τροχός

Déverbal de τρέχω, trékhô (« courir »). Le sens de courir peut conduire à celui abstrait de « course (des étoiles dans le ciel) » vers « cercle, rond, roue » → voir rota en latin.

τροχός, trokhós

ἀλλ᾽ εὖ γέ τοι κάτισθι μὴ πολλοὺς ἔτι
τρόχους ἁμιλλητῆρας ἡλίου τελεῖν,
ἐν οἷσι τῶν σῶν αὐτὸς ἐκ σπλάγχνων ἕνα
νέκυν νεκρῶν ἀμοιβὸν ἀντιδοὺς ἔσει,
ἀνθ᾽ ὧν ἔχεις μὲν τῶν ἄνω βαλὼν κάτω
ψυχήν τ᾽ ἀτίμως ἐν τάφῳ κατῴκισας,
ἔχεις δὲ τῶν κάτωθεν ἐνθάδ᾽ αὖ θεῶν
ἄμοιρον, ἀκτέριστον, ἀνόσιον νέκυν.

Sache bien à ton tour qu’il n’y aura pas beaucoup de révolutions des rapides roues d’Hélios, avant que tu n’aies payé les morts par la mort de quelqu’un de ton propre sang, pour avoir envoyé sous terre une âme encore vivante, pour l’avoir ignominieusement enfermée vivante dans le tombeau, et parce que tu retiens ici, loin des Dieux souterrains, un cadavre non enseveli et non honoré.


τρόμος

Déverbal de τρέμω, trémo (« trembler »).

τρόμος, trómos


τυφλός

De l’indo-européen commun *dʰeubʰ- (« fumée, enfumé → aveuglé ou sombre ») qui a également donné τύφω, túphô (« fumer »), τῦφος, tûphos (« fumée, vanité »), τυφόω, tuphóô (« enfumer l’esprit, tromper »), dub en vieil irlandais, deaf (« sourd ») en anglais, Dubis (« Doubs, fleuve sombre »).

τυφλή (singular masculine nominative)
τυφλόν (singular feminine nominative)
τυφλέ (singular masculine vocative)
τυφλή (singular masculine vocative)
τυφλόν (singular feminine vocative)
τυφλόν (singular masculine accusative)
τυφλήν (singular masculine accusative)
τυφλόν (singular feminine accusative)
τυφλοῦ (singular masculine genitive)
τυφλῆς (singular masculine genitive)
τυφλοῦ (singular feminine genitive)
τυφλῷ (singular masculine dative)
τυφλῇ (singular masculine dative)
τυφλῷ (singular feminine dative)
τυφλώ (singular masculine dual masculine nominative)
τυφλά (singular masculine dual masculine nominative)
τυφλώ (singular feminine dual feminine nominative)
τυφλώ (singular masculine dual masculine vocative)
τυφλά (singular masculine dual masculine vocative)
τυφλώ (singular feminine dual feminine vocative)
τυφλώ (singular masculine dual masculine accusative)
τυφλά (singular masculine dual masculine accusative)
τυφλώ (singular feminine dual feminine accusative)
τυφλοῖν (singular masculine dual masculine genitive)
τυφλαῖν (singular masculine dual masculine genitive)
τυφλοῖν (singular feminine dual feminine genitive)
τυφλοῖν (singular masculine dual masculine dative)
τυφλαῖν (singular masculine dual masculine dative)
τυφλοῖν (singular feminine dual feminine dative)
τυφλοί (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine nominative)
τυφλαί (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine nominative)
τυφλά (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine nominative)
τυφλοί (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine vocative)
τυφλαί (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine vocative)
τυφλά (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine vocative)
τυφλούς (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine accusative)
τυφλάς (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine accusative)
τυφλά (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine accusative)
τυφλῶν (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine genitive)
τυφλῶν (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine genitive)
τυφλῶν (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine genitive)
τυφλοῖς (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine dative)
τυφλαῖς (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine dative)
τυφλοῖς (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine dative)

τυφλός, tuphlós

Τυφλὸς τὰ τ᾽ ὦτα τὸν τε νοῦν τὰ τ᾽ ὄμματ᾽ εἶ.
Tuphlòs tà t’ ôta tòn te noûn tà t’ ómmat’ eî.

