"Ἑρμῆς" meaning in Grec ancien

See Ἑρμῆς in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: *\her.mɛ̂ːs\, *\(h)erˈme̝s\, *\erˈmis\, *\erˈmis\, *\erˈmis\ Forms: [singular, nominative], Ἑρμῆ [singular, vocative], τὸν [singular, accusative], Ἑρμῆν [singular, accusative], τοῦ [singular, genitive], Ἑρμοῦ [singular, genitive], τῷ [singular, dative], Ἑρμῇ [singular, dative]
  1. Hermès, fils de Maïa et de Zeus ; dieu de la bonne fortune (ἐριούνιος, ἀκάκητα), des secrets et des stratagèmes (δόλιος), il porte un caducée (χρυσόρραπις), conduit les morts à leur dernière demeure (ψυχοπομπός, πομπαῖος), dieu tutélaire des arts, des carrefours, des routes, des marchés (ἀγοραῖος, ἐμπολαῖος, ὅδιος) et des messagers.
    Sense id: fr-Ἑρμῆς-grc-name-gtdfhpBx Categories (other): Divinités grecques en grec ancien, Exemples en grec ancien, Exemples en grec ancien à traduire
  2. Colonne surmontée d’une ou de plusieurs têtes (τρικέφαλος, τετρακέφαλος). En ce sens, il se met au pluriel.
    Sense id: fr-Ἑρμῆς-grc-name-myvVeeAv Categories (other): Exemples en grec ancien, Exemples en grec ancien à traduire
  3. Mercure.
    Sense id: fr-Ἑρμῆς-grc-name-prWISxSP Categories (other): Exemples en grec ancien, Lexique en grec ancien de l’astronomie Topics: astronomy
  4. Mercure, dieu du mercredi.
    Sense id: fr-Ἑρμῆς-grc-name-gh6TCVYI Categories (other): Exemples en grec ancien
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: Ἐρμείας, Ἑρμείης, Ἑρμᾶς, Ἑρμάν, Ἑρμάων
Categories (other): Noms propres en grec ancien, Grec ancien Derived forms: Ἑρμαῖον, ἕρμαιον, Ἑρμήδιον, ἑρμηνεύς, ἑρμηνεύω, ἑρμηνευτικός, Ἑρμιονεύς, Ἑρμιόνη, Ἑρμιόνιος, Ἑρμιονίς, Ἑρμιών, Ερμής, Hermes
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms propres en grec ancien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Grec ancien",
      "orig": "grec ancien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Ἑρμαῖον"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἕρμαιον"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ἑρμήδιον"
    },
    {
      "translation": "interprète",
      "word": "ἑρμηνεύς"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἑρμηνεύω"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἑρμηνευτικός"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ἑρμιονεύς"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ἑρμιόνη"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ἑρμιόνιος"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ἑρμιονίς"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ἑρμιών"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "word": "Ερμής"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "word": "Hermes"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Étymologie obscure.",
    "Peut-être, avec conservation étymologique du *\\s\\ étymologique (devenu *\\h\\ en grec ancien), apparenté à ἕρμα, hérma (« colonne »), les plus anciennes représentations du dieu sont des colonnes marquant les carrefours (voir illustration), au sens propre, il serait alors l’équivalent de la déesse Trivia ou du dieu Terminus latins. Pour le radical, et aussi sémantiquement, il est apparenté et pendant du Sors latin, dieu du destin, du sort, de la bonne fortune."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἑρμῆ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἑρμῆν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἑρμοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἑρμῇ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Grec ancien",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "pos_title": "Nom propre",
  "raw_tags": [
    "Ἑρμῆς, Hermês"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Langue homérique"
      ],
      "word": "Ἐρμείας"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Langue homérique"
      ],
      "word": "Ἑρμείης"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Dorien et béotien"
      ],
      "word": "Ἑρμᾶς"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ἑρμάν"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ἑρμάων"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Divinités grecques en grec ancien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en grec ancien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en grec ancien à traduire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "κοινὸς Ἑρμῆς"
        },
        {
          "text": "Ἑρμῆς ἐπεισελήλυθε",
          "translation": "un ange passe ; se dit quand la conversation cesse."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hermès, fils de Maïa et de Zeus ; dieu de la bonne fortune (ἐριούνιος, ἀκάκητα), des secrets et des stratagèmes (δόλιος), il porte un caducée (χρυσόρραπις), conduit les morts à leur dernière demeure (ψυχοπομπός, πομπαῖος), dieu tutélaire des arts, des carrefours, des routes, des marchés (ἀγοραῖος, ἐμπολαῖος, ὅδιος) et des messagers."
