"παλαιός" meaning in Grec ancien

See παλαιός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: *\pa.lai̯.ós\, *\pa.lɛˈos\, *\pa.lɛˈos\, *\pa.leˈos\, *\pa.leˈos\
Forms: παλαιά [singular, masculine, nominative], παλαιόν [singular, feminine, nominative], παλαιέ [singular, masculine, vocative], παλαιά [singular, masculine, vocative], παλαιόν [singular, feminine, vocative], παλαιόν [singular, masculine, accusative], παλαιάν [singular, masculine, accusative], παλαιόν [singular, feminine, accusative], παλαιοῦ [singular, masculine, genitive], παλαιᾶς [singular, masculine, genitive], παλαιοῦ [singular, feminine, genitive], παλαιῷ [singular, masculine, dative], παλαιᾷ [singular, masculine, dative], παλαιῷ [singular, feminine, dative], παλαιώ [singular, masculine, dual, masculine, nominative], παλαιά [singular, masculine, dual, masculine, nominative], παλαιώ [singular, feminine, dual, feminine, nominative], παλαιώ [singular, masculine, dual, masculine, vocative], παλαιά [singular, masculine, dual, masculine, vocative], παλαιώ [singular, feminine, dual, feminine, vocative], παλαιώ [singular, masculine, dual, masculine, accusative], παλαιά [singular, masculine, dual, masculine, accusative], παλαιώ [singular, feminine, dual, feminine, accusative], παλαιοῖν [singular, masculine, dual, masculine, genitive], παλαιαῖν [singular, masculine, dual, masculine, genitive], παλαιοῖν [singular, feminine, dual, feminine, genitive], παλαιοῖν [singular, masculine, dual, masculine, dative], παλαιαῖν [singular, masculine, dual, masculine, dative], παλαιοῖν [singular, feminine, dual, feminine, dative], παλαιοί [singular, masculine, dual, masculine, plural, masculine, nominative], παλαιαί [singular, masculine, dual, masculine, plural, masculine, nominative], παλαιά [singular, feminine, dual, feminine, plural, feminine, nominative], παλαιοί [singular, masculine, dual, masculine, plural, masculine, vocative], παλαιαί [singular, masculine, dual, masculine, plural, masculine, vocative], παλαιά [singular, feminine, dual, feminine, plural, feminine, vocative], παλαιούς [singular, masculine, dual, masculine, plural, masculine, accusative], παλαιάς [singular, masculine, dual, masculine, plural, masculine, accusative], παλαιά [singular, feminine, dual, feminine, plural, feminine, accusative], παλαιῶν [singular, masculine, dual, masculine, plural, masculine, genitive], παλαιῶν [singular, masculine, dual, masculine, plural, masculine, genitive], παλαιῶν [singular, feminine, dual, feminine, plural, feminine, genitive], παλαιοῖς [singular, masculine, dual, masculine, plural, masculine, dative], παλαιαῖς [singular, masculine, dual, masculine, plural, masculine, dative], παλαιοῖς [singular, feminine, dual, feminine, plural, feminine, dative]
  1. Âgé, vieux.
    Sense id: fr-παλαιός-grc-adj-he1WpMhF
  2. De vieille date.
    Sense id: fr-παλαιός-grc-adj-n7MC4ysH
  3. D’autrefois, ancien, antique.
    Sense id: fr-παλαιός-grc-adj-nM~JbJAy Categories (other): Exemples en grec ancien
  4. Suranné.
    Sense id: fr-παλαιός-grc-adj-tMw-049d Categories (other): Ironies en grec ancien
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Paläo-, palaeo-, paléo-, παλιός, παλαιο- Related terms: πάλαος, παλεός, παληός, παλαιῶς
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Adjectifs en grec ancien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Grec ancien",
      "orig": "grec ancien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Paläo-"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "palaeo-"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Français",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "paléo-"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "word": "παλιός"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "word": "παλαιο-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "De πάλαι, pálai (« longtemps avant »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "παλαιά",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλαιόν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλαιέ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλαιά",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλαιόν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλαιόν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλαιάν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλαιόν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλαιοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλαιᾶς",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλαιοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλαιῷ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλαιᾷ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλαιῷ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλαιώ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλαιά",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλαιώ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλαιώ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλαιά",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλαιώ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλαιώ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλαιά",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλαιώ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλαιοῖν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλαιαῖν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλαιοῖν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλαιοῖν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλαιαῖν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλαιοῖν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλαιοί",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλαιαί",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλαιά",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλαιοί",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλαιαί",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλαιά",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλαιούς",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλαιάς",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλαιά",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλαιῶν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλαιῶν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλαιῶν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλαιοῖς",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλαιαῖς",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλαιοῖς",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Grec ancien",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "raw_tags": [
    "παλαιός, palaiós"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Éolien"
      ],
      "word": "πάλαος"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Laconien"
      ],
      "word": "παλεός"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Béotien"
      ],
      "word": "παληός"
    },
    {
      "word": "παλαιῶς"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Âgé, vieux."