Aveugle des oreilles, de l’esprit et des yeux ! — (traduction de Leconte de Lisle, Oidipous-Roi, page 76, 1877)

Sophocle, Œdipe roi, vers 371, vers 425 av. J.-C. → lire en ligne

καί μιν τυφλὸν ἔθηκε Κρόνου πάϊς· οὐδ᾽ ἄρ᾽ ἔτι δὴν
kaí min tuphlòn éthêke Krónou páïs, oud’ ár’ éti dền

et le fils de Kronos le rendit aveugle, et il ne vécut pas longtemps — (traduction de Leconte de Lisle, Iliade, rhapsodie VI, page 106, 1866)

Homère, Iliade, chant VI, vers 139, vers 800 av. J.-C. → lire en ligne

τυφλὸς ἀνήρ, οἰκεῖ δὲ Χίῳ ἔνι παιπαλοέσσῃ
tuphlòs anếr, oikeî dè Khíôi éni paipaloéssêi

[Homère est] un homme aveugle. Il habite Khios la rocailleuse. — (traduction de Leconte de Lisle, Hymnes homériques, À Apollon, page 383, 1893)

Homère, Hymnes homériques, À Apollon, vers 172, vers 600 av. J.-C. → lire en ligne

Τυφλὸς γὰρ ἐκ δεδορκότος
Tuphlòs gàr ek dedorkótos

De voyant il deviendra aveugle — (traduction de Leconte de Lisle, Oidipous-Roi, page 80, 1877)

Sophocle, Œdipe roi, vers 454, vers 425 av. J.-C. → lire en ligne

τυφλὸς δ᾽ οὐκ αὐτὸς ὁ Πλοῦτος
tuphlòs d’ ouk autòs o Ploûtos

mais Ploutos n’est pas le seul dieu aveugle — (traduction de Leconte de Lisle, Idylles de Théocrite et Odes anacréontiques, Idylle X, page 74, 1861)

Théocrite, Idylle X, vers 19, IIIᵉ siècle av. J.-C. → lire en ligne

Τυφλὴν γὰρ ὄψιν ἐκ σέθεν σχήσειν μ᾽ ἔφη
Tuphlòn gàr ópsin ek séthen skhếsein m’ éphê

Il était dit, en effet, que je serais aveuglé par toi — (traduction de Leconte de Lisle, Le Kyklôps, page 663, 1884)

Euripide, Le Cyclope, vers 697, Vᵉ siècle av. J.-C. → lire en ligne

οἷον τυφλοῖς ὀφθαλμοῖς ὄψιν ἐντιθέντες
oîon tuphloîs ophtalmoîs ópsin entithéntes

à peu près comme on donnerait la vue à des yeux aveugles [Allégorie de la caverne] — (traduction de Victor Cousin, La République, livre septième, page 72, 1822-1840)

Platon, La République, livre VII, 518c, vers 380 av. J.-C. → lire en ligne


ξυλεία

Déverbal de ξυλεύω, xuleuô (« couper du bois ») oudérivé de ξυλεύς, xuleús (« bucheron »), avec le suffixe -ία, -ía.

ξυλεία, xuleía


Σικελία

Dérivé de Σικελός, Sikelós (« Sicule »), avec le suffixe -ία, -ía.

ἡ (singular nominative)
τὴν (singular accusative)
Σικελίαν (singular accusative)
τῆς (singular genitive)
Σικελίας (singular genitive)
τῇ (singular dative)
Σικελίᾳ (singular dative)

Σικελία, Sikelía

Ἔστι δ᾽ ἡ Σικελία τρίγωνος τῷ σχήματι, καὶ διὰ τοῦτο Τρινακρία μὲν πρότερον, Θρινακία δ᾽ ὕστερον προσηγορεύθη μετονομασθεῖσα εὐφωνότερον.

