"ὄνυξ" meaning in Grec ancien

See ὄνυξ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: *\ˈo.nykʰs\
Forms: [singular, nominative], οἱ [plural, nominative], ὄνυχες [plural, nominative], τὼ [dual, nominative], ὄνυχε [dual, nominative], ὄνυχες [singular, vocative], ὄνυχε [plural, vocative], τὸν [singular, accusative], ὄνυχᾰ [singular, accusative], τοὺς [plural, accusative], ὄνυχᾰς [plural, accusative], τὼ [dual, accusative], ὄνυχε [dual, accusative], τοῦ [singular, genitive], ὄνυχος [singular, genitive], τῶν [plural, genitive], ὀνύχων [plural, genitive], τοῖν [dual, genitive], ὀνύχοιν [dual, genitive], τῷ [singular, dative], ὄνυχῐ [singular, dative], τοῖς [plural, dative], ὄνυξῐ(ν) [plural, dative], τοῖν [dual, dative], ὀνύχοιν [dual, dative]
  1. Ongle.
    Sense id: fr-ὄνυξ-grc-noun-dQvHtcQI Categories (other): Lexique en grec ancien de l’anatomie Topics: anatomy
  2. Ongle.
    Ongle chez l’homme.
    Sense id: fr-ὄνυξ-grc-noun-uBSIlfEx Categories (other): Lexique en grec ancien de l’anatomie Topics: anatomy
  3. Ongle.
    Griffe ou serre.
    Sense id: fr-ὄνυξ-grc-noun-cczrjQca Categories (other): Lexique en grec ancien de l’anatomie Topics: anatomy
  4. Ongle.
    Corne ou sabot d’un cheval.
    Sense id: fr-ὄνυξ-grc-noun-J-7g6NQ- Categories (other): Lexique en grec ancien de l’anatomie Topics: anatomy
  5. Croc ou crochet de fer. Tags: analogy
    Sense id: fr-ὄνυξ-grc-noun-mYmxd3VN Categories (other): Analogies en grec ancien
  6. Croc ou crochet de fer.
    Extrémité recourbée d’une ancre.
    Tags: analogy, especially
    Sense id: fr-ὄνυξ-grc-noun-AdvXPAho Categories (other): Analogies en grec ancien
  7. Onyx. Tags: analogy
    Sense id: fr-ὄνυξ-grc-noun-ekGzksmo Categories (other): Analogies en grec ancien, Lexique en grec ancien de la minéralogie Topics: mineralogy
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: μῶνυξ, onycho-

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en grec ancien issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en grec ancien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Grec ancien",
      "orig": "grec ancien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Étymologies en grec ancien incluant une reconstruction",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "μῶνυξ"
    },
    {
      "word": "onycho-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "De l’indo-européen commun *h₃nogʰ- qui a également donné नख nakhá (« griffe », « clou ») en sanskrit, unguis en latin, եղունգն ełungn en arménien ancien et næġel en anglo-saxon (→ voir nail en anglais moderne)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνυχες",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνυχε",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνυχες",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνυχε",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνυχᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνυχᾰς",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνυχε",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνυχος",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀνύχων",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀνύχοιν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνυχῐ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνυξῐ(ν)",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀνύχοιν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Grec ancien",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "raw_tags": [
    "ὄνυξ, ónux"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en grec ancien de l’anatomie",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ongle."
      ],
      "id": "fr-ὄνυξ-grc-noun-dQvHtcQI",
      "topics": [
        "anatomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en grec ancien de l’anatomie",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ongle.",
        "Ongle chez l’homme."
      ],
      "id": "fr-ὄνυξ-grc-noun-uBSIlfEx",
      "topics": [
        "anatomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en grec ancien de l’anatomie",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ongle.",
        "Griffe ou serre."
      ],
      "id": "fr-ὄνυξ-grc-noun-cczrjQca",
      "topics": [
        "anatomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en grec ancien de l’anatomie",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ongle.",
        "Corne ou sabot d’un cheval."
      ],
      "id": "fr-ὄνυξ-grc-noun-J-7g6NQ-",
      "topics": [
        "anatomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Analogies en grec ancien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Croc ou crochet de fer."
      ],
      "id": "fr-ὄνυξ-grc-noun-mYmxd3VN",
      "tags": [
        "analogy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Analogies en grec ancien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Croc ou crochet de fer.",
        "Extrémité recourbée d’une ancre."
      ],
      "id": "fr-ὄνυξ-grc-noun-AdvXPAho",
      "tags": [
        "analogy",
        "especially"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Analogies en grec ancien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en grec ancien de la minéralogie",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Onyx."
      ],
      "id": "fr-ὄνυξ-grc-noun-ekGzksmo",
      "tags": [
        "analogy"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mineralogy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "*\\ˈo.nykʰs\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "ὄνυξ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Mots en grec ancien issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
    "Noms communs en grec ancien",
    "grec ancien",
    "Étymologies en grec ancien incluant une reconstruction"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "μῶνυξ"
    },
    {
      "word": "onycho-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "De l’indo-européen commun *h₃nogʰ- qui a également donné नख nakhá (« griffe », « clou ») en sanskrit, unguis en latin, եղունգն ełungn en arménien ancien et næġel en anglo-saxon (→ voir nail en anglais moderne)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνυχες",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνυχε",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνυχες",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνυχε",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνυχᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνυχᾰς",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνυχε",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνυχος",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀνύχων",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀνύχοιν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνυχῐ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄνυξῐ(ν)",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀνύχοιν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Grec ancien",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "raw_tags": [
    "ὄνυξ, ónux"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lexique en grec ancien de l’anatomie"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ongle."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lexique en grec ancien de l’anatomie"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ongle.",
        "Ongle chez l’homme."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lexique en grec ancien de l’anatomie"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ongle.",
        "Griffe ou serre."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lexique en grec ancien de l’anatomie"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ongle.",
        "Corne ou sabot d’un cheval."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Analogies en grec ancien"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Croc ou crochet de fer."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "analogy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Analogies en grec ancien"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Croc ou crochet de fer.",
        "Extrémité recourbée d’une ancre."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "analogy",
        "especially"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Analogies en grec ancien",
        "Lexique en grec ancien de la minéralogie"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Onyx."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "analogy"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mineralogy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "*\\ˈo.nykʰs\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "ὄνυξ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Grec ancien dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-06 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.