"κακός" meaning in Grec ancien

See κακός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: *\ka.ˈkos\
Forms: κακή [singular, masculine, nominative], κακόν [singular, feminine, nominative], κακέ [singular, masculine, vocative], κακή [singular, masculine, vocative], κακόν [singular, feminine, vocative], κακόν [singular, masculine, accusative], κακήν [singular, masculine, accusative], κακόν [singular, feminine, accusative], κακοῦ [singular, masculine, genitive], κακῆς [singular, masculine, genitive], κακοῦ [singular, feminine, genitive], κακῷ [singular, masculine, dative], κακῇ [singular, masculine, dative], κακῷ [singular, feminine, dative], κακώ [singular, masculine, dual, masculine, nominative], κακά [singular, masculine, dual, masculine, nominative], κακώ [singular, feminine, dual, feminine, nominative], κακώ [singular, masculine, dual, masculine, vocative], κακά [singular, masculine, dual, masculine, vocative], κακώ [singular, feminine, dual, feminine, vocative], κακώ [singular, masculine, dual, masculine, accusative], κακά [singular, masculine, dual, masculine, accusative], κακώ [singular, feminine, dual, feminine, accusative], κακοῖν [singular, masculine, dual, masculine, genitive], κακαῖν [singular, masculine, dual, masculine, genitive], κακοῖν [singular, feminine, dual, feminine, genitive], κακοῖν [singular, masculine, dual, masculine, dative], κακαῖν [singular, masculine, dual, masculine, dative], κακοῖν [singular, feminine, dual, feminine, dative], κακοί [singular, masculine, dual, masculine, plural, masculine, nominative], κακαί [singular, masculine, dual, masculine, plural, masculine, nominative], κακά [singular, feminine, dual, feminine, plural, feminine, nominative], κακοί [singular, masculine, dual, masculine, plural, masculine, vocative], κακαί [singular, masculine, dual, masculine, plural, masculine, vocative], κακά [singular, feminine, dual, feminine, plural, feminine, vocative], κακούς [singular, masculine, dual, masculine, plural, masculine, accusative], κακάς [singular, masculine, dual, masculine, plural, masculine, accusative], κακά [singular, feminine, dual, feminine, plural, feminine, accusative], κακῶν [singular, masculine, dual, masculine, plural, masculine, genitive], κακῶν [singular, masculine, dual, masculine, plural, masculine, genitive], κακῶν [singular, feminine, dual, feminine, plural, feminine, genitive], κακοῖς [singular, masculine, dual, masculine, plural, masculine, dative], κακαῖς [singular, masculine, dual, masculine, plural, masculine, dative], κακοῖς [singular, feminine, dual, feminine, plural, feminine, dative]
  1. Mauvais.
    Sense id: fr-κακός-grc-adj-Mobbrqp2
  2. Mauvais.
    Laid.
    Sense id: fr-κακός-grc-adj-M53dj5cj
  3. Mauvais.
    Sordide.
    Sense id: fr-κακός-grc-adj-P-Ja5ur3
  4. Mauvais.
    Qui n'a pas les qualités propres à telle ou telle chose.
    Sense id: fr-κακός-grc-adj-QuW8T0fR
  5. Mauvais.
    Lâche.
    Sense id: fr-κακός-grc-adj-idSajrce
  6. Mauvais.
    De basse origine.
    Sense id: fr-κακός-grc-adj-z-OZ-tkO
  7. Méchant.
    Sense id: fr-κακός-grc-adj-PmIXS9u9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Adjectifs en grec ancien, Mots en grec ancien issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun, Supplétions en grec ancien, Grec ancien, Étymologies en grec ancien incluant une reconstruction Derived forms: κακόν, κακά, κακῶς, κᾰκόθῡμος, πάγκακος, caca, caco-, cacochyme, cacocratie, cacodémon, cacographie, cacophonie, Kacke, kacken, caco