La Sicile est de forme triangulaire : de là ce premier nom de Trinacria qui lui a été donné et qui s’est changé plus tard en celui de Thrinakia, plus doux à prononcer.


μῆλον

(Nom 1) De l’indo-européen commun *(s)mal (« petit animal ») qui donne le latin malus (« mauvais, malin »), l’anglais small, le tchèque malý (« petit »).

τὸ (singular nominative)
τὰ (plural nominative)
μῆλα (plural nominative)
τὼ (dual nominative)
μήλω (dual nominative)
μῆλα (singular vocative)
μήλω (plural vocative)
τὸ (singular accusative)
τὰ (plural accusative)
μῆλα (plural accusative)
τὼ (dual accusative)
μήλω (dual accusative)
τοῦ (singular genitive)
μήλου (singular genitive)
τῶν (plural genitive)
μήλων (plural genitive)
τοῖν (dual genitive)
μήλοιν (dual genitive)
τῷ (singular dative)
μήλῳ (singular dative)
τοῖς (plural dative)
μήλοις (plural dative)
τοῖν (dual dative)
μήλοιν (dual dative)
μεῖλον

μῆλον, mễlon

Petit bétail : brebis, mouton, chèvre, etc.

“ἢ βοῦν ἠέ τι μῆλον. Od.12.301


μῆλον

τὸ (singular nominative)
τὰ (plural nominative)
μῆλα (plural nominative)
τὼ (dual nominative)
μήλω (dual nominative)
μῆλα (singular vocative)
μήλω (plural vocative)
τὸ (singular accusative)
τὰ (plural accusative)
μῆλα (plural accusative)
τὼ (dual accusative)
μήλω (dual accusative)
τοῦ (singular genitive)
μήλου (singular genitive)
τῶν (plural genitive)
μήλων (plural genitive)
τοῖν (dual genitive)
μήλοιν (dual genitive)
τῷ (singular dative)
μήλῳ (singular dative)
τοῖς (plural dative)
μήλοις (plural dative)
τοῖν (dual dative)
μήλοιν (dual dative)
μᾶλον

μῆλον, mễlon


κύων

De l’indo-européen commun *ḱwṓ, qui a également donné श्वन् śvan en sanskrit, canis en latin, et hund en anglo-saxon (→ voir hound en anglais moderne).

ὁ/ἡ (singular nominative)
οἱ/αἱ (plural nominative)
κύνες (plural nominative)
τὼ (dual nominative)
κύνε (dual nominative)
κύον (singular vocative)
κύνες (singular vocative)
κύνε (plural vocative)
τὸν/τὴν (singular accusative)
κύνα (singular accusative)
τοὺς/τὰς (plural accusative)
κύνας (plural accusative)
τὼ (dual accusative)
κύνε (dual accusative)
τοῦ/τῆς (singular genitive)
κυνός (singular genitive)
τῶν (plural genitive)
κυνῶν (plural genitive)
τοῖν (dual genitive)
κυνοῖν (dual genitive)
τῷ/τῇ (singular dative)
κυνί (singular dative)
τοῖς/ταῖς (plural dative)
κυσί(ν) (plural dative)
τοῖν (dual dative)
κυνοῖν (dual dative)

Μὴ δῶτε τὸ ἅγιον τοῖς κυσὶν μηδὲ βάλητε τοὺς μαργαρίτας ὑμῶν ἔμπροσθεν τῶν χοίρων, μήποτε καταπατήσουσιν αὐτοὺς ἐν τοῖς ποσὶν αὐτῶν καὶ στραφέντες ῥήξωσιν ὑμᾶς.

Ne donnez pas les choses saintes aux chiens, et ne jetez pas vos perles devant les pourceaux, de peur qu’ils ne les foulent aux pieds, ne se retournent et ne vous déchirent.

σειρίου κυνὸς δίκην


σκύλος

De σκύλλω, skúllô (« déchirer, couper ») avec la même métaphore qui est dans le latin corium (« peau, cuir »), scortum (« id. »).

