés en -ία de mots se terminant par λόγος avec le sens de « art de celui qui parle de… »


-ειδής

De εἶδος, eîdos (« image, aspect, forme »), dérivé de εἴδω, eídō (« voir »).

-ειδές (singular feminine nominative)
-ειδές (singular masculine vocative)
-ειδές (singular masculine vocative)
-ειδές (singular feminine vocative)
-ειδῆ (singular masculine accusative)
-ειδῆ (singular masculine accusative)
-ειδές (singular feminine accusative)
-ειδοῦς (singular masculine genitive)
-ειδοῦς (singular masculine genitive)
-ειδοῦς (singular feminine genitive)
-ειδεῖ (singular masculine dative)
-ειδεῖ (singular masculine dative)
-ειδεῖ (singular feminine dative)
-ειδεῖ (singular masculine dual masculine nominative)
-ειδεῖ (singular masculine dual masculine nominative)
-ειδεῖ (singular feminine dual feminine nominative)
-ειδεῖ (singular masculine dual masculine vocative)
-ειδεῖ (singular masculine dual masculine vocative)
-ειδεῖ (singular feminine dual feminine vocative)
-ειδεῖ (singular masculine dual masculine accusative)
-ειδεῖ (singular masculine dual masculine accusative)
-ειδεῖ (singular feminine dual feminine accusative)
-ειδοῖν (singular masculine dual masculine genitive)
-ειδοῖν (singular masculine dual masculine genitive)
-ειδοῖν (singular feminine dual feminine genitive)
-ειδοῖν (singular masculine dual masculine dative)
-ειδοῖν (singular masculine dual masculine dative)
-ειδοῖν (singular feminine dual feminine dative)
-ειδεῖς (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine nominative)
-ειδεῖς (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine nominative)
-ειδῆ (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine nominative)
-ειδεῖς (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine vocative)
-ειδεῖς (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine vocative)
-ειδῆ (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine vocative)
-ειδεῖς (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine accusative)
-ειδεῖς (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine accusative)
-ειδῆ (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine accusative)
-ειδῶν (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine genitive)
-ειδῶν (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine genitive)
-ειδῶν (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine genitive)
-ειδέσι(ν) (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine dative)
-ειδέσι(ν) (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine dative)
-ειδέσι(ν) (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine dative)

Suffixe adjectival signifiant « en forme de », « ayant l’aspect de ».


-τομία

De τομός, τόμος, tomós, tómos (« coupure, tranche ») et le suffixe -ία, -ía.

ἡ (singular nominative)
αἱ (plural nominative)
-τομιαι (plural nominative)
τὼ (dual nominative)
-τομιαι (singular vocative)
τὴν (singular accusative)
-τομίαν (singular accusative)
τὰς (plural accusative)
-τομίας (plural accusative)
τὼ (dual accusative)
τῆς (singular genitive)
-τομίας (singular genitive)
τῶν (plural genitive)
τοῖν (dual genitive)
-τομίαιν (dual genitive)
τῇ (singular dative)
-τομίᾳ (singular dative)
ταῖς (plural dative)
-τομίαις (plural dative)
τοῖν (dual dative)
-τομίαιν (dual dative)

Suffixe signifiant « coupure, césure ». Les composés grecs ne relève pas de -tomía mais dérivent de leur adjectifs respectifs avec -ía ; voyez διχοτομία par exemple ; le latin anatomia est un néologisme gréco-latin formé sur cette base.


-ισσα

ἡ (singular nominative)
αἱ (plural nominative)
-ισσαι (plural nominative)
τὼ (dual nominative)
-ίσσα (dual nominative)
-ισσαι (singular vocative)
-ίσσα (plural vocative)
τὴν (singular accusative)
-ισσαν (singular accusative)
τὰς (plural accusative)
-ίσσας (plural accusative)
τὼ (dual accusative)
-ίσσα (dual accusative)
τῆς (singular genitive)
-ίσσης (singular genitive)
τῶν (plural genitive)
-ισσῶν (plural genitive)
τοῖν (dual genitive)
-ίσσαιν (dual genitive)
τῇ (singular dative)
-ίσσῃ (singular dative)
ταῖς (plural dative)
-ίσσαις (plural dative)
τοῖν (dual dative)
-ίσσαιν (dual dative)

L’origine latine des suffixes -es gallois et -ez breton est disputée.

Suffixe servant parfois à former l’équivalent féminin des substantifs masculins finissant par -ας, -ης, -ος, -εύς, etc.


-ῖτις

ἡ (singular nominative)
αἱ (plural nominative)
-ίτιδες (plural nominative)
τὼ (dual nominative)
-ίτιδε (dual nominative)
-ίτιδες (singular vocative)
-ίτιδε (plural vocative)
τὴν (singular accusative)
-ίτιδα (singular accusative)
τὰς (plural accusative)
-ίτιδας (plural accusative)
τὼ (dual accusative)
-ίτιδε (dual accusative)
τῆς (singular genitive)
-ίτιδος (singular genitive)
τῶν (plural genitive)
-ιτίδων (plural genitive)
τοῖν (dual genitive)
-ιτίδοιν (dual genitive)
τῇ (singular dative)
-ίτιδι (singular dative)
ταῖς (plural dative)
-ίτισι(ν) (plural dative)
τοῖν (dual dative)
-ιτίδοιν (dual dative)

πολῖτις, πολίτης < πόλις


-μα

Semble étroitement apparenté au latin -men qui, comme lui, suffixe des noms neutres abstraits.