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ἀγαθός"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἐσθλός"
    },
    {
      "word": "καλός"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Adjectifs en grec ancien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en grec ancien issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Supplétions en grec ancien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Grec ancien",
      "orig": "grec ancien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Étymologies en grec ancien incluant une reconstruction",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "κακόν"
    },
    {
      "word": "κακά"
    },
    {
      "word": "κακῶς"
    },
    {
      "word": "κᾰκόθῡμος"
    },
    {
      "word": "πάγκακος"
    },
    {
      "word": "caca"
    },
    {
      "word": "caco-"
    },
    {
      "word": "cacochyme"
    },
    {
      "word": "cacocratie"
    },
    {
      "word": "cacodémon"
    },
    {
      "word": "cacographie"
    },
    {
      "word": "cacophonie"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kacke"
    },
    {
      "word": "kacken"
    },
    {
      "word": "caco"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Apparenté au latin caco, de l’indo-européen commun *kak- (« caca, mauvais »). Ce mot dénote une supplétion car son étymologie est distincte de celle de χειρότερος, kheiróteros."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κακή",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κακόν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κακέ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κακή",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κακόν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κακόν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κακήν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κακόν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κακοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κακῆς",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κακοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κακῷ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κακῇ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κακῷ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κακώ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κακά",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κακώ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κακώ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κακά",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κακώ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κακώ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κακά",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κακώ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κακοῖν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κακαῖν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κακοῖν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κακοῖν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κακαῖν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κακοῖν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κακοί",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κακαί",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κακά",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κακοί",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κακαί",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κακά",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κακούς",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κακάς",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κακά",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κακῶν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κακῶν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κακῶν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κακοῖς",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κακαῖς",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κακοῖς",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Grec ancien",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "raw_tags": [
    "κακός, kakós"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Mauvais."
      ],
      "id": "fr-κακός-grc-adj-Mobbrqp2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Mauvais.",
        "Laid."
      ],
      "id": "fr-κακός-grc-adj-M53dj5cj"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Mauvais.",
        "Sordide."
      ],
      "id": "fr-κακός-grc-adj-P-Ja5ur3"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Mauvais.",
        "Qui n'a pas les qualités propres à telle ou telle chose."
      ],
      "id": "fr-κακός-grc-adj-QuW8T0fR"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Mauvais.",
        "Lâche."
      ],
      "id": "fr-κακός-grc-adj-idSajrce"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Mauvais.",
        "De basse origine."
      ],
      "id": "fr-κακός-grc-adj-z-OZ-tkO"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Méchant."
      ],
      "id": "fr-κακός-grc-adj-PmIXS9u9",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Au sens moral"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "*\\ka.ˈkos\\"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κακός"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ἀγαθός"
    },
    {
      "word": "ἐσθλός"
    },
    {
      "word": "καλός"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Adjectifs en grec ancien",
    "Mots en grec ancien issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
    "Supplétions en grec ancien",
    "grec ancien",
    "Étymologies en grec ancien incluant une reconstruction"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "κακόν"
    },
    {
      "word": "κακά"
    },
    {
      "word": "κακῶς"
    },
    {
      "word": "κᾰκόθῡμος"
    },
    {
      "word": "πάγκακος"
    },
    {
      "word": "caca"
    },
    {
      "word": "caco-"
    },
    {
      "word": "cacochyme"
    },
    {
      "word": "cacocratie"
    },
    {
      "word": "cacodémon"
    },
    {
      "word": "cacographie"
    },
    {
      "word": "cacophonie"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kacke"
    },
    {
      "word": "kacken"
    },
    {
      "word": "caco"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Apparenté au latin caco, de l’indo-européen commun *kak- (« caca, mauvais »). Ce mot dénote une supplétion car son étymologie est distincte de celle de χειρότερος, kheiróteros."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κακή",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κακόν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κακέ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κακή",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κακόν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κακόν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κακήν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κακόν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κακοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κακῆς",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κακοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κακῷ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κακῇ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κακῷ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κακώ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κακά",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κακώ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κακώ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κακά",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κακώ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κακώ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κακά",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κακώ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κακοῖν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κακαῖν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κακοῖν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κακοῖν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κακαῖν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κακοῖν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κακοί",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κακαί",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κακά",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κακοί",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κακαί",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κακά",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κακούς",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κακάς",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κακά",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κακῶν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κακῶν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κακῶν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κακοῖς",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κακαῖς",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κακοῖς",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Grec ancien",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "raw_tags": [
    "κακός, kakós"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Mauvais."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Mauvais.",
        "Laid."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Mauvais.",
        "Sordide."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Mauvais.",
        "Qui n'a pas les qualités propres à telle ou telle chose."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Mauvais.",
        "Lâche."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Mauvais.",
        "De basse origine."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Méchant."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Au sens moral"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "*\\ka.ˈkos\\"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κακός"
}

Download raw JSONL data for κακός meaning in Grec ancien (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Grec ancien dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.