σκύλος, skúlos

τὸ δὲ σκύλος ἀνδρὶ καλύπτρη.


χιών

Apparenté à χεῖμα, kheîma (« hiver, mauvais temps »), au suédois göje-månad (« février, mois de neige »), de l’indo-européen commun *ĝhei- (« neige, hiver »).

ἡ (singular nominative)
αἱ (plural nominative)
χιόνες (plural nominative)
τὼ (dual nominative)
χιόνε (dual nominative)
χιόνες (singular vocative)
χιόνε (plural vocative)
τὴν (singular accusative)
χιόνα (singular accusative)
τὰς (plural accusative)
χιόνας (plural accusative)
τὼ (dual accusative)
χιόνε (dual accusative)
τῆς (singular genitive)
χιόνος (singular genitive)
τῶν (plural genitive)
χιόνων (plural genitive)
τοῖν (dual genitive)
χιόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῇ (singular dative)
χιόνι (singular dative)
ταῖς (plural dative)
χιόσι(ν) (plural dative)
τοῖν (dual dative)
χιόνοιν (dual dative)

χιόνικατανίφει, il a neigé.

νιφάδεςχιόνος, flocons de neige.


τίγρις

ὁ/ἡ (singular nominative)
τίγρῐς (singular nominative)
οἱ/αἱ (plural nominative)
τίγρεις (plural nominative)
τὼ (dual nominative)
τίγρει (dual nominative)
τίγρῐ (singular vocative)
τίγρεις (singular vocative)
τίγρει (plural vocative)
τὸν/τὴν (singular accusative)
τίγρῐν (singular accusative)
τοὺς/τὰς (plural accusative)
τίγρεις (plural accusative)
τὼ (dual accusative)
τίγρει (dual accusative)
τοῦ/τῆς (singular genitive)
τίγρεως (singular genitive)
τῶν (plural genitive)
τίγρεων (plural genitive)
τοῖν (dual genitive)
τιγρέοιν (dual genitive)
τῷ/τῇ (singular dative)
τίγρει (singular dative)
τοῖς/ταῖς (plural dative)
τίγρεσῐ(ν) (plural dative)
τοῖν (dual dative)
τιγρέοιν (dual dative)

τίγρις, tígris


λαογραφία

Motcomposé de λαός, laós (« peuple ») et de γραφία, graphía (« graphie »).


χθών

De l’indo-européen commun *dʰéǵʰōm dont descendent le sanskrit क्ष, kṣa, le latin humus (« terre, sol ») ou, via le proto-slave, le tchèque země (« terre »).

ἡ (singular nominative)
αἱ (plural nominative)
χθόνες (plural nominative)
τὼ (dual nominative)
χθόνε (dual nominative)
χθόνες (singular vocative)
χθόνε (plural vocative)
τὴν (singular accusative)
χθόνα (singular accusative)
τὰς (plural accusative)
χθόνας (plural accusative)
τὼ (dual accusative)
χθόνε (dual accusative)
τῆς (singular genitive)
χθονός (singular genitive)
τῶν (plural genitive)
χθονῶν (plural genitive)
τοῖν (dual genitive)
χθονοῖν (dual genitive)
τῇ (singular dative)
χθονί (singular dative)
ταῖς (plural dative)
χθοσί(ν) (plural dative)
τοῖν (dual dative)
χθονοῖν (dual dative)

Ensemble du sol terrestre, terre entière.

Terre comme séjour des vivants et des morts.


ξένος

Pokorny rejette comme hautement improbable l’hypothèse avancée par certains étymologistes que le mot soit (logiquement pour le sens) apparenté au latin hostis, et de faire de la forme initiale ξένϝος, xénwos un composé *ghs-enu̯-ō (« celui qu’on invite à sa table ») où *ghs- correspond au radical indo-européen commun *ghos- (« manger »), d'où l'albanais gostis (donner à manger à un invité ou à un ami)→ voir hostina en tchèque, hostia en latin.