τὸ (singular nominative)
τὰ (plural nominative)
-ματα (plural nominative)
τὼ (dual nominative)
-ματε (dual nominative)
-ματα (singular vocative)
-ματε (plural vocative)
τὸ (singular accusative)
τὰ (plural accusative)
-ματα (plural accusative)
τὼ (dual accusative)
-ματε (dual accusative)
τοῦ (singular genitive)
-ματος (singular genitive)
τῶν (plural genitive)
-μάτων (plural genitive)
τοῖν (dual genitive)
-μάτοιν (dual genitive)
τῷ (singular dative)
-ματι (singular dative)
τοῖς (plural dative)
-μασι(ν) (plural dative)
τοῖν (dual dative)
-μάτοιν (dual dative)

Suffixe nominal servant à créer des noms neutres, le plus souvent sur une base verbale.


-ίτης

ὁ (singular nominative)
οἱ (plural nominative)
-ίται (plural nominative)
τὼ (dual nominative)
-ίτα (dual nominative)
-ίτα (singular vocative)
-ίται (singular vocative)
-ίτα (plural vocative)
τὸν (singular accusative)
-ίτην (singular accusative)
τοὺς (plural accusative)
-ίτας (plural accusative)
τὼ (dual accusative)
-ίτα (dual accusative)
τοῦ (singular genitive)
-ίτου (singular genitive)
τῶν (plural genitive)
-ιτῶν (plural genitive)
τοῖν (dual genitive)
-ίταιν (dual genitive)
τῷ (singular dative)
-ίτῃ (singular dative)
τοῖς (plural dative)
-ίταις (plural dative)
τοῖν (dual dative)
-ίταιν (dual dative)

-ίτης, -ítês

-ier, -ien : suffixe formant les personnes.

οπλίτης (<όπλο).

πολίτης (<πόλις).

Μακεδονίτης (<Μακεδονία).

γρανίτης.


-ία

Féminin substantivé de -ιος, -ios, -ος, -os ; comparez avec le latin -ia, -io.

ἡ (singular nominative)
τὴν (singular accusative)
-ίαν (singular accusative)
τῆς (singular genitive)
-ίας (singular genitive)
τῇ (singular dative)
-ίᾳ (singular dative)
ἡ (singular nominative)
-ίᾱ (singular nominative)
αἱ (plural nominative)
-ίαι (plural nominative)
τὼ (dual nominative)
-ίᾱ (dual nominative)
-ίᾱ (singular vocative)
-ίαι (singular vocative)
-ίᾱ (plural vocative)
τὴν (singular accusative)
-ίᾱν (singular accusative)
τὰς (plural accusative)
-ίᾱς (plural accusative)
τὼ (dual accusative)
-ίᾱ (dual accusative)
τῆς (singular genitive)
-ίᾱς (singular genitive)
τῶν (plural genitive)
-ιῶν (plural genitive)
τοῖν (dual genitive)
-ίαιν (dual genitive)
τῇ (singular dative)
-ίᾳ (singular dative)
ταῖς (plural dative)
-ίαις (plural dative)
τοῖν (dual dative)
-ίαιν (dual dative)

Suffixe nominal sur une base adjectivale.


-ιστής

Les mots en -ιστής sont des dérivés en -τής, -tês de verbes en -ίζω, -ízô. Voir -ισμός, -ismos qui nous donne -isme.


