See καλός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "κακός"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en grec ancien issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grec ancien",
"orig": "grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en grec ancien incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "καλόν"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"le beau"
],
"word": "κάλλος"
},
{
"sense": "d'une belle manière, bien, correctement.",
"word": "καλῶς"
},
{
"sense": "d'une belle manière, bien, correctement.",
"word": "καλόν"
},
{
"word": "καλά"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"bellement, bonnement"
],
"word": "καλῶς"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Apparenté au sanscrit कल्य kalya (« vigoureux, valeureux »), à l’allemand Held (« héros »), de l’indo-européen commun *kal- (« bon »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "καλή",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "καλόν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "καλέ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "καλή",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "καλόν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "καλόν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "καλήν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "καλόν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "καλοῦ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "καλῆς",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "καλοῦ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "καλῷ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "καλῇ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "καλῷ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "καλώ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "καλά",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "καλώ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "καλώ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "καλά",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "καλώ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "καλώ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "καλά",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "καλώ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dual",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "καλοῖν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "καλαῖν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "καλοῖν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "καλοῖν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "καλαῖν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "καλοῖν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dual",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "καλοί",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"plural",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "καλαί",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"plural",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "καλά",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dual",
"feminine",
"plural",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "καλοί",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"plural",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "καλαί",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"plural",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "καλά",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dual",
"feminine",
"plural",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "καλούς",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"plural",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "καλάς",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"plural",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "καλά",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dual",
"feminine",
"plural",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "καλῶν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"plural",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "καλῶν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"plural",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "καλῶν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dual",
"feminine",
"plural",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "καλοῖς",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"plural",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "καλαῖς",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"plural",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "καλοῖς",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dual",
"feminine",
"plural",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"raw_tags": [
"καλός, kalós"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en grec ancien à traduire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "εἶδος κάλλιστος"
},
{
"ref": "Βίωνος τοῦ Σμυρναίου, Εἰδύλλιον αʹ, Ἐπιτάφιος Ἀδώνιδος ; traduction de Leconte de Lisle, Bion de Smyrne, Idylles de Biôn I, Épitaphe d’Adônis, Alphonse Lemerre, Paris, [1869]",
"text": "Αἰάζω τὸν Ἄδωνιν· ἀπώλετο καλὸς Ἄδωνις.\nὬλετο καλὸς Ἄδωνις, ἐπαιάζουσιν Ἔρωτες.\nΜηκέτι πορφυρέοις ἐνὶ φάρεσι, Κύπρι, κάθευδε·\nἜγρεο δειλαία κυανοστόλε καὶ πλατάγησον\nΣτάθεα, καὶ λέγε πᾶσιν, Ἀπώλετο καλὸς Ἄδωνις.",
"translation": "Je pleure Adônis. — Il est mort, le bel Adônis ; il est mort, le bel Adônis ! pleurent les Érôs.\nNe dors plus, ô Kypris, sur des lits de pourpre. Debout, malheureuse ! Vêtue de noir, frappe ta poitrine et dis à tous : — Il est mort, le bel Adônis !"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Beau (beauté physique)."
],
"id": "fr-καλός-grc-adj-GBJHAVRs"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ἐν καλῷ [τόπῳ]",
"translation": "à la bonne place"
},
{
"text": "καλὰ ἔργματα",
"translation": "de bonnes actions"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bon (beauté morale)."
],
"id": "fr-καλός-grc-adj-yU7~6QCQ"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Analogies en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pur, naturel."
],
"id": "fr-καλός-grc-adj-45UQYKow",
"tags": [
"analogy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Parfait, achevé, accompli."
],
"id": "fr-καλός-grc-adj-A-ujrJjW",
"raw_tags": [
"Par suite"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Précieux."
],
"id": "fr-καλός-grc-adj-e~YT4U6i"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Convenable."
],
"id": "fr-καλός-grc-adj-0-PAR3ML"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Convenable.",
"Apte à, habile à."
],
"id": "fr-καλός-grc-adj-ti7oIa8B"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "καλὴν ἡμέραν",
"translation": "bonjour"
},
{
"text": "καλὴν νύκτα",
"translation": "bonne nuit"
},
{
"text": "καλὴν ἑσπέραν",
"translation": "bonsoir"
},
{
"text": "καλὴν ὄρεξιν",
"translation": "bon appétit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Convenable.",
"Favorable."
