See ἱερός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for ἱερός meaning in Grec ancien (8.1kB)
{ "antonyms": [ { "translation": "profane", "word": "βέβηλος" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Adjectifs en grec ancien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en grec ancien issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Grec ancien", "orig": "grec ancien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Étymologies en grec ancien incluant une reconstruction", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "ἱεράομαι" }, { "word": "ἱερατεία" }, { "translation": "sacerdotal", "word": "ἱερατικός" }, { "translation": "prêtresse", "word": "ἱέρεια" }, { "translation": "sacrifice", "word": "ἱερεῖον" }, { "translation": "prêtre", "word": "ἱερεύς" }, { "translation": "sacrifier", "word": "ἱερεύω" }, { "translation": "hierophante", "word": "ἱεροφάντης" }, { "word": "ἱεροφαντέω" }, { "word": "ἱεροφαντία" }, { "word": "ἱεροφαντικός" }, { "translation": "gardien du temple", "word": "ἱεροφύλαξ" }, { "translation": "hiéroglyphe", "word": "ἱερόγλυφος" }, { "word": "ἱερογλυφέω" }, { "translation": "hiéroglyphique", "word": "ἱερογλυφικός" }, { "translation": "prophétique, de langue sacrée", "word": "ἱερόγλωσσος" }, { "translation": "scribe", "word": "ἱερογραμματεύς" }, { "translation": "langue sacrée", "word": "ἱερολογία" }, { "word": "ἱερομηνία" }, { "translation": "vainqueur", "word": "ἱερονίκης" }, { "translation": "prêtre", "word": "ἱεροποιός" }, { "word": "ἱεροποιέω" }, { "word": "ἱεροπρεπής" }, { "word": "ἱερόθυτος" }, { "translation": "personne sacrilège", "word": "ἱερόσυλος" }, { "translation": "commettre un sacrilège", "word": "ἱεροσυλέω" }, { "translation": "sacrilège", "word": "ἱεροσυλία" }, { "translation": "prêtre", "word": "ἱερουργός" }, { "translation": "être prêtre", "word": "ἱερουργέω" }, { "translation": "prêtrise", "word": "ἱερουργία" }, { "translation": "sacrer, consacrer", "word": "ἱερόω" }, { "translation": "terre sacrée", "word": "ἱερόχθων" }, { "translation": "Jérôme", "word": "Ἱερώνυμος" }, { "translation": "prêtrise", "word": "ἱερωσύνη" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "hiero-" }, { "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "word": "hiéro-" }, { "lang": "Grec", "lang_code": "el", "word": "ιερός" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Apparenté à ἰάομαι, iáomai (« guérir »), au latin ira, de l’indo-européen commun *eis- (« rapide ») qui a également donné इषिर iṣira en sanskrit. Il est passé de l’idée de « rapide » qui est encore chez Homère : ἱερὸς δίφρος, « chariot rapide » — (Iliade) à « rapide, fort, puissant » : ἱερὸς στρατός, « armée puissante, glorieuse » — (Odyssée) pour devenir un qualificatif des dieux, des phénomènes surnaturels et divins.", "L’esprit rude est la marque d’un ancien s- ; à ce titre comparer sacer et acer, ocior." ], "forms": [ { "form": "ἱερά", "tags": [ "singular", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ἱερόν", "tags": [ "singular", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ἱερέ", "tags": [ "singular", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ἱερά", "tags": [ "singular", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ἱερόν", "tags": [ "singular", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ἱερόν", "tags": [ "singular", "masculine", "accusative" ] }, { "form": "ἱεράν", "tags": [ "singular", "masculine", "accusative" ] }, { "form": "ἱερόν", "tags": [ "singular", "feminine", "accusative" ] }, { "form": "ἱεροῦ", "tags": [ "singular", "masculine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ἱερᾶς", "tags": [ "singular", "masculine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ἱεροῦ", "tags": [ "singular", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ἱερῷ", "tags": [ "singular", "masculine", "dative" ] }, { "form": "ἱερᾷ", "tags": [ "singular", "masculine", "dative" ] }, { "form": "ἱερῷ", "tags": [ "singular", "feminine", "dative" ] }, { "form": "ἱερώ", "tags": [ "singular", "masculine", "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ἱερά", "tags": [ "singular", "masculine", "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ἱερώ", "tags": [ "singular", "feminine", "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ἱερώ", "tags": [ "singular", "masculine", "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ἱερά", "tags": [ "singular", "masculine", "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ἱερώ", "tags": [ "singular", "feminine", "dual", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ἱερώ", "tags": [ "singular", "masculine", "dual", "masculine", "accusative" ] }, { "form": "ἱερά", "tags": [ "singular", "masculine", "dual", "masculine", "accusative" ] }, { "form": "ἱερώ", "tags": [ "singular", "feminine", "dual", "feminine", "accusative" ] }, { "form": "ἱεροῖν", "tags": [ "singular", "masculine", "dual", "masculine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ἱεραῖν", "tags": [ "singular", "masculine", "dual", "masculine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ἱεροῖν", "tags": [ "singular", "feminine", "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ἱεροῖν", "tags": [ "singular", "masculine", "dual", "masculine", "dative" ] }, { "form": "ἱεραῖν", "tags": [ "singular", "masculine", "dual", "masculine", "dative" ] }, { "form": "ἱεροῖν", "tags": [ "singular", "feminine", "dual", "feminine", "dative" ] }, { "form": "ἱεροί", "tags": [ "singular", "masculine", "dual", "masculine", "plural", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ἱεραί", "tags": [ "singular", "masculine", "dual", "masculine", "plural", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ἱερά", "tags": [ "singular", "feminine", "dual", "feminine", "plural", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ἱεροί", "tags": [ "singular", "masculine", "dual", "masculine", "plural", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ἱεραί", "tags": [ "singular", "masculine", "dual", "masculine", "plural", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ἱερά", "tags": [ "singular", "feminine", "dual", "feminine", "plural", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ἱερούς", "tags": [ "singular", "masculine", "dual", "masculine", "plural", "masculine", "accusative" ] }, { "form": "ἱεράς", "tags": [ "singular", "masculine", "dual", "masculine", "plural", "masculine", "accusative" ] }, { "form": "ἱερά", "tags": [ "singular", "feminine", "dual", "feminine", "plural", "feminine", "accusative" ] }, { "form": "ἱερῶν", "tags": [ "singular", "masculine", "dual", "masculine", "plural", "masculine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ἱερῶν", "tags": [ "singular", "masculine", "dual", "masculine", "plural", "masculine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ἱερῶν", "tags": [ "singular", "feminine", "dual", "feminine", "plural", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ἱεροῖς", "tags": [ "singular", "masculine", "dual", "masculine", "plural", "masculine", "dative" ] }, { "form": "ἱεραῖς", "tags": [ "singular", "masculine", "dual", "masculine", "plural", "masculine", "dative" ] }, { "form": "ἱεροῖς", "tags": [ "singular", "feminine", "dual", "feminine", "plural", "feminine", "dative" ] } ], "lang": "Grec ancien", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "adj", "pos_title": "Adjectif", "raw_tags": [ "ἱερός, hierós" ], "related": [ { "raw_tags": [ "Dorien" ], "word": "ἱαρός" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Ionien" ], "word": "ἱρός" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Éolien" ], "word": "ἷρος" } ], "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "ref": "Hes. Op.597, 805", "text": "Δημήτερος ἱερὸςἀκτή", "translation": "Le divin épi de Déméter." }, { "ref": "Odyssée, 10.275", "text": "ἱεραὶβῆσσαιΚίρκης", "translation": "L'antre sacrée de Circé." }, { "ref": "Odyssée, 1.2", "text": "Τροίης ἱερὰ κρήδεμνα" }, { "ref": "Hérodote", "text": "ἱρὰ γράμματα, hiéroglyphes" }, { "text": "ἱερός καὶ ἄσυλος, sacrosaint." } ], "glosses": [ "Surnaturel, divin, sacré." ], "id": "fr-ἱερός-grc-adj-iASfE26F" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "*\\hiː.e.