-ος

-ον (singular feminine nominative)
-ε (singular masculine vocative)
-ε (singular masculine vocative)
-ον (singular feminine vocative)
-ον (singular masculine accusative)
-ον (singular masculine accusative)
-ον (singular feminine accusative)
-ου (singular masculine genitive)
-ου (singular masculine genitive)
-ου (singular feminine genitive)
-ῳ (singular masculine dative)
-ῳ (singular masculine dative)
-ῳ (singular feminine dative)
-ω (singular masculine dual masculine nominative)
-ω (singular masculine dual masculine nominative)
-ω (singular feminine dual feminine nominative)
-ω (singular masculine dual masculine vocative)
-ω (singular masculine dual masculine vocative)
-ω (singular feminine dual feminine vocative)
-ω (singular masculine dual masculine accusative)
-ω (singular masculine dual masculine accusative)
-ω (singular feminine dual feminine accusative)
-οιν (singular masculine dual masculine genitive)
-οιν (singular masculine dual masculine genitive)
-οιν (singular feminine dual feminine genitive)
-οιν (singular masculine dual masculine dative)
-οιν (singular masculine dual masculine dative)
-οιν (singular feminine dual feminine dative)
-οι (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine nominative)
-οι (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine nominative)
-α (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine nominative)
-οι (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine vocative)
-οι (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine vocative)
-α (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine vocative)
-ους (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine accusative)
-ους (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine accusative)
-α (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine accusative)
-ων (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine genitive)
-ων (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine genitive)
-ων (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine genitive)
-οις (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine dative)
-οις (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine dative)
-οις (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine dative)
-ᾱ (singular masculine nominative)
-ον (singular feminine nominative)
-ε (singular masculine vocative)
-ᾱ (singular masculine vocative)
-ον (singular feminine vocative)
-ον (singular masculine accusative)
-ᾱν (singular masculine accusative)
-ον (singular feminine accusative)
-ου (singular masculine genitive)
-ᾱς (singular masculine genitive)
-ου (singular feminine genitive)
-ῳ (singular masculine dative)
-ᾳ (singular masculine dative)
-ῳ (singular feminine dative)
-ω (singular masculine dual masculine nominative)
-ᾱ (singular masculine dual masculine nominative)
-ω (singular feminine dual feminine nominative)
-ω (singular masculine dual masculine vocative)
-ω (singular masculine dual masculine vocative)
-ω (singular feminine dual feminine vocative)
-ω (singular masculine dual masculine accusative)
-ᾱ (singular masculine dual masculine accusative)
-ω (singular feminine dual feminine accusative)
-οιν (singular masculine dual masculine genitive)
-αιν (singular masculine dual masculine genitive)
-οιν (singular feminine dual feminine genitive)
-οιν (singular masculine dual masculine dative)
-αιν (singular masculine dual masculine dative)
-οιν (singular feminine dual feminine dative)
-οι (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine nominative)
-αι (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine nominative)
-ᾱ (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine nominative)
-οι (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine vocative)
-αι (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine vocative)
-ᾱ (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine vocative)
-ους (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine accusative)
-ᾱς (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine accusative)
-ᾱ (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine accusative)
-ων (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine genitive)
-ων (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine genitive)
-ων (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine genitive)
-οις (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine dative)
-αις (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine dative)
-οις (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine dative)
-η (singular masculine nominative)
-ον (singular feminine nominative)
-ε (singular masculine vocative)
-η (singular masculine vocative)
-ον (singular feminine vocative)
-ον (singular masculine accusative)
-ην (singular masculine accusative)
-ον (singular feminine accusative)
-ου (singular masculine genitive)
-ης (singular masculine genitive)
-ου (singular feminine genitive)
-ῳ (singular masculine dative)
-ῃ (singular masculine dative)
-ῳ (singular feminine dative)
-ω (singular masculine dual masculine nominative)
-α (singular masculine dual masculine nominative)
-ω (singular feminine dual feminine nominative)
-ω (singular masculine dual masculine vocative)
-ω (singular masculine dual masculine vocative)
-ω (singular feminine dual feminine vocative)
-ω (singular masculine dual masculine accusative)
-α (singular masculine dual masculine accusative)
-ω (singular feminine dual feminine accusative)
-οιν (singular masculine dual masculine genitive)
-αιν (singular masculine dual masculine genitive)
-οιν (singular feminine dual feminine genitive)
-οιν (singular masculine dual masculine dative)
-αιν (singular masculine dual masculine dative)
-οιν (singular feminine dual feminine dative)
-οι (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine nominative)
-αι (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine nominative)
-α (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine nominative)
-οι (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine vocative)
-αι (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine vocative)
-α (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine vocative)
-ους (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine accusative)
-ας (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine accusative)
-α (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine accusative)
-ων (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine genitive)
-ων (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine genitive)
-ων (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine genitive)
-οις (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine dative)
-αις (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine dative)
-οις (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine dative)
-ός


-σις

De -τις, du proto-grec *-tis lui-même issu de l’indo-européen commun *-tis.

ἡ (singular nominative)
αἱ (plural nominative)
-σεις (plural nominative)
τὼ (dual nominative)
-σει (dual nominative)
-σι (singular vocative)
-σεις (singular vocative)
-σει (plural vocative)
τὴν (singular accusative)
-σιν (singular accusative)
τὰς (plural accusative)
-σεις (plural accusative)
τὼ (dual accusative)
-σει (dual accusative)
τῆς (singular genitive)
-σεως (singular genitive)
τῶν (plural genitive)
-σεων (plural genitive)
τοῖν (dual genitive)
-σέοιν (dual genitive)
τῇ (singular dative)
-σει (singular dative)
ταῖς (plural dative)
-σεσι(ν) (plural dative)
τοῖν (dual dative)
-σέοιν (dual dative)

Ce suffixe entraîne la récession de l’accent tonique.

Suffixe servant à former des noms d’actions.


-άς

ἡ (singular nominative)
αἱ (plural nominative)
-άδες (plural nominative)
τὼ (dual nominative)
-άδε (dual nominative)
-άδες (singular vocative)
-άδε (plural vocative)
τὴν (singular accusative)
-άδα (singular accusative)
τὰς (plural accusative)
-άδας (plural accusative)
τὼ (dual accusative)
-άδε (dual accusative)
τῆς (singular genitive)
-άδος (singular genitive)
τῶν (plural genitive)
-άδων (plural genitive)
τοῖν (dual genitive)
-άδοιν (dual genitive)
τῇ (singular dative)
-άδι (singular dative)
ταῖς (plural dative)
-άσι(ν) (plural dative)
τοῖν (dual dative)
-άδοιν (dual dative)


