ἅλς in Grec ancien

IPA: *\háls\ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Forms: ὁ/ἡ [singular, nominative], οἱ/αἱ [plural, nominative], ἅλες [plural, nominative], τὼ [dual, nominative], ἅλε [dual, nominative], ἅλες [singular, vocative], ἅλε [plural, vocative], τὸν/τὴν [singular, accusative], ἅλᾰ [singular, accusative], τοὺς/τὰς [plural, accusative], ἅλᾰς [plural, accusative], τὼ [dual, accusative], ἅλε [dual, accusative], τοῦ/τῆς [singular, genitive], ἁλός [singular, genitive], τῶν [plural, genitive], ἁλῶν [plural, genitive], τοῖν [dual, genitive], ἁλοῖν [dual, genitive], τῷ/τῇ [singular, dative], ἁλί [singular, dative], τοῖς/ταῖς [plural, dative], ἁλσί(ν) [plural, dative], τοῖν [dual, dative], ἁλοῖν [dual, dative]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en grec ancien issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en grec ancien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Grec ancien",
      "orig": "grec ancien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Étymologies en grec ancien incluant une reconstruction",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "translation": "en mer, sur mer",
      "word": "ἅλαδε"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἁλία"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἁλιεύς"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἅλινος"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἅλιος"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἁλίζω"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἅλμη"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Apparenté au latin sal, de l’indo-européen commun *séh₂ls- (« sel ») qui a également donné सलिल salila en sanskrit, sea, salt en anglais, etc. Comme souvent en grec ancien, le [s] initial a subi une aspiration et est devenu [h] (→ voir sex et septem en latin et ἕξ, héx et ἑπτά, heptá en grec ancien).",
    "Quant au sens de « mer », il vient d’après Anatole Bailly de la racine *sal- (« sauter, bondir » → voir salio en latin, ἅλλομαι en grec) et signifie littérairement « la bondissante »). Pour d'autres, le sens de « sel » suffit, la mer se caractérisant par son eau salée, le latin sal a aussi le sens de « mer »."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ὁ/ἡ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ/αἱ",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἅλες",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἅλε",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἅλες",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἅλε",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν/τὴν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἅλᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς/τὰς",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἅλᾰς",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἅλε",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ/τῆς",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁλός",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁλῶν",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁλοῖν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ/τῇ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁλί",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς/ταῖς",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁλσί(ν)",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁλοῖν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Grec ancien",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "raw_tags": [
    "ἅλς, háls"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ἅλας"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ἁλὸςμέταλλον.",
          "translation": "mine de sel."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sel."
      ],
      "id": "fr-ἅλς-grc-noun-nF3lpWIC"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Odyssée, 17.455",
          "text": "οὐ σύ γ᾽ ἂν […] σῷ ἐπιστάτη οὐδ᾽ ἅλα δοίης"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mer."
      ],
      "id": "fr-ἅλς-grc-noun-~MQVGRi-",
      "note": "mot féminin, uniquement chez Homère"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "*\\háls\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "ἅλς"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Mots en grec ancien issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
    "Noms communs en grec ancien",
    "grec ancien",
    "Étymologies en grec ancien incluant une reconstruction"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "translation": "en mer, sur mer",
      "word": "ἅλαδε"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἁλία"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἁλιεύς"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἅλινος"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἅλιος"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἁλίζω"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἅλμη"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Apparenté au latin sal, de l’indo-européen commun *séh₂ls- (« sel ») qui a également donné सलिल salila en sanskrit, sea, salt en anglais, etc. Comme souvent en grec ancien, le [s] initial a subi une aspiration et est devenu [h] (→ voir sex et septem en latin et ἕξ, héx et ἑπτά, heptá en grec ancien).",
    "Quant au sens de « mer », il vient d’après Anatole Bailly de la racine *sal- (« sauter, bondir » → voir salio en latin, ἅλλομαι en grec) et signifie littérairement « la bondissante »). Pour d'autres, le sens de « sel » suffit, la mer se caractérisant par son eau salée, le latin sal a aussi le sens de « mer »."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ὁ/ἡ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ/αἱ",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἅλες",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἅλε",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἅλες",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἅλε",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν/τὴν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἅλᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς/τὰς",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἅλᾰς",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἅλε",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ/τῆς",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁλός",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁλῶν",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁλοῖν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ/τῇ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁλί",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς/ταῖς",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁλσί(ν)",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁλοῖν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Grec ancien",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "raw_tags": [
    "ἅλς, háls"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ἅλας"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ἁλὸςμέταλλον.",
          "translation": "mine de sel."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sel."
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Odyssée, 17.455",
          "text": "οὐ σύ γ᾽ ἂν […] σῷ ἐπιστάτη οὐδ᾽ ἅλα δοίης"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mer."
      ],
      "note": "mot féminin, uniquement chez Homère"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "*\\háls\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "ἅλς"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Grec ancien dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-12 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-01 using wiktextract (e7d1337 and c451455). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ἅλς" meaning in Grec ancien

Noun

Inflected forms