],
"id": "fr-καλός-grc-adj-UupT4Btk"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "*\\ka.ˈlos\\"
},
{
"ipa": "*\\ka.lós\\"
},
{
"ipa": "*\\kaˈlos\\"
},
{
"ipa": "*\\kaˈlos\\"
},
{
"ipa": "*\\kaˈlos\\"
},
{
"ipa": "*\\kaˈlos\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q35497 (grc)-Dngweh2s-καλός.wav",
"ipa": "kaˈlɔs",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q35497_(grc)-Dngweh2s-καλός.wav/LL-Q35497_(grc)-Dngweh2s-καλός.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q35497_(grc)-Dngweh2s-καλός.wav/LL-Q35497_(grc)-Dngweh2s-καλός.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q35497 (grc)-Dngweh2s-καλός.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"superlative"
],
"word": "καλός"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "κακός"
}
],
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en grec ancien",
"Mots en grec ancien issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"grec ancien",
"Étymologies en grec ancien incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "καλόν"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"le beau"
],
"word": "κάλλος"
},
{
"sense": "d'une belle manière, bien, correctement.",
"word": "καλῶς"
},
{
"sense": "d'une belle manière, bien, correctement.",
"word": "καλόν"
},
{
"word": "καλά"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"bellement, bonnement"
],
"word": "καλῶς"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Apparenté au sanscrit कल्य kalya (« vigoureux, valeureux »), à l’allemand Held (« héros »), de l’indo-européen commun *kal- (« bon »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "καλή",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "καλόν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "καλέ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "καλή",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "καλόν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "καλόν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "καλήν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "καλόν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "καλοῦ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "καλῆς",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "καλοῦ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "καλῷ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "καλῇ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "καλῷ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "καλώ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "καλά",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "καλώ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "καλώ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "καλά",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "καλώ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "καλώ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "καλά",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "καλώ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dual",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "καλοῖν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "καλαῖν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "καλοῖν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "καλοῖν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "καλαῖν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "καλοῖν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dual",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "καλοί",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"plural",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "καλαί",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"plural",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "καλά",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dual",
"feminine",
"plural",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "καλοί",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"plural",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "καλαί",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"plural",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "καλά",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dual",
"feminine",
"plural",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "καλούς",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"plural",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "καλάς",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"plural",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "καλά",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dual",
"feminine",
"plural",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "καλῶν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"plural",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "καλῶν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"plural",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "καλῶν",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dual",
"feminine",
"plural",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "καλοῖς",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"plural",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "καλαῖς",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dual",
"masculine",
"plural",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "καλοῖς",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dual",
"feminine",
"plural",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"raw_tags": [
"καλός, kalós"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en grec ancien",
"Exemples en grec ancien à traduire"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "εἶδος κάλλιστος"
},
{
"ref": "Βίωνος τοῦ Σμυρναίου, Εἰδύλλιον αʹ, Ἐπιτάφιος Ἀδώνιδος ; traduction de Leconte de Lisle, Bion de Smyrne, Idylles de Biôn I, Épitaphe d’Adônis, Alphonse Lemerre, Paris, [1869]",
"text": "Αἰάζω τὸν Ἄδωνιν· ἀπώλετο καλὸς Ἄδωνις.\nὬλετο καλὸς Ἄδωνις, ἐπαιάζουσιν Ἔρωτες.\nΜηκέτι πορφυρέοις ἐνὶ φάρεσι, Κύπρι, κάθευδε·\nἜγρεο δειλαία κυανοστόλε καὶ πλατάγησον\nΣτάθεα, καὶ λέγε πᾶσιν, Ἀπώλετο καλὸς Ἄδωνις.",
"translation": "Je pleure Adônis. — Il est mort, le bel Adônis ; il est mort, le bel Adônis ! pleurent les Érôs.\nNe dors plus, ô Kypris, sur des lits de pourpre. Debout, malheureuse ! Vêtue de noir, frappe ta poitrine et dis à tous : — Il est mort, le bel Adônis !"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Beau (beauté physique)."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en grec ancien"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ἐν καλῷ [τόπῳ]",
"translation": "à la bonne place"
},
{
"text": "καλὰ ἔργματα",
"translation": "de bonnes actions"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bon (beauté morale)."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Analogies en grec ancien"
],
"glosses": [
"Pur, naturel."
],
"tags": [
"analogy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Parfait, achevé, accompli."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Par suite"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Précieux."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Convenable."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Convenable.",
"Apte à, habile à."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en grec ancien"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "καλὴν ἡμέραν",
"translation": "bonjour"
},
{
"text": "καλὴν νύκτα",
"translation": "bonne nuit"
},
{
"text": "καλὴν ἑσπέραν",
"translation": "bonsoir"
},
{
"text": "καλὴν ὄρεξιν",
"translation": "bon appétit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Convenable.",
"Favorable."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "*\\ka.ˈlos\\"
},
{
"ipa": "*\\ka.lós\\"
},
{
"ipa": "*\\kaˈlos\\"
},
{
"ipa": "*\\kaˈlos\\"
},
{
"ipa": "*\\kaˈlos\\"
},
{
"ipa": "*\\kaˈlos\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q35497 (grc)-Dngweh2s-καλός.wav",
"ipa": "kaˈlɔs",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q35497_(grc)-Dngweh2s-καλός.wav/LL-Q35497_(grc)-Dngweh2s-καλός.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q35497_(grc)-Dngweh2s-καλός.wav/LL-Q35497_(grc)-Dngweh2s-καλός.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q35497 (grc)-Dngweh2s-καλός.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"superlative"
],
"word": "καλός"
}
Download raw JSONL data for καλός meaning in Grec ancien (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Grec ancien dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-07 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.