-άρχης

ὁ (singular nominative)
οἱ (plural nominative)
-άρχαι (plural nominative)
τὼ (dual nominative)
-άρχα (dual nominative)
-άρχα (singular vocative)
-άρχαι (singular vocative)
-άρχα (plural vocative)
τὸν (singular accusative)
-άρχην (singular accusative)
τοὺς (plural accusative)
-άρχας (plural accusative)
τὼ (dual accusative)
-άρχα (dual accusative)
τοῦ (singular genitive)
-άρχου (singular genitive)
τῶν (plural genitive)
-αρχῶν (plural genitive)
τοῖν (dual genitive)
-άρχαιν (dual genitive)
τῷ (singular dative)
-άρχῃ (singular dative)
τοῖς (plural dative)
-άρχαις (plural dative)
τοῖν (dual dative)
-άρχαιν (dual dative)

-άρχης, -árkhês


-αῖος

-αίᾱ (singular masculine nominative)
-αῖον (singular feminine nominative)
-αῖε (singular masculine vocative)
-αίᾱ (singular masculine vocative)
-αῖον (singular feminine vocative)
-αῖον (singular masculine accusative)
-αίᾱν (singular masculine accusative)
-αῖον (singular feminine accusative)
-αίου (singular masculine genitive)
-αίᾱς (singular masculine genitive)
-αίου (singular feminine genitive)
-αίῳ (singular masculine dative)
-αίᾳ (singular masculine dative)
-αίῳ (singular feminine dative)
-αίω (singular masculine dual masculine nominative)
-αίᾱ (singular masculine dual masculine nominative)
-αίω (singular feminine dual feminine nominative)
-αίω (singular masculine dual masculine vocative)
-αίω (singular masculine dual masculine vocative)
-αίω (singular feminine dual feminine vocative)
-αίω (singular masculine dual masculine accusative)
-αίᾱ (singular masculine dual masculine accusative)
-αίω (singular feminine dual feminine accusative)
-αίοιν (singular masculine dual masculine genitive)
-αίαιν (singular masculine dual masculine genitive)
-αίοιν (singular feminine dual feminine genitive)
-αίοιν (singular masculine dual masculine dative)
-αίαιν (singular masculine dual masculine dative)
-αίοιν (singular feminine dual feminine dative)
-αῖοι (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine nominative)
-αῖαι (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine nominative)
-αῖᾱ (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine nominative)
-αῖοι (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine vocative)
-αῖαι (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine vocative)
-αῖᾱ (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine vocative)
-αίους (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine accusative)
-αίᾱς (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine accusative)
-αίᾱ (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine accusative)
-αίων (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine genitive)
-αίων (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine genitive)
-αίων (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine genitive)
-αίοις (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine dative)
-αίαις (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine dative)
-αίοις (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine dative)


-τής

ὁ (singular nominative)
οἱ (plural nominative)
-ταί (plural nominative)
τὼ (dual nominative)
-τά (dual nominative)
-τά (singular vocative)
-ταί (singular vocative)
-τά (plural vocative)
τὸν (singular accusative)
-τήν (singular accusative)
τοὺς (plural accusative)
-τάς (plural accusative)
τὼ (dual accusative)
-τά (dual accusative)
τοῦ (singular genitive)
-τοῦ (singular genitive)
τῶν (plural genitive)
-τῶν (plural genitive)
τοῖν (dual genitive)
-ταῖν (dual genitive)
τῷ (singular dative)
-τῇ (singular dative)
τοῖς (plural dative)
-ταῖς (plural dative)
τοῖν (dual dative)
-ταῖν (dual dative)

Suffixe permettant de créer à partir d’un adjectif le nom désignant la qualité correspondante.


-της

(Suffixe 1) Du proto-grec *-tāts lui-même issu de l’indo-européen commun *-teh₂ts.

(Suffixe 2) Du proto-grec *-tās lui-même issu de l’indo-européen commun *-teh₂.

ἡ (singular nominative)
αἱ (plural nominative)
-τητες (plural nominative)
τὼ (dual nominative)
-τητε (dual nominative)
-τητες (singular vocative)
-τητε (plural vocative)
τὴν (singular accusative)
-τητα (singular accusative)
τὰς (plural accusative)
-τητας (plural accusative)
τὼ (dual accusative)
-τητε (dual accusative)
τῆς (singular genitive)
-τητος (singular genitive)
τῶν (plural genitive)
-τήτων (plural genitive)
τοῖν (dual genitive)
-τήτοιν (dual genitive)
τῇ (singular dative)
-τητι (singular dative)
ταῖς (plural dative)
-τησι(ν) (plural dative)
τοῖν (dual dative)
-τήτοιν (dual dative)


-της

ὁ (singular nominative)
-τής (singular nominative)
οἱ (plural nominative)
-ταί (plural nominative)
τὼ (dual nominative)
-τά (dual nominative)
-τά (singular vocative)
-ταί (singular vocative)
-τά (plural vocative)
τὸν (singular accusative)
-τήν (singular accusative)
τοὺς (plural accusative)
-τάς (plural accusative)
τὼ (dual accusative)
-τά (dual accusative)
τοῦ (singular genitive)
-τοῦ (singular genitive)
τῶν (plural genitive)
-τῶν (plural genitive)
τοῖν (dual genitive)
-ταῖν (dual genitive)
τῷ (singular dative)
-τῇ (singular dative)
τοῖς (plural dative)
-ταῖς (plural dative)
τοῖν (dual dative)
-ταῖν (dual dative)


-εῖον

τὸ (singular nominative)
τὰ (plural nominative)
-εῖα (plural nominative)
τὼ (dual nominative)
-είω (dual nominative)
-εῖα (singular vocative)
-είω (plural vocative)
τὸ (singular accusative)
τὰ (plural accusative)
-εῖα (plural accusative)
τὼ (dual accusative)
-είω (dual accusative)
τοῦ (singular genitive)
-είου (singular genitive)
τῶν (plural genitive)
-είων (plural genitive)
τοῖν (dual genitive)
-είοιν (dual genitive)
τῷ (singular dative)
-είῳ (singular dative)
τοῖς (plural dative)
-είοις (plural dative)
τοῖν (dual dative)
-είοιν (dual dative)
-ήϊον

Suffixe indiquant un lieu caractéristique.