ξένη (singular masculine nominative)
ξένον (singular feminine nominative)
ξένε (singular masculine vocative)
ξένη (singular masculine vocative)
ξένον (singular feminine vocative)
ξένον (singular masculine accusative)
ξένην (singular masculine accusative)
ξένον (singular feminine accusative)
ξένου (singular masculine genitive)
ξένης (singular masculine genitive)
ξένου (singular feminine genitive)
ξένῳ (singular masculine dative)
ξένῃ (singular masculine dative)
ξένῳ (singular feminine dative)
ξένω (singular masculine dual masculine nominative)
ξένα (singular masculine dual masculine nominative)
ξένω (singular feminine dual feminine nominative)
ξένω (singular masculine dual masculine vocative)
ξένα (singular masculine dual masculine vocative)
ξένω (singular feminine dual feminine vocative)
ξένω (singular masculine dual masculine accusative)
ξένα (singular masculine dual masculine accusative)
ξένω (singular feminine dual feminine accusative)
ξένοιν (singular masculine dual masculine genitive)
ξέναιν (singular masculine dual masculine genitive)
ξένοιν (singular feminine dual feminine genitive)
ξένοιν (singular masculine dual masculine dative)
ξέναιν (singular masculine dual masculine dative)
ξένοιν (singular feminine dual feminine dative)
ξένοι (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine nominative)
ξέναι (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine nominative)
ξένα (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine nominative)
ξένοι (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine vocative)
ξέναι (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine vocative)
ξένα (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine vocative)
ξένους (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine accusative)
ξένας (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine accusative)
ξένα (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine accusative)
ξένων (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine genitive)
ξένων (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine genitive)
ξένων (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine genitive)
ξένοις (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine dative)
ξέναις (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine dative)
ξένοις (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine dative)
ξεῖνος
ξέννος

ξένος, xénos

Étranger à une chose, qui ne connaît pas quelque chose,

Étrange, insolite, étonnant, surprenant.


ξένος

ὁ (singular nominative)
οἱ (plural nominative)
ξένοι (plural nominative)
τὼ (dual nominative)
ξένω (dual nominative)
ξένε (singular vocative)
ξένοι (singular vocative)
ξένω (plural vocative)
τὸν (singular accusative)
ξένον (singular accusative)
τοὺς (plural accusative)
ξένους (plural accusative)
τὼ (dual accusative)
ξένω (dual accusative)
τοῦ (singular genitive)
ξένου (singular genitive)
τῶν (plural genitive)
ξένων (plural genitive)
τοῖν (dual genitive)
ξένοιν (dual genitive)
τῷ (singular dative)
ξένῳ (singular dative)
τοῖς (plural dative)
ξένοις (plural dative)
τοῖν (dual dative)
ξένοιν (dual dative)

ξένος, xénos

Hôte, étranger auquel on accordait l’hospitalité.

Hôte, celui qui accorde son hospitalité.


πῦρ

De l’indo-européen commun *peh₂ur qui a également donné հուր hur en arménien ancien, 𒉺𒀪𒄯 paḫḫur en hittite, et fȳr en anglo-saxon (→ voir fire en anglais moderne), le tchèque pýřit se (« rougir »).

τὸ (singular nominative)
τὰ (plural nominative)
πυρά (plural nominative)
τὼ (dual nominative)
πυρά (singular vocative)
τὸ (singular accusative)
τὰ (plural accusative)
πυρά (plural accusative)
τὼ (dual accusative)
τοῦ (singular genitive)
πυρός (singular genitive)
τῶν (plural genitive)
πυρῶν (plural genitive)
τοῖν (dual genitive)
τῷ (singular dative)
πῠρί (singular dative)
τοῖς (plural dative)
πυροῖς (plural dative)
τοῖν (dual dative)

Θάλασσα καὶ πῦρ καὶ γυνὴ, κακὰ τρία.

La mer, le feu, la femme : les trois sont des maux.

Foudre, feu du ciel, feu du soleil, éclat des astres.

Feu de la lampe, lueur des torches ou des flambeaux.

