"λόφος" meaning in Grec ancien

See λόφος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: *\ˈlo.pʰos\
Forms: [singular, nominative], οἱ [plural, nominative], λόφοι [plural, nominative], τὼ [dual, nominative], λόφω [dual, nominative], λόφε [singular, vocative], λόφοι [singular, vocative], λόφω [plural, vocative], τὸν [singular, accusative], λόφον [singular, accusative], τοὺς [plural, accusative], λόφους [plural, accusative], τὼ [dual, accusative], λόφω [dual, accusative], τοῦ [singular, genitive], λόφου [singular, genitive], τῶν [plural, genitive], λόφων [plural, genitive], τοῖν [dual, genitive], λόφοιν [dual, genitive], τῷ [singular, dative], λόφῳ [singular, dative], τοῖς [plural, dative], λόφοις [plural, dative], τοῖν [dual, dative], λόφοιν [dual, dative]
  1. Cou, crinière.
    Sense id: fr-λόφος-grc-noun-eu4DMdOo Categories (other): Exemples en grec ancien
  2. Crête.
    Sense id: fr-λόφος-grc-noun-sTbtDFU3 Categories (other): Lexique en grec ancien de la géographie, Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en grec ancien Topics: geography
  3. Crête, cimier d’un casque.
    Sense id: fr-λόφος-grc-noun-hEBJmBVe Categories (other): Exemples en grec ancien, Exemples en grec ancien à traduire
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: λόφη
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lexique en grec de la géographie",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en grec ancien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Grec ancien",
      "orig": "grec ancien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "De λέπω (« peler »), parce que le joug pèle le cou de l'animal."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λόφοι",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λόφω",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λόφε",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λόφοι",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λόφω",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λόφον",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λόφους",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λόφω",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λόφου",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λόφων",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λόφοιν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λόφῳ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λόφοις",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λόφοιν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Grec ancien",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "raw_tags": [
    "λόφος, lóphos"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "λόφη"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en grec ancien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ὑπὸ ζυγῷ λόφον ἔχειν.",
          "translation": "Avoir le cou sous le joug. (obéir patiemment)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Cou, crinière."
      ],
      "id": "fr-λόφος-grc-noun-eu4DMdOo"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en grec ancien de la géographie",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en grec ancien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Crête."
      ],
      "id": "fr-λόφος-grc-noun-sTbtDFU3",
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en grec ancien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en grec ancien à traduire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Λόφους κείρεσθαι."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Crête, cimier d’un casque."
      ],
      "id": "fr-λόφος-grc-noun-hEBJmBVe"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "*\\ˈlo.pʰos\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "λόφος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Lexique en grec de la géographie",
    "Noms communs en grec ancien",
    "grec ancien"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "De λέπω (« peler »), parce que le joug pèle le cou de l'animal."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λόφοι",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λόφω",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λόφε",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λόφοι",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λόφω",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λόφον",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λόφους",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λόφω",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λόφου",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λόφων",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λόφοιν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λόφῳ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λόφοις",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λόφοιν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Grec ancien",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "raw_tags": [
    "λόφος, lóphos"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "λόφη"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en grec ancien"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ὑπὸ ζυγῷ λόφον ἔχειν.",
          "translation": "Avoir le cou sous le joug. (obéir patiemment)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Cou, crinière."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lexique en grec ancien de la géographie",
        "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en grec ancien"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Crête."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en grec ancien",
        "Exemples en grec ancien à traduire"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Λόφους κείρεσθαι."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Crête, cimier d’un casque."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "*\\ˈlo.pʰos\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "λόφος"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Grec ancien dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-25 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.