-εύς

ὁ (singular nominative)
οἱ (plural nominative)
-εῖς (plural nominative)
τὼ (dual nominative)
-ῆ (dual nominative)
-εῦ (singular vocative)
-εῖς (singular vocative)
-ῆ (plural vocative)
τὸν (singular accusative)
-έα (singular accusative)
τοὺς (plural accusative)
-έας (plural accusative)
τὼ (dual accusative)
-ῆ (dual accusative)
τοῦ (singular genitive)
-έως (singular genitive)
τῶν (plural genitive)
-έων (plural genitive)
τοῖν (dual genitive)
-έοιν (dual genitive)
τῷ (singular dative)
-εῖ (singular dative)
τοῖς (plural dative)
-εῦσι, -εῦσιν (plural dative)
τοῖν (dual dative)
-έοιν (dual dative)

Βασιλεύς (basileús) > βασίλισσα (basilissa).


-τομια

De τέμνειν, temein (« couper », « inciser »).

Indique une incision ou une coupure, souvent d'un organe ou d'un tissu.


-ίον

τὸ (singular nominative)
τὰ (plural nominative)
-ία (plural nominative)
τὼ (dual nominative)
-ίω (dual nominative)
-ία (singular vocative)
-ίω (plural vocative)
τὸ (singular accusative)
τὰ (plural accusative)
-ία (plural accusative)
τὼ (dual accusative)
-ίω (dual accusative)
τοῦ (singular genitive)
-ίου (singular genitive)
τῶν (plural genitive)
-ίων (plural genitive)
τοῖν (dual genitive)
-ίοιν (dual genitive)
τῷ (singular dative)
-ίῳ (singular dative)
τοῖς (plural dative)
-ίοις (plural dative)
τοῖν (dual dative)
-ίοιν (dual dative)

Suffixe servant à former des diminutifs.


-ώδης

Suffixe dérivé du verbe ὄζω [" exhaler une odeur, sentir "]

-ῶδες (singular feminine nominative)
-ῶδες (singular masculine vocative)
-ῶδες (singular masculine vocative)
-ῶδες (singular feminine vocative)
-ώδη (singular masculine accusative)
-ώδη (singular masculine accusative)
-ῶδες (singular feminine accusative)
-ώδους (singular masculine genitive)
-ώδους (singular masculine genitive)
-ώδους (singular feminine genitive)
-ώδει (singular masculine dative)
-ώδει (singular masculine dative)
-ώδει (singular feminine dative)
-ώδει (singular masculine dual masculine nominative)
-ώδει (singular masculine dual masculine nominative)
-ώδει (singular feminine dual feminine nominative)
-ώδει (singular masculine dual masculine vocative)
-ώδει (singular masculine dual masculine vocative)
-ώδει (singular feminine dual feminine vocative)
-ώδει (singular masculine dual masculine accusative)
-ώδει (singular masculine dual masculine accusative)
-ώδει (singular feminine dual feminine accusative)
-ώδοιν (singular masculine dual masculine genitive)
-ώδοιν (singular masculine dual masculine genitive)
-ώδοιν (singular feminine dual feminine genitive)
-ώδοιν (singular masculine dual masculine dative)
-ώδοιν (singular masculine dual masculine dative)
-ώδοιν (singular feminine dual feminine dative)
-ώδεις (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine nominative)
-ώδεις (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine nominative)
-ώδη (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine nominative)
-ώδεις (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine vocative)
-ώδεις (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine vocative)
-ώδη (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine vocative)
-ώδεις (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine accusative)
-ώδεις (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine accusative)
-ώδη (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine accusative)
-ώδων (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine genitive)
-ώδων (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine genitive)
-ώδων (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine genitive)
-ώδεσι(ν) (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine dative)
-ώδεσι(ν) (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine dative)
-ώδεσι(ν) (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine dative)