      ],
      "id": "fr-παλαιός-grc-adj-he1WpMhF"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "De vieille date."
      ],
      "id": "fr-παλαιός-grc-adj-n7MC4ysH"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en grec ancien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Plotin, Ennéade I, livre 6, traduction par Marie-Nicolas Bouillet",
          "text": "Ἔστι γὰρ δή, ὡς ὁ παλαιὸς λόγος, καὶ ἡ σωφροσύνη καὶ ἡ ἀνδρία καὶ πᾶσα ἀρετὴ κάθαρσις καὶ ἡ φρόνησις αὐτή.",
          "translation": "Ainsi, comme le dit une antique maxime, le courage, la tempérance, toutes les vertus, la prudence même, ne sont qu’une purification."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "D’autrefois, ancien, antique."
      ],
      "id": "fr-παλαιός-grc-adj-nM~JbJAy"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ironies en grec ancien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suranné."
      ],
      "id": "fr-παλαιός-grc-adj-tMw-049d",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ironique"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "*\\pa.lai̯.ós\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "*\\pa.lɛˈos\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "*\\pa.lɛˈos\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "*\\pa.leˈos\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "*\\pa.leˈos\\"
    }
  ],
  "word": "παλαιός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Adjectifs en grec ancien",
    "grec ancien"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Paläo-"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "palaeo-"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Français",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "paléo-"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "word": "παλιός"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "word": "παλαιο-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "De πάλαι, pálai (« longtemps avant »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "παλαιά",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλαιόν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλαιέ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλαιά",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλαιόν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλαιόν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλαιάν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλαιόν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλαιοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλαιᾶς",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλαιοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλαιῷ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλαιᾷ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλαιῷ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλαιώ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλαιά",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλαιώ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλαιώ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλαιά",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλαιώ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλαιώ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλαιά",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλαιώ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλαιοῖν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλαιαῖν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλαιοῖν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλαιοῖν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλαιαῖν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλαιοῖν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλαιοί",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλαιαί",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλαιά",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλαιοί",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλαιαί",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλαιά",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλαιούς",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλαιάς",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλαιά",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλαιῶν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλαιῶν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλαιῶν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλαιοῖς",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλαιαῖς",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλαιοῖς",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Grec ancien",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "raw_tags": [
    "παλαιός, palaiós"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Éolien"
      ],
      "word": "πάλαος"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Laconien"
      ],
      "word": "παλεός"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Béotien"
      ],
      "word": "παληός"
    },
    {
      "word": "παλαιῶς"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Âgé, vieux."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "De vieille date."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en grec ancien"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Plotin, Ennéade I, livre 6, traduction par Marie-Nicolas Bouillet",
          "text": "Ἔστι γὰρ δή, ὡς ὁ παλαιὸς λόγος, καὶ ἡ σωφροσύνη καὶ ἡ ἀνδρία καὶ πᾶσα ἀρετὴ κάθαρσις καὶ ἡ φρόνησις αὐτή.",
          "translation": "Ainsi, comme le dit une antique maxime, le courage, la tempérance, toutes les vertus, la prudence même, ne sont qu’une purification."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "D’autrefois, ancien, antique."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ironies en grec ancien"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suranné."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ironique"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "*\\pa.lai̯.ós\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "*\\pa.lɛˈos\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "*\\pa.lɛˈos\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "*\\pa.leˈos\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "*\\pa.leˈos\\"
    }
  ],
  "word": "παλαιός"
}

Download raw JSONL data for παλαιός meaning in Grec ancien (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Grec ancien dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.