"ἰχθύς" meaning in Grec ancien

See ἰχθύς in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: \ikʰ.tʰy̌ːs\, \ikʰˈtʰys\, \ixˈθys\, \ixˈθys\, \ixˈθis\
Forms: [singular, nominative], οἱ [plural, nominative], ἰχθύες [plural, nominative], τὼ [dual, nominative], ἰχθύε [dual, nominative], ἰχθύ [singular, vocative], ἰχθύες [singular, vocative], ἰχθύε [plural, vocative], τὸν [singular, accusative], ἰχθύν [singular, accusative], ἰχθύα [singular, accusative], τοὺς [plural, accusative], ἰχθῦς [plural, accusative], ἰχθύας [plural, accusative], τὼ [dual, accusative], ἰχθύε [dual, accusative], τοῦ [singular, genitive], ἰχθύος [singular, genitive], τῶν [plural, genitive], ἰχθύων [plural, genitive], τοῖν [dual, genitive], ἰχθύοιν [dual, genitive], τῷ [singular, dative], ἰχθύϊ [singular, dative], τοῖς [plural, dative], ἰχθύσι(ν) [plural, dative], τοῖν [dual, dative], ἰχθύοιν [dual, dative], ἰχθῦς
  1. Poisson.
    Sense id: fr-ἰχθύς-grc-noun-vh07-UDQ Categories (other): Poissons en grec ancien Topics: ichthyology
  2. Poisson.
    Marché au poisson.
    Tags: plural
    Sense id: fr-ἰχθύς-grc-noun-afFCdQ2Z Categories (other): Poissons en grec ancien Topics: ichthyology
  3. Poisson.
    Constellation des Poissons.
    Tags: plural
    Sense id: fr-ἰχθύς-grc-noun-O4x4L-bN Categories (other): Lexique en grec ancien de l’astronomie, Poissons en grec ancien Topics: astronomy, ichthyology
  4. Imbécile. Tags: analogy
    Sense id: fr-ἰχθύς-grc-noun-U1mY6m0H Categories (other): Analogies en grec ancien, Exemples en grec ancien
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ἰχθυάω, ἰχθυβολέω, ἰχθυβόλος, ἰχθυόεις, ἰχθυώδης, ichthyo-, ichtyo-, ιχθύς
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en grec ancien issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en grec ancien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Grec ancien",
      "orig": "grec ancien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Étymologies en grec ancien incluant une reconstruction",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "translation": "pêcher",
      "word": "ἰχθυάω"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἰχθυβολέω"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἰχθυβόλος"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἰχθυόεις"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἰχθυώδης"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Français",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "ichthyo-"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Français",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "ichtyo-"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "word": "ιχθύς"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "De l’indo-européen commun *dʰǵʰu- (« poisson ») qui donne ձուկն, jukn en arménien ancien et žuvis en lituanien."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰχθύες",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰχθύε",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰχθύ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰχθύες",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰχθύε",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰχθύν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰχθύα",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰχθῦς",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰχθύας",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰχθύε",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰχθύος",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰχθύων",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰχθύοιν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰχθύϊ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰχθύσι(ν)",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰχθύοιν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰχθῦς"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Grec ancien",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "raw_tags": [
    "ἰχθύς, ikhthýs"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Poissons en grec ancien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Poisson."
      ],
      "id": "fr-ἰχθύς-grc-noun-vh07-UDQ",
      "topics": [
        "ichthyology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Poissons en grec ancien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Poisson.",
        "Marché au poisson."
      ],
      "id": "fr-ἰχθύς-grc-noun-afFCdQ2Z",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ichthyology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en grec ancien de l’astronomie",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Poissons en grec ancien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Poisson.",
        "Constellation des Poissons."
      ],
      "id": "fr-ἰχθύς-grc-noun-O4x4L-bN",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "ichthyology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Analogies en grec ancien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en grec ancien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ἀφωνότερος τῶν ἰχθύων",
          "translation": "le plus muet des poissons, un imbécile"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Imbécile."
      ],
      "id": "fr-ἰχθύς-grc-noun-U1mY6m0H",
      "tags": [
        "analogy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ikʰ.tʰy̌ːs\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ikʰˈtʰys\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ixˈθys\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ixˈθys\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ixˈθis\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "ἰχθύς"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Mots en grec ancien issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
    "Noms communs en grec ancien",
    "grec ancien",
    "Étymologies en grec ancien incluant une reconstruction"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "translation": "pêcher",
      "word": "ἰχθυάω"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἰχθυβολέω"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἰχθυβόλος"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἰχθυόεις"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἰχθυώδης"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Français",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "ichthyo-"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Français",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "ichtyo-"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "word": "ιχθύς"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "De l’indo-européen commun *dʰǵʰu- (« poisson ») qui donne ձուկն, jukn en arménien ancien et žuvis en lituanien."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰχθύες",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰχθύε",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰχθύ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰχθύες",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰχθύε",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰχθύν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰχθύα",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰχθῦς",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰχθύας",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰχθύε",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰχθύος",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰχθύων",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰχθύοιν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰχθύϊ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰχθύσι(ν)",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰχθύοιν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰχθῦς"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Grec ancien",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "raw_tags": [
    "ἰχθύς, ikhthýs"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Poissons en grec ancien"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Poisson."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ichthyology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Poissons en grec ancien"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Poisson.",
        "Marché au poisson."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ichthyology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lexique en grec ancien de l’astronomie",
        "Poissons en grec ancien"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Poisson.",
        "Constellation des Poissons."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "ichthyology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Analogies en grec ancien",
        "Exemples en grec ancien"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ἀφωνότερος τῶν ἰχθύων",
          "translation": "le plus muet des poissons, un imbécile"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Imbécile."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "analogy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ikʰ.tʰy̌ːs\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ikʰˈtʰys\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ixˈθys\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ixˈθys\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ixˈθis\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "ἰχθύς"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἰχθύς meaning in Grec ancien (3.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Grec ancien dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-12 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.