-ώδης, -ṓdēs


-τος

-τον (singular feminine nominative)
-τε (singular masculine vocative)
-τε (singular masculine vocative)
-τον (singular feminine vocative)
-τον (singular masculine accusative)
-τον (singular masculine accusative)
-τον (singular feminine accusative)
-του (singular masculine genitive)
-του (singular masculine genitive)
-του (singular feminine genitive)
-τῳ (singular masculine dative)
-τῳ (singular masculine dative)
-τῳ (singular feminine dative)
-τω (singular masculine dual masculine nominative)
-τω (singular masculine dual masculine nominative)
-τω (singular feminine dual feminine nominative)
-τω (singular masculine dual masculine vocative)
-τω (singular masculine dual masculine vocative)
-τω (singular feminine dual feminine vocative)
-τω (singular masculine dual masculine accusative)
-τω (singular masculine dual masculine accusative)
-τω (singular feminine dual feminine accusative)
-τοιν (singular masculine dual masculine genitive)
-τοιν (singular masculine dual masculine genitive)
-τοιν (singular feminine dual feminine genitive)
-τοιν (singular masculine dual masculine dative)
-τοιν (singular masculine dual masculine dative)
-τοιν (singular feminine dual feminine dative)
-τοι (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine nominative)
-τοι (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine nominative)
-τα (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine nominative)
-τοι (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine vocative)
-τοι (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine vocative)
-τα (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine vocative)
-τους (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine accusative)
-τους (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine accusative)
-τα (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine accusative)
-των (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine genitive)
-των (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine genitive)
-των (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine genitive)
-τοις (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine dative)
-τοις (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine dative)
-τοις (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine dative)


-ινος

-ίνη (singular masculine nominative)
-ινον (singular feminine nominative)
-ινε (singular masculine vocative)
-ίνη (singular masculine vocative)
-ινον (singular feminine vocative)
-ινον (singular masculine accusative)
-ίνην (singular masculine accusative)
-ινον (singular feminine accusative)
-ίνου (singular masculine genitive)
-ίνης (singular masculine genitive)
-ίνου (singular feminine genitive)
-ίνῳ (singular masculine dative)
-ίνῃ (singular masculine dative)
-ίνῳ (singular feminine dative)
-ίνω (singular masculine dual masculine nominative)
-ίνα (singular masculine dual masculine nominative)
-ίνω (singular feminine dual feminine nominative)
-ίνω (singular masculine dual masculine vocative)
-ίνω (singular masculine dual masculine vocative)
-ίνω (singular feminine dual feminine vocative)
-ίνω (singular masculine dual masculine accusative)
-ίνα (singular masculine dual masculine accusative)
-ίνω (singular feminine dual feminine accusative)
-ίνοιν (singular masculine dual masculine genitive)
-ίναιν (singular masculine dual masculine genitive)
-ίνοιν (singular feminine dual feminine genitive)
-ίνοιν (singular masculine dual masculine dative)
-ίναιν (singular masculine dual masculine dative)
-ίνοιν (singular feminine dual feminine dative)
-ινοι (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine nominative)
-ιναι (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine nominative)
-ινα (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine nominative)
-ινοι (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine vocative)
-ιναι (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine vocative)
-ινα (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine vocative)
-ίνους (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine accusative)
-ίνας (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine accusative)
-ινα (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine accusative)
-ίνων (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine genitive)
-ίνων (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine genitive)
-ίνων (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine genitive)
-ίνοις (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine dative)
-ίναις (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine dative)
-ίνοις (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine dative)


-ιος

Apparenté au latin -ius, forme longue de -ος.

-ιᾱ (singular masculine nominative)
-ιον (singular feminine nominative)
-ιε (singular masculine vocative)
-ιᾱ (singular masculine vocative)
-ιον (singular feminine vocative)
-ιον (singular masculine accusative)
-ιᾱν (singular masculine accusative)
-ιον (singular feminine accusative)
-ιου (singular masculine genitive)
-ιᾱς (singular masculine genitive)
-ιου (singular feminine genitive)
-ιῳ (singular masculine dative)
-ιᾳ (singular masculine dative)
-ιῳ (singular feminine dative)
-ιω (singular masculine dual masculine nominative)
-ιᾱ (singular masculine dual masculine nominative)
-ιω (singular feminine dual feminine nominative)
-ιω (singular masculine dual masculine vocative)
-ιω (singular masculine dual masculine vocative)
-ιω (singular feminine dual feminine vocative)
-ιω (singular masculine dual masculine accusative)
-ιᾱ (singular masculine dual masculine accusative)
-ιω (singular feminine dual feminine accusative)
-ιοιν (singular masculine dual masculine genitive)
-ιαιν (singular masculine dual masculine genitive)
-ιοιν (singular feminine dual feminine genitive)
-ιοιν (singular masculine dual masculine dative)
-ιαιν (singular masculine dual masculine dative)
-ιοιν (singular feminine dual feminine dative)
-ιοι (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine nominative)
-ιαι (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine nominative)
-ιᾱ (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine nominative)
-ιοι (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine vocative)
-ιαι (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine vocative)
-ιᾱ (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine vocative)
-ιους (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine accusative)
-ιᾱς (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine accusative)
-ιᾱ (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine accusative)
-ιων (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine genitive)
-ιων (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine genitive)
-ιων (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine genitive)
-ιοις (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine dative)
-ιαις (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine dative)
-ιοις (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine dative)


-ον

Neutre singulier du suffixe adjectival -ος.

Neutre singulier du suffixe nominal -ος.


-τρον

Suffixe des verbes avec le sens de « ce qui sert à… »


-ής

(Suffixe nominal) Apparenté au latin -es.