      ],
      "id": "fr-Ἑρμῆς-grc-name-gtdfhpBx",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Divinité"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en grec ancien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en grec ancien à traduire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Hsch.",
          "text": "Ἑρμαῖ: παραφυάδια δένδρων ἄχρηστα"
        },
        {
          "text": "τῶν ἱερῶν Ἑρμῶν"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Colonne surmontée d’une ou de plusieurs têtes (τρικέφαλος, τετρακέφαλος). En ce sens, il se met au pluriel."
      ],
      "id": "fr-Ἑρμῆς-grc-name-myvVeeAv"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en grec ancien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en grec ancien de l’astronomie",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ὁ τοῦ Ἑρμοῦ ἀστήρ",
          "translation": "l’astre d’Hermès"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mercure."
      ],
      "id": "fr-Ἑρμῆς-grc-name-prWISxSP",
      "topics": [
        "astronomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en grec ancien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ἡμέρα Ἑρμοῦ",
          "translation": "mercredi"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mercure, dieu du mercredi."
      ],
      "id": "fr-Ἑρμῆς-grc-name-gh6TCVYI",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Sous l’Empire romain"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "*\\her.mɛ̂ːs\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "*\\(h)erˈme̝s\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "*\\erˈmis\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "*\\erˈmis\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "*\\erˈmis\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine",
    "singular"
  ],
  "word": "Ἑρμῆς"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Noms propres en grec ancien",
    "grec ancien"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Ἑρμαῖον"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἕρμαιον"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ἑρμήδιον"
    },
    {
      "translation": "interprète",
      "word": "ἑρμηνεύς"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἑρμηνεύω"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἑρμηνευτικός"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ἑρμιονεύς"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ἑρμιόνη"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ἑρμιόνιος"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ἑρμιονίς"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ἑρμιών"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "word": "Ερμής"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "word": "Hermes"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Étymologie obscure.",
    "Peut-être, avec conservation étymologique du *\\s\\ étymologique (devenu *\\h\\ en grec ancien), apparenté à ἕρμα, hérma (« colonne »), les plus anciennes représentations du dieu sont des colonnes marquant les carrefours (voir illustration), au sens propre, il serait alors l’équivalent de la déesse Trivia ou du dieu Terminus latins. Pour le radical, et aussi sémantiquement, il est apparenté et pendant du Sors latin, dieu du destin, du sort, de la bonne fortune."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἑρμῆ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἑρμῆν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἑρμοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἑρμῇ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Grec ancien",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "pos_title": "Nom propre",
  "raw_tags": [
    "Ἑρμῆς, Hermês"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Langue homérique"
      ],
      "word": "Ἐρμείας"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Langue homérique"
      ],
      "word": "Ἑρμείης"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Dorien et béotien"
      ],
      "word": "Ἑρμᾶς"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ἑρμάν"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ἑρμάων"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Divinités grecques en grec ancien",
        "Exemples en grec ancien",
        "Exemples en grec ancien à traduire"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "κοινὸς Ἑρμῆς"
        },
        {
          "text": "Ἑρμῆς ἐπεισελήλυθε",
          "translation": "un ange passe ; se dit quand la conversation cesse."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hermès, fils de Maïa et de Zeus ; dieu de la bonne fortune (ἐριούνιος, ἀκάκητα), des secrets et des stratagèmes (δόλιος), il porte un caducée (χρυσόρραπις), conduit les morts à leur dernière demeure (ψυχοπομπός, πομπαῖος), dieu tutélaire des arts, des carrefours, des routes, des marchés (ἀγοραῖος, ἐμπολαῖος, ὅδιος) et des messagers."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Divinité"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en grec ancien",
        "Exemples en grec ancien à traduire"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Hsch.",
          "text": "Ἑρμαῖ: παραφυάδια δένδρων ἄχρηστα"
        },
        {
          "text": "τῶν ἱερῶν Ἑρμῶν"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Colonne surmontée d’une ou de plusieurs têtes (τρικέφαλος, τετρακέφαλος). En ce sens, il se met au pluriel."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en grec ancien",
        "Lexique en grec ancien de l’astronomie"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ὁ τοῦ Ἑρμοῦ ἀστήρ",
          "translation": "l’astre d’Hermès"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mercure."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en grec ancien"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ἡμέρα Ἑρμοῦ",
          "translation": "mercredi"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mercure, dieu du mercredi."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Sous l’Empire romain"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "*\\her.mɛ̂ːs\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "*\\(h)erˈme̝s\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "*\\erˈmis\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "*\\erˈmis\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "*\\erˈmis\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine",
    "singular"
  ],
  "word": "Ἑρμῆς"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Grec ancien dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.