See κύκλος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for κύκλος meaning in Grec ancien (4.1kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en grec ancien issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grec ancien",
"orig": "grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en grec ancien incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ἀκύκλιος"
},
{
"translation": "à deux roues",
"word": "δίκυκλος"
},
{
"translation": "à quatre roues",
"word": "τετράκυκλος"
},
{
"translation": "arrondi",
"word": "ἔγκυκλος"
},
{
"word": "εὔκυκλος"
},
{
"word": "ἡμικύκλιος"
},
{
"word": "κυκλάς"
},
{
"translation": "entourer",
"word": "κυκλάζω"
},
{
"translation": "rouler",
"word": "κυκλέω"
},
{
"word": "κύκλιος"
},
{
"translation": "circulation",
"word": "κυκλοφορία"
},
{
"translation": "arrondir",
"word": "κυκλόω"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "cyclus"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De indo-européen commun *kʷél- (« cercle », « roue ») ^([1]) qui a donné colus en latin, et hwēol en anglo-saxon (→ voir wheel en anglais moderne), коло, kolo en vieux slave.",
"Il adopte une forme *kʷékʷlos qui se retrouve dans चक्र, chakra en sanskrit."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ὁ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "κύκλοι",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "κύκλω",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "κύκλε",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κύκλοι",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κύκλω",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "κύκλον",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "κύκλους",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ",
"tags": [
"dual",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "κύκλω",
"tags": [
"dual",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "κύκλου",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "κύκλων",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "κύκλοιν",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "κύκλῳ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "κύκλοις",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν",
"tags": [
"dual",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "κύκλοιν",
"tags": [
"dual",
"dative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"notes": [
"Le mot a également un pluriel irrégulier, κύκλα"
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"κύκλος, kúklos"
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ἡλίου κύκλος.",
"translation": "le disque du Soleil."
},
{
"text": "φαύλος κύκλος.",
"translation": "cercle vicieux."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cercle, tour, rond, toute chose ronde."
],
"id": "fr-κύκλος-grc-noun-yUiwBsTE"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Aristophane, Ra.445",
"text": "χωρεῖτε νῦν ἱερὸν ἀνὰ κύκλον θεᾶς, ἀνθοφόρον ἀν᾽ ἄλσος παίζοντες οἷς μετουσία θεοφιλοῦς ἑορτῆς"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cercle, tour, rond, toute chose ronde.",
"Ronde, danse en rond."
],
"id": "fr-κύκλος-grc-noun-mKLY1JEl"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "IG12.350.47",
"text": "τοὺς λίθους ἀνατιθεῖσι ἐπὶ τὰ κύκλα."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cercle, tour, rond, toute chose ronde.",
"Roue."
],
"id": "fr-κύκλος-grc-noun-4vM9ss5B"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "κύκλος ἐπικός.",
"translation": "cycle épique."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cercle, tour, rond, toute chose ronde.",
"Cycle."
],
"id": "fr-κύκλος-grc-noun-BOSSzC1c"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "*\\ký.klos\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κύκλος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en grec ancien issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"Noms communs en grec ancien",
"grec ancien",
"Étymologies en grec ancien incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ἀκύκλιος"
},
{
"translation": "à deux roues",
"word": "δίκυκλος"
},
{
"translation": "à quatre roues",
"word": "τετράκυκλος"
},
{
"translation": "arrondi",
"word": "ἔγκυκλος"
},
{
"word": "εὔκυκλος"
},
{
"word": "ἡμικύκλιος"
},
{
"word": "κυκλάς"
},
{
"translation": "entourer",
"word": "κυκλάζω"
},
{
"translation": "rouler",
"word": "κυκλέω"
},
{
"word": "κύκλιος"
},
{
"translation": "circulation",
"word": "κυκλοφορία"
},
{
"translation": "arrondir",
"word": "κυκλόω"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "cyclus"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De indo-européen commun *kʷél- (« cercle », « roue ») ^([1]) qui a donné colus en latin, et hwēol en anglo-saxon (→ voir wheel en anglais moderne), коло, kolo en vieux slave.",
"Il adopte une forme *kʷékʷlos qui se retrouve dans चक्र, chakra en sanskrit."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ὁ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "κύκλοι",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "κύκλω",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "κύκλε",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κύκλοι",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κύκλω",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "κύκλον",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "κύκλους",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ",
"tags": [
"dual",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "κύκλω",
"tags": [
"dual",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "κύκλου",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "κύκλων",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "κύκλοιν",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "κύκλῳ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "κύκλοις",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν",
"tags": [
"dual",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "κύκλοιν",
"tags": [
"dual",
"dative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"notes": [
"Le mot a également un pluriel irrégulier, κύκλα"
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"κύκλος, kúklos"
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ἡλίου κύκλος.",
"translation": "le disque du Soleil."
},
{
"text": "φαύλος κύκλος.",
"translation": "cercle vicieux."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cercle, tour, rond, toute chose ronde."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Aristophane, Ra.445",
"text": "χωρεῖτε νῦν ἱερὸν ἀνὰ κύκλον θεᾶς, ἀνθοφόρον ἀν᾽ ἄλσος παίζοντες οἷς μετουσία θεοφιλοῦς ἑορτῆς"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cercle, tour, rond, toute chose ronde.",
"Ronde, danse en rond."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "IG12.350.47",
"text": "τοὺς λίθους ἀνατιθεῖσι ἐπὶ τὰ κύκλα."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cercle, tour, rond, toute chose ronde.",
"Roue."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "κύκλος ἐπικός.",
"translation": "cycle épique."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cercle, tour, rond, toute chose ronde.",
"Cycle."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "*\\ký.klos\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κύκλος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Grec ancien dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-08-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (4dfb946 and c9bbad3). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.