-ές (singular feminine nominative)
-ές (singular masculine vocative)
-ές (singular masculine vocative)
-ές (singular feminine vocative)
-ῆ (singular masculine accusative)
-ῆ (singular masculine accusative)
-ές (singular feminine accusative)
-οῦς (singular masculine genitive)
-οῦς (singular masculine genitive)
-οῦς (singular feminine genitive)
-εῖ (singular masculine dative)
-εῖ (singular masculine dative)
-εῖ (singular feminine dative)
-εῖ (singular masculine dual masculine nominative)
-εῖ (singular masculine dual masculine nominative)
-εῖ (singular feminine dual feminine nominative)
-εῖ (singular masculine dual masculine vocative)
-εῖ (singular masculine dual masculine vocative)
-εῖ (singular feminine dual feminine vocative)
-εῖ (singular masculine dual masculine accusative)
-εῖ (singular masculine dual masculine accusative)
-εῖ (singular feminine dual feminine accusative)
-οῖν (singular masculine dual masculine genitive)
-οῖν (singular masculine dual masculine genitive)
-οῖν (singular feminine dual feminine genitive)
-οῖν (singular masculine dual masculine dative)
-οῖν (singular masculine dual masculine dative)
-οῖν (singular feminine dual feminine dative)
-εῖς (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine nominative)
-εῖς (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine nominative)
-ῆ (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine nominative)
-εῖς (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine vocative)
-εῖς (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine vocative)
-ῆ (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine vocative)
-εῖς (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine accusative)
-εῖς (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine accusative)
-ῆ (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine accusative)
-ῶν (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine genitive)
-ῶν (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine genitive)
-ῶν (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine genitive)
-έσι(ν) (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine dative)
-έσι(ν) (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine dative)
-έσι(ν) (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine dative)
-ης


-ής

ὁ (singular nominative)
οἱ (plural nominative)
-ῆτες (plural nominative)
τὼ (dual nominative)
-ῆτε (dual nominative)
-ῆτες (singular vocative)
-ῆτε (plural vocative)
τὸν (singular accusative)
-ῆτα (singular accusative)
τοὺς (plural accusative)
-ῆτας (plural accusative)
τὼ (dual accusative)
-ῆτε (dual accusative)
τοῦ (singular genitive)
-ῆτος (singular genitive)
τῶν (plural genitive)
-ήτων (plural genitive)
τοῖν (dual genitive)
-ήτοιν (dual genitive)
τῷ (singular dative)
-ῆτι (singular dative)
τοῖς (plural dative)
-ῆσι(ν) (plural dative)
τοῖν (dual dative)
-ήτοιν (dual dative)
ἡ (singular nominative)
αἱ (plural nominative)
-ῆτες (plural nominative)
τὼ (dual nominative)
-ῆτε (dual nominative)
-ῆτες (singular vocative)
-ῆτε (plural vocative)
τὴν (singular accusative)
-ῆτα (singular accusative)
τὰς (plural accusative)
-ῆτας (plural accusative)
τὼ (dual accusative)
-ῆτε (dual accusative)
τῆς (singular genitive)
-ῆτος (singular genitive)
τῶν (plural genitive)
-ήτων (plural genitive)
τοῖν (dual genitive)
-ήτοιν (dual genitive)
τῇ (singular dative)
-ῆτι (singular dative)
ταῖς (plural dative)
-ῆσι(ν) (plural dative)
τοῖν (dual dative)
-ήτοιν (dual dative)

le premier tableau de déclinaison est masculin, le second féminin.


-ός

Variante de -ος avec accentuation (→ voir -us, -vus et -uus en latin).


-ίς

ἡ (singular nominative)
αἱ (plural nominative)
-ίδες (plural nominative)
τὼ (dual nominative)
-ίδε (dual nominative)
-ί (singular vocative)
-ίδες (singular vocative)
-ίδε (plural vocative)
τὴν (singular accusative)
-ίδα (singular accusative)
τὰς (plural accusative)
-ίδας (plural accusative)
τὼ (dual accusative)
-ίδε (dual accusative)
τῆς (singular genitive)
-ίδος (singular genitive)
τῶν (plural genitive)
-ίδων (plural genitive)
τοῖν (dual genitive)
-ίδοιν (dual genitive)
τῇ (singular dative)
-ίδι (singular dative)
ταῖς (plural dative)
-ίσι(ν) (plural dative)
τοῖν (dual dative)
-ίδοιν (dual dative)


-ωρ

Apparenté au latin -or, de l’indo-européen commun.

ὁ (singular nominative)
οἱ (plural nominative)
-ορες (plural nominative)
τὼ (dual nominative)
-ορε (dual nominative)
-ορ (singular vocative)
-ορες (singular vocative)
-ορε (plural vocative)
τὸν (singular accusative)
-ορα (singular accusative)
τοὺς (plural accusative)
-ορας (plural accusative)
τὼ (dual accusative)
-ορε (dual accusative)
τοῦ (singular genitive)
-ορος (singular genitive)
τῶν (plural genitive)
-ορων (plural genitive)
τοῖν (dual genitive)
-οροιν (dual genitive)
τῷ (singular dative)
-ορι (singular dative)
τοῖς (plural dative)
-ορσι(ν) (plural dative)
τοῖν (dual dative)
-οροιν (dual dative)


-ερός

Suffixe adjectival sur une base nominale, verbale ou adjectivale.

δροσερός, humide, plein de rosée < δρόσος, rosée.


-ηδόν

-ηδόν, -êdón


-δε

Enclitique qui indique une direction vers.

ἅλα-δε, vers la mer.

οἶκόν-δε, vers la maison.