Feu de la passion, force irrésistible, force destructrice ou dévastatrice, ardeur d’un sentiment.


μήν

(Particule) De même origine que μά, má (« par »), μή, mḗ (« non »), le latin enim (« oui, certes »).

(Nom) De l’indo-européen commun *mḗh₁n̥s qui donne μήνη, mḗnē (« lune ») ; voir le latin mensis pour des explications détaillées.

ἦ μὴν καὶ πόνος ἐστίν


μήν

ὁ (singular nominative)
οἱ (plural nominative)
μῆνες (plural nominative)
τὼ (dual nominative)
μῆνε (dual nominative)
μῆνες (singular vocative)
μῆνε (plural vocative)
τὸν (singular accusative)
μῆνᾰ (singular accusative)
τοὺς (plural accusative)
μῆνᾰς (plural accusative)
τὼ (dual accusative)
μῆνε (dual accusative)
τοῦ (singular genitive)
μηνός (singular genitive)
τῶν (plural genitive)
μηνῶν (plural genitive)
τοῖν (dual genitive)
μηνοῖν (dual genitive)
τῷ (singular dative)
μηνί (singular dative)
τοῖς (plural dative)
μησί(ν) (plural dative)
τοῖν (dual dative)
μηνοῖν (dual dative)
μάν


δῆμος

Avec le sens de « faction, partie du peuple »,dérivé de δαίομαι, daíomai (« distribuer, répartir »), avec le suffixe -μος, -mos.

Apparenté au latin damium, au vieil irlandais dām et au vieux gallois dauu.

ὁ (singular nominative)
οἱ (plural nominative)
δῆμοι (plural nominative)
τὼ (dual nominative)
δήμω (dual nominative)
δῆμε (singular vocative)
δῆμοι (singular vocative)
δήμω (plural vocative)
τὸν (singular accusative)
δῆμον (singular accusative)
τοὺς (plural accusative)
δήμους (plural accusative)
τὼ (dual accusative)
δήμω (dual accusative)
τοῦ (singular genitive)
δήμου (singular genitive)
τῶν (plural genitive)
δήμων (plural genitive)
τοῖν (dual genitive)
δήμοιν (dual genitive)
τῷ (singular dative)
δήμῳ (singular dative)
τοῖς (plural dative)
δήμοις (plural dative)
τοῖν (dual dative)
δήμοιν (dual dative)
δᾶμος

δῆμος, dêmos

À Athènes, dème ou canton, subdivision de la tribu.

Territoire appartenant à une communauté, contrée, pays, terre.

Population d’un pays, peuple (par opposition au roi ou aux chefs).

Ensemble des citoyens libres (dans les états démocratiques).

(en parlant d’une seule personne) Citoyen.


κράτος

Apparenté à κραίνω, kraínō (« commander, être à la tête de »), à κρᾶτα, krâta (« tête »), à cancer, carina en latin, hard en anglais.

τὸ (singular nominative)
τὰ (plural nominative)
κράτη (plural nominative)
τὼ (dual nominative)
κράτει (dual nominative)
κράτη (singular vocative)
κράτει (plural vocative)
τὸ (singular accusative)
τὰ (plural accusative)
κράτη (plural accusative)
τὼ (dual accusative)
κράτει (dual accusative)
τοῦ (singular genitive)
κράτους (singular genitive)
τῶν (plural genitive)
κρατῶν (plural genitive)
τοῖν (dual genitive)
κρατοῖν (dual genitive)
τῷ (singular dative)
κράτει (singular dative)
τοῖς (plural dative)
κράτεσι(ν) (plural dative)
τοῖν (dual dative)
κρατοῖν (dual dative)
κρέτος

κράτος, krátos

κατὰ κράτος, de toutes ses forces, avec force.

Domination, puissance, pouvoir, maitrise, souveraineté.

