See ἱερός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for ἱερός meaning in Grec ancien (8.1kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"translation": "profane",
"word": "βέβηλος"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en grec ancien issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grec ancien",
"orig": "grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en grec ancien incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ἱεράομαι"
},
{
"word": "ἱερατεία"
},
{
"translation": "sacerdotal",
"word": "ἱερατικός"
},
{
"translation": "prêtresse",
"word": "ἱέρεια"
},
{
"translation": "sacrifice",
"word": "ἱερεῖον"
},
{
"translation": "prêtre",
"word": "ἱερεύς"
},
{
"translation": "sacrifier",
"word": "ἱερεύω"
},
{
"translation": "hierophante",
"word": "ἱεροφάντης"
},
{
"word": "ἱεροφαντέω"
},
{
"word": "ἱεροφαντία"
},
{
"word": "ἱεροφαντικός"
},
{
"translation": "gardien du temple",
"word": "ἱεροφύλαξ"
},
{
"translation": "hiéroglyphe",
"word": "ἱερόγλυφος"
},
{
"word": "ἱερογλυφέω"
},
{
"translation": "hiéroglyphique",
"word": "ἱερογλυφικός"
},
{
"translation": "prophétique, de langue sacrée",
"word": "ἱερόγλωσσος"
},
{
"translation": "scribe",
"word": "ἱερογραμματεύς"
},
{
"translation": "langue sacrée",
"word": "ἱερολογία"
},
{
"word": "ἱερομηνία"
},
{
"translation": "vainqueur",
"word": "ἱερονίκης"
},
{
"translation": "prêtre",
"word": "ἱεροποιός"
},
{
"word": "ἱεροποιέω"
},
{
"word": "ἱεροπρεπής"
},
{
"word": "ἱερόθυτος"
},
{
"translation": "personne sacrilège",
"word": "ἱερόσυλος"
},
{
"translation": "commettre un sacrilège",
"word": "ἱεροσυλέω"
},
{
"translation": "sacrilège",
"word": "ἱεροσυλία"
},
{
"translation": "prêtre",
"word": "ἱερουργός"
},
{
"translation": "être prêtre",
"word": "ἱερουργέω"
},
{
"translation": "prêtrise",
"word": "ἱερουργία"
},
{
"translation": "sacrer, consacrer",
"word": "ἱερόω"
},
{
"translation": "terre sacrée",
"word": "ἱερόχθων"
},
{
"translation": "Jérôme",
"word": "Ἱερώνυμος"
},
{
"translation": "prêtrise",
"word": "ἱερωσύνη"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "hiero-"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "hiéro-"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "ιερός"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Apparenté à ἰάομαι, iáomai (« guérir »), au latin ira, de l’indo-européen commun *eis- (« rapide ») qui a également donné इषिर iṣira en sanskrit. Il est passé de l’idée de « rapide » qui est encore chez Homère : ἱερὸς δίφρος, « chariot rapide » — (Iliade) à « rapide, fort, puissant » : ἱερὸς στρατός, « armée puissante, glorieuse » — (Odyssée) pour devenir un qualificatif des dieux, des phénomènes surnaturels et divins.",
"L’esprit rude est la marque d’un ancien s- ; à ce titre comparer sacer et acer, ocior."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἱερά",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱερόν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱερέ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱερά",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱερόν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱερόν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱεράν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱερόν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱεροῦ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱερᾶς",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱεροῦ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱερῷ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱερᾷ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱερῷ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱερώ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱερά",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱερώ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱερώ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱερά",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱερώ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱερώ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱερά",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱερώ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dual",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱεροῖν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱεραῖν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱεροῖν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱεροῖν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱεραῖν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱεροῖν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dual",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱεροί",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"plural",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱεραί",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"plural",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱερά",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dual",
"feminine",
"plural",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱεροί",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"plural",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱεραί",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"plural",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱερά",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dual",
"feminine",
"plural",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱερούς",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"plural",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱεράς",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"plural",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱερά",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dual",
"feminine",
"plural",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱερῶν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"plural",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱερῶν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"plural",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱερῶν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dual",
"feminine",
"plural",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱεροῖς",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"plural",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱεραῖς",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"plural",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱεροῖς",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dual",
"feminine",
"plural",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"raw_tags": [
"ἱερός, hierós"
],
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Dorien"
],
"word": "ἱαρός"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ionien"
],
"word": "ἱρός"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Éolien"
],
"word": "ἷρος"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Hes. Op.597, 805",
"text": "Δημήτερος ἱερὸςἀκτή",
"translation": "Le divin épi de Déméter."
},
{
"ref": "Odyssée, 10.275",
"text": "ἱεραὶβῆσσαιΚίρκης",
"translation": "L'antre sacrée de Circé."
},
{
"ref": "Odyssée, 1.2",
"text": "Τροίης ἱερὰ κρήδεμνα"
},
{
"ref": "Hérodote",
"text": "ἱρὰ γράμματα, hiéroglyphes"
},
{
"text": "ἱερός καὶ ἄσυλος, sacrosaint."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Surnaturel, divin, sacré."