-μός

ὁ (singular nominative)
οἱ (plural nominative)
-μοί (plural nominative)
τὼ (dual nominative)
-μώ (dual nominative)
-μέ (singular vocative)
-μοί (singular vocative)
-μώ (plural vocative)
τὸν (singular accusative)
-μόν (singular accusative)
τοὺς (plural accusative)
-μούς (plural accusative)
τὼ (dual accusative)
-μώ (dual accusative)
τοῦ (singular genitive)
-μοῦ (singular genitive)
τῶν (plural genitive)
-μῶν (plural genitive)
τοῖν (dual genitive)
-μοῖν (dual genitive)
τῷ (singular dative)
-μῷ (singular dative)
τοῖς (plural dative)
-μοῖς (plural dative)
τοῖν (dual dative)
-μοῖν (dual dative)


-τερος

Suffixe adjectival servant à former des comparatifs.

Σοφώτερος ἐστιν ἐμου

Σοφώτερος ἐστιν ἤ ἐγώ


-ότης

-ότης, -ótês

Suffixe nominal, sert à former des noms d’état sur la base d’adjectifs.


-τήρ

ὁ (singular nominative)
οἱ (plural nominative)
-τῆρες (plural nominative)
τὼ (dual nominative)
-τῆρε (dual nominative)
-τῆρες (singular vocative)
-τῆρε (plural vocative)
τὸν (singular accusative)
-τῆρα (singular accusative)
τοὺς (plural accusative)
-τῆρας (plural accusative)
τὼ (dual accusative)
-τῆρε (dual accusative)
τοῦ (singular genitive)
-τῆρος (singular genitive)
τῶν (plural genitive)
-τήρων (plural genitive)
τοῖν (dual genitive)
-τήροιν (dual genitive)
τῷ (singular dative)
-τῆρι (singular dative)
τοῖς (plural dative)
-τῆρσι(ν) (plural dative)
τοῖν (dual dative)
-τήροιν (dual dative)


-ί

Suffixe à caractère intensif accolé aux pronoms ou aux adverbes pour les renforcer.


-ιστος

Suffixe servant à construire des superlatifs.


-ηρός

-ηρά (singular masculine nominative)
-ηρόν (singular feminine nominative)
-ηρέ (singular masculine vocative)
-ηρά (singular masculine vocative)
-ηρόν (singular feminine vocative)
-ηρόν (singular masculine accusative)
-ηράν (singular masculine accusative)
-ηρόν (singular feminine accusative)
-ηροῦ (singular masculine genitive)
-ηρᾶς (singular masculine genitive)
-ηροῦ (singular feminine genitive)
-ηρῷ (singular masculine dative)
-ηρᾷ (singular masculine dative)
-ηρῷ (singular feminine dative)
-ηρώ (singular masculine dual masculine nominative)
-ηρά (singular masculine dual masculine nominative)
-ηρώ (singular feminine dual feminine nominative)
-ηρώ (singular masculine dual masculine vocative)
-ηρά (singular masculine dual masculine vocative)
-ηρώ (singular feminine dual feminine vocative)
-ηρώ (singular masculine dual masculine accusative)
-ηρά (singular masculine dual masculine accusative)
-ηρώ (singular feminine dual feminine accusative)
-ηροῖν (singular masculine dual masculine genitive)
-ηραῖν (singular masculine dual masculine genitive)
-ηροῖν (singular feminine dual feminine genitive)
-ηροῖν (singular masculine dual masculine dative)
-ηραῖν (singular masculine dual masculine dative)
-ηροῖν (singular feminine dual feminine dative)
-ηροί (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine nominative)
-ηραί (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine nominative)
-ηρά (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine nominative)
-ηροί (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine vocative)
-ηραί (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine vocative)
-ηρά (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine vocative)
-ηρούς (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine accusative)
-ηράς (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine accusative)
-ηρά (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine accusative)
-ηρῶν (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine genitive)
-ηρῶν (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine genitive)
-ηρῶν (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine genitive)
-ηροῖς (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine dative)
-ηραῖς (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine dative)
-ηροῖς (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine dative)

-ηρός, -ērós


-θι

Forme collatérale de -θεν, -then → voir dum et de en latin.


-φι

Ancienne désinence du cas locatif, apparenté au latin ubi (« où »), ibi (« là »).


-τατος

σοφώτατος

ο δεινοτατος των διδασκαλων


-τωρ

Forme collatérale de -ωρ, -ôr, apparenté au latin -tor.

ὁ (singular nominative)
οἱ (plural nominative)
-τορες (plural nominative)
τὼ (dual nominative)
-τορε (dual nominative)
-τορ (singular vocative)
-τορες (singular vocative)
-τορε (plural vocative)
τὸν (singular accusative)
-τορα (singular accusative)
τοὺς (plural accusative)
-τορας (plural accusative)
τὼ (dual accusative)
-τορε (dual accusative)
τοῦ (singular genitive)
-τορος (singular genitive)
τῶν (plural genitive)
-τορων (plural genitive)
τοῖν (dual genitive)
-τοροιν (dual genitive)
τῷ (singular dative)
-τορι (singular dative)
τοῖς (plural dative)
-τορσι(ν) (plural dative)
τοῖν (dual dative)
-τοροιν (dual dative)


-θρον

De l’indo-européen commun *-dʰrom, apparenté au latin -trum, -brum.