ἀστραπᾶν κράτη νέμων


φαλλός

ὁ (singular nominative)
οἱ (plural nominative)
φαλλοί (plural nominative)
τὼ (dual nominative)
φαλλώ (dual nominative)
φαλλέ (singular vocative)
φαλλοί (singular vocative)
φαλλώ (plural vocative)
τὸν (singular accusative)
φαλλόν (singular accusative)
τοὺς (plural accusative)
φαλλούς (plural accusative)
τὼ (dual accusative)
φαλλώ (dual accusative)
τοῦ (singular genitive)
φαλλοῦ (singular genitive)
τῶν (plural genitive)
φαλλῶν (plural genitive)
τοῖν (dual genitive)
φαλλοῖν (dual genitive)
τῷ (singular dative)
φαλλῷ (singular dative)
τοῖς (plural dative)
φαλλοῖς (plural dative)
τοῖν (dual dative)
φαλλοῖν (dual dative)

φαλλός, phallós


πνεῦμα

dérivé de πνέω, pnéō (« souffler »), avec le suffixe -μα, -ma (« nom abstrait »).

τὸ (singular nominative)
τὰ (plural nominative)
πνεύματα (plural nominative)
τὼ (dual nominative)
πνεύματε (dual nominative)
πνεύματα (singular vocative)
πνεύματε (plural vocative)
τὸ (singular accusative)
τὰ (plural accusative)
πνεύματα (plural accusative)
τὼ (dual accusative)
πνεύματε (dual accusative)
τοῦ (singular genitive)
πνεύματος (singular genitive)
τῶν (plural genitive)
πνευμάτων (plural genitive)
τοῖν (dual genitive)
πνευμάτοιν (dual genitive)
τῷ (singular dative)
πνεύματι (singular dative)
τοῖς (plural dative)
πνεύμασι(ν) (plural dative)
τοῖν (dual dative)
πνευμάτοιν (dual dative)

πνεῦμα, pneûma

Souffle.
Expiration de l’air expiré. L’haleine.

Souffle (comme signe de force, de passion), aspiration.

Souffle divin, esprit divin, Esprit Saint.

Τὸ Πνεῦμα μὴ σϐέννυτε.

Εἰς τὸ ὄνομα τοῦ Πατρὸς καὶ τοῦ Υἱοῦ καὶ τοῦ Ἁγίου Πνεύματος.

Au nom du Père, du Fils et du Saint Esprit.

Principe responsable de l’unité de l’univers, conçu comme un être vivant animé par un souffle.


φάρμακον

Apparenté, sans certitude, à φάρος, au latin ferio (« battre ») : les drogues médicinales sont des plantes broyées. Mais le mot pourrait ne pas être indo-européen.

τὸ (singular nominative)
ϕάϱμαϰον (singular nominative)
τὰ (plural nominative)
ϕάϱμαϰα (plural nominative)
τὼ (dual nominative)
ϕαϱμάϰω (dual nominative)
ϕάϱμαϰον (singular vocative)
ϕάϱμαϰα (singular vocative)
ϕαϱμάϰω (plural vocative)
τὸ (singular accusative)
ϕάϱμαϰον (singular accusative)
τὰ (plural accusative)
ϕάϱμαϰα (plural accusative)
τὼ (dual accusative)
ϕαϱμάϰω (dual accusative)
τοῦ (singular genitive)
ϕαϱμάϰου (singular genitive)
τῶν (plural genitive)
ϕαϱμάϰων (plural genitive)
τοῖν (dual genitive)
ϕαϱμάϰοιν (dual genitive)
τῷ (singular dative)
ϕαϱμάϰῳ (singular dative)
τοῖς (plural dative)
ϕαϱμάϰοις (plural dative)
τοῖν (dual dative)
ϕαϱμάϰοιν (dual dative)

Drogue malfaisante, le poison, préparation magique.

Préparation pour teindre, teinture, fard.


Πάσχα

Πάσχα, Páskha


ἀφαίρεσις

Motdérivé de ἀφαιρέω, aphairéō (« enlever, ôter »), avec le suffixe -σις, -sis.