],
"id": "fr-ἱερός-grc-adj-iASfE26F"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "*\\hiː.e.ˈros\\"
}
],
"word": "ἱερός"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"translation": "profane",
"word": "βέβηλος"
}
],
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en grec ancien",
"Mots en grec ancien issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"grec ancien",
"Étymologies en grec ancien incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ἱεράομαι"
},
{
"word": "ἱερατεία"
},
{
"translation": "sacerdotal",
"word": "ἱερατικός"
},
{
"translation": "prêtresse",
"word": "ἱέρεια"
},
{
"translation": "sacrifice",
"word": "ἱερεῖον"
},
{
"translation": "prêtre",
"word": "ἱερεύς"
},
{
"translation": "sacrifier",
"word": "ἱερεύω"
},
{
"translation": "hierophante",
"word": "ἱεροφάντης"
},
{
"word": "ἱεροφαντέω"
},
{
"word": "ἱεροφαντία"
},
{
"word": "ἱεροφαντικός"
},
{
"translation": "gardien du temple",
"word": "ἱεροφύλαξ"
},
{
"translation": "hiéroglyphe",
"word": "ἱερόγλυφος"
},
{
"word": "ἱερογλυφέω"
},
{
"translation": "hiéroglyphique",
"word": "ἱερογλυφικός"
},
{
"translation": "prophétique, de langue sacrée",
"word": "ἱερόγλωσσος"
},
{
"translation": "scribe",
"word": "ἱερογραμματεύς"
},
{
"translation": "langue sacrée",
"word": "ἱερολογία"
},
{
"word": "ἱερομηνία"
},
{
"translation": "vainqueur",
"word": "ἱερονίκης"
},
{
"translation": "prêtre",
"word": "ἱεροποιός"
},
{
"word": "ἱεροποιέω"
},
{
"word": "ἱεροπρεπής"
},
{
"word": "ἱερόθυτος"
},
{
"translation": "personne sacrilège",
"word": "ἱερόσυλος"
},
{
"translation": "commettre un sacrilège",
"word": "ἱεροσυλέω"
},
{
"translation": "sacrilège",
"word": "ἱεροσυλία"
},
{
"translation": "prêtre",
"word": "ἱερουργός"
},
{
"translation": "être prêtre",
"word": "ἱερουργέω"
},
{
"translation": "prêtrise",
"word": "ἱερουργία"
},
{
"translation": "sacrer, consacrer",
"word": "ἱερόω"
},
{
"translation": "terre sacrée",
"word": "ἱερόχθων"
},
{
"translation": "Jérôme",
"word": "Ἱερώνυμος"
},
{
"translation": "prêtrise",
"word": "ἱερωσύνη"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "hiero-"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "hiéro-"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "ιερός"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Apparenté à ἰάομαι, iáomai (« guérir »), au latin ira, de l’indo-européen commun *eis- (« rapide ») qui a également donné इषिर iṣira en sanskrit. Il est passé de l’idée de « rapide » qui est encore chez Homère : ἱερὸς δίφρος, « chariot rapide » — (Iliade) à « rapide, fort, puissant » : ἱερὸς στρατός, « armée puissante, glorieuse » — (Odyssée) pour devenir un qualificatif des dieux, des phénomènes surnaturels et divins.",
"L’esprit rude est la marque d’un ancien s- ; à ce titre comparer sacer et acer, ocior."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἱερά",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱερόν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱερέ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱερά",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱερόν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱερόν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱεράν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱερόν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱεροῦ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱερᾶς",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱεροῦ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱερῷ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱερᾷ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱερῷ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱερώ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱερά",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱερώ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱερώ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱερά",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱερώ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱερώ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱερά",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱερώ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dual",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱεροῖν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱεραῖν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱεροῖν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱεροῖν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱεραῖν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱεροῖν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dual",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱεροί",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"plural",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱεραί",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"plural",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱερά",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dual",
"feminine",
"plural",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱεροί",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"plural",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱεραί",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"plural",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱερά",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dual",
"feminine",
"plural",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱερούς",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"plural",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱεράς",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"plural",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱερά",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dual",
"feminine",
"plural",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱερῶν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"plural",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱερῶν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"plural",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱερῶν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dual",
"feminine",
"plural",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱεροῖς",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"plural",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱεραῖς",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"plural",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱεροῖς",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dual",
"feminine",
"plural",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"raw_tags": [
"ἱερός, hierós"
],
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Dorien"
],
"word": "ἱαρός"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ionien"
],
"word": "ἱρός"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Éolien"
],
"word": "ἷρος"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Hes. Op.597, 805",
"text": "Δημήτερος ἱερὸςἀκτή",
"translation": "Le divin épi de Déméter."
},
{
"ref": "Odyssée, 10.275",
"text": "ἱεραὶβῆσσαιΚίρκης",
"translation": "L'antre sacrée de Circé."
},
{
"ref": "Odyssée, 1.2",
"text": "Τροίης ἱερὰ κρήδεμνα"
},
{
"ref": "Hérodote",
"text": "ἱρὰ γράμματα, hiéroglyphes"
},
{
"text": "ἱερός καὶ ἄσυλος, sacrosaint."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Surnaturel, divin, sacré."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "*\\hiː.e.ˈros\\"
}
],
"word": "ἱερός"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Grec ancien dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-08-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (4dfb946 and c9bbad3). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.