ˈros\\" } ], "word": "ἱερός" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "translation": "profane", "word": "βέβηλος" } ], "categories": [ "Adjectifs en grec ancien", "Mots en grec ancien issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun", "grec ancien", "Étymologies en grec ancien incluant une reconstruction" ], "derived": [ { "word": "ἱεράομαι" }, { "word": "ἱερατεία" }, { "translation": "sacerdotal", "word": "ἱερατικός" }, { "translation": "prêtresse", "word": "ἱέρεια" }, { "translation": "sacrifice", "word": "ἱερεῖον" }, { "translation": "prêtre", "word": "ἱερεύς" }, { "translation": "sacrifier", "word": "ἱερεύω" }, { "translation": "hierophante", "word": "ἱεροφάντης" }, { "word": "ἱεροφαντέω" }, { "word": "ἱεροφαντία" }, { "word": "ἱεροφαντικός" }, { "translation": "gardien du temple", "word": "ἱεροφύλαξ" }, { "translation": "hiéroglyphe", "word": "ἱερόγλυφος" }, { "word": "ἱερογλυφέω" }, { "translation": "hiéroglyphique", "word": "ἱερογλυφικός" }, { "translation": "prophétique, de langue sacrée", "word": "ἱερόγλωσσος" }, { "translation": "scribe", "word": "ἱερογραμματεύς" }, { "translation": "langue sacrée", "word": "ἱερολογία" }, { "word": "ἱερομηνία" }, { "translation": "vainqueur", "word": "ἱερονίκης" }, { "translation": "prêtre", "word": "ἱεροποιός" }, { "word": "ἱεροποιέω" }, { "word": "ἱεροπρεπής" }, { "word": "ἱερόθυτος" }, { "translation": "personne sacrilège", "word": "ἱερόσυλος" }, { "translation": "commettre un sacrilège", "word": "ἱεροσυλέω" }, { "translation": "sacrilège", "word": "ἱεροσυλία" }, { "translation": "prêtre", "word": "ἱερουργός" }, { "translation": "être prêtre", "word": "ἱερουργέω" }, { "translation": "prêtrise", "word": "ἱερουργία" }, { "translation": "sacrer, consacrer", "word": "ἱερόω" }, { "translation": "terre sacrée", "word": "ἱερόχθων" }, { "translation": "Jérôme", "word": "Ἱερώνυμος" }, { "translation": "prêtrise", "word": "ἱερωσύνη" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "hiero-" }, { "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "word": "hiéro-" }, { "lang": "Grec", "lang_code": "el", "word": "ιερός" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Apparenté à ἰάομαι, iáomai (« guérir »), au latin ira, de l’indo-européen commun *eis- (« rapide ») qui a également donné इषिर iṣira en sanskrit. Il est passé de l’idée de « rapide » qui est encore chez Homère : ἱερὸς δίφρος, « chariot rapide » — (Iliade) à « rapide, fort, puissant » : ἱερὸς στρατός, « armée puissante, glorieuse » — (Odyssée) pour devenir un qualificatif des dieux, des phénomènes surnaturels et divins.", "L’esprit rude est la marque d’un ancien s- ; à ce titre comparer sacer et acer, ocior." ], "forms": [ { "form": "ἱερά", "tags": [ "singular", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ἱερόν", "tags": [ "singular", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ἱερέ", "tags": [ "singular", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ἱερά", "tags": [ "singular", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ἱερόν", "tags": [ "singular", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ἱερόν", "tags": [ "singular", "masculine", "accusative" ] }, { "form": "ἱεράν", "tags": [ "singular", "masculine", "accusative" ] }, { "form": "ἱερόν", "tags": [ "singular", "feminine", "accusative" ] }, { "form": "ἱεροῦ", "tags": [ "singular", "masculine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ἱερᾶς", "tags": [ "singular", "masculine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ἱεροῦ", "tags": [ "singular", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ἱερῷ", "tags": [ "singular", "masculine", "dative" ] }, { "form": "ἱερᾷ", "tags": [ "singular", "masculine", "dative" ] }, { "form": "ἱερῷ", "tags": [ "singular", "feminine", "dative" ] }, { "form": "ἱερώ", "tags": [ "singular", "masculine", "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ἱερά", "tags": [ "singular", "masculine", "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ἱερώ", "tags": [ "singular", "feminine", "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ἱερώ", "tags": [ "singular", "masculine", "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ἱερά", "tags": [ "singular", "masculine", "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ἱερώ", "tags": [ "singular", "feminine", "dual", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ἱερώ", "tags": [ "singular", "masculine", "dual", "masculine", "accusative" ] }, { "form": "ἱερά", "tags": [ "singular", "masculine", "dual", "masculine", "accusative" ] }, { "form": "ἱερώ", "tags": [ "singular", "feminine", "dual", "feminine", "accusative" ] }, { "form": "ἱεροῖν", "tags": [ "singular", "masculine", "dual", "masculine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ἱεραῖν", "tags": [ "singular", "masculine", "dual", "masculine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ἱεροῖν", "tags": [ "singular", "feminine", "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ἱεροῖν", "tags": [ "singular", "masculine", "dual", "masculine", "dative" ] }, { "form": "ἱεραῖν", "tags": [ "singular", "masculine", "dual", "masculine", "dative" ] }, { "form": "ἱεροῖν", "tags": [ "singular", "feminine", "dual", "feminine", "dative" ] }, { "form": "ἱεροί", "tags": [ "singular", "masculine", "dual", "masculine", "plural", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ἱεραί", "tags": [ "singular", "masculine", "dual", "masculine", "plural", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ἱερά", "tags": [ "singular", "feminine", "dual", "feminine", "plural", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ἱεροί", "tags": [ "singular", "masculine", "dual", "masculine", "plural", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ἱεραί", "tags": [ "singular", "masculine", "dual", "masculine", "plural", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ἱερά", "tags": [ "singular", "feminine", "dual", "feminine", "plural", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ἱερούς", "tags": [ "singular", "masculine", "dual", "masculine", "plural", "masculine", "accusative" ] }, { "form": "ἱεράς", "tags": [ "singular", "masculine", "dual", "masculine", "plural", "masculine", "accusative" ] }, { "form": "ἱερά", "tags": [ "singular", "feminine", "dual", "feminine", "plural", "feminine", "accusative" ] }, { "form": "ἱερῶν", "tags": [ "singular", "masculine", "dual", "masculine", "plural", "masculine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ἱερῶν", "tags": [ "singular", "masculine", "dual", "masculine", "plural", "masculine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ἱερῶν", "tags": [ "singular", "feminine", "dual", "feminine", "plural", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ἱεροῖς", "tags": [ "singular", "masculine", "dual", "masculine", "plural", "masculine", "dative" ] }, { "form": "ἱεραῖς", "tags": [ "singular", "masculine", "dual", "masculine", "plural", "masculine", "dative" ] }, { "form": "ἱεροῖς", "tags": [ "singular", "feminine", "dual", "feminine", "plural", "feminine", "dative" ] } ], "lang": "Grec ancien", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "adj", "pos_title": "Adjectif", "raw_tags": [ "ἱερός, hierós" ], "related": [ { "raw_tags": [ "Dorien" ], "word": "ἱαρός" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Ionien" ], "word": "ἱρός" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Éolien" ], "word": "ἷρος" } ], "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "ref": "Hes. Op.597, 805", "text": "Δημήτερος ἱερὸςἀκτή", "translation": "Le divin épi de Déméter." }, { "ref": "Odyssée, 10.275", "text": "ἱεραὶβῆσσαιΚίρκης", "translation": "L'antre sacrée de Circé." }, { "ref": "Odyssée, 1.2", "text": "Τροίης ἱερὰ κρήδεμνα" }, { "ref": "Hérodote", "text": "ἱρὰ γράμματα, hiéroglyphes" }, { "text": "ἱερός καὶ ἄσυλος, sacrosaint." } ], "glosses": [ "Surnaturel, divin, sacré." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "*\\hiː.e.ˈros\\" } ], "word": "ἱερός" }
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