ἡ (singular nominative)
αἱ (plural nominative)
ἀφαιρέσεις (plural nominative)
τὼ (dual nominative)
ἀφαιρέσει (dual nominative)
ἀφαίρεσι (singular vocative)
ἀφαιρέσεις (singular vocative)
ἀφαιρέσει (plural vocative)
τὴν (singular accusative)
ἀφαίρεσιν (singular accusative)
τὰς (plural accusative)
ἀφαιρέσεις (plural accusative)
τὼ (dual accusative)
ἀφαιρέσει (dual accusative)
τῆς (singular genitive)
ἀφαιρέσεως (singular genitive)
τῶν (plural genitive)
ἀφαιρέσεων (plural genitive)
τοῖν (dual genitive)
ἀφαιρεσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῇ (singular dative)
ἀφαιρέσει (singular dative)
ταῖς (plural dative)
ἀφαιρέσεσι(ν) (plural dative)
τοῖν (dual dative)
ἀφαιρεσέοιν (dual dative)

ἀφαίρεσις, aphaíresis


ἀ-

Variante de ἀν- avec élision du *\n\ (comparez avec en- en français prononcé *\ɑ̃\ devant une consonne, *\ɑ̃n\ avec une voyelle). Comparez avec in- en latin.

Préfixe privatif, qui fait que le mot exprime le contraire ou l'absence de ce qu’il exprimait.


ἄβαξ

Probablement de l’hébreu אבק, āvāq (« poussière »).

ὁ (singular nominative)
οἱ (plural nominative)
ἄβακες (plural nominative)
τὼ (dual nominative)
ἄβακε (dual nominative)
ἄβακες (singular vocative)
ἄβακε (plural vocative)
τὸν (singular accusative)
ἄβακα (singular accusative)
τοὺς (plural accusative)
ἄβακας (plural accusative)
τὼ (dual accusative)
ἄβακε (dual accusative)
τοῦ (singular genitive)
ἄβακος (singular genitive)
τῶν (plural genitive)
ἀβάκων (plural genitive)
τοῖν (dual genitive)
ἀβάκοιν (dual genitive)
τῷ (singular dative)
ἄβακι (singular dative)
τοῖς (plural dative)
τοῖν (dual dative)
ἀβάκοιν (dual dative)

Planche à dessiner couverte de sable ou de poussière.


ἀπαγωγή

Du verbe ἀπάγω, apágô (« conduire », « emmener »).

ἡ (singular nominative)
αἱ (plural nominative)
ἀπαγωγαί (plural nominative)
τὼ (dual nominative)
ἀπαγωγά (dual nominative)
ἀπαγωγαί (singular vocative)
ἀπαγωγά (plural vocative)
τὴν (singular accusative)
ἀπαγωγήν (singular accusative)
τὰς (plural accusative)
ἀπαγωγάς (plural accusative)
τὼ (dual accusative)
ἀπαγωγά (dual accusative)
τῆς (singular genitive)
ἀπαγωγῆς (singular genitive)
τῶν (plural genitive)
ἀπαγωγῶν (plural genitive)
τοῖν (dual genitive)
ἀπαγωγαῖν (dual genitive)
τῇ (singular dative)
ἀπαγωγῇ (singular dative)
ταῖς (plural dative)
ἀπαγωγαῖς (plural dative)
τοῖν (dual dative)
ἀπαγωγαῖν (dual dative)

ἀπαγωγή, apagôgế

En termes de droit athénien, action d’emmener à un procès un malfaiteur pris en flagrant délit.

Paiement (d’une contribution ou d’une amende).


ἀβουλία

Motdérivé de ἄβουλος, áboulos (« irréfléchi, imprudent »), avec le suffixe -ία, -ía.

ἡ (singular nominative)
αἱ (plural nominative)
ἀβουλίαι (plural nominative)
τὼ (dual nominative)
ἀβουλίαι (singular vocative)
τὴν (singular accusative)
ἀβουλίαν (singular accusative)
τὰς (plural accusative)
ἀβουλίας (plural accusative)
τὼ (dual accusative)
τῆς (singular genitive)
ἀβουλίας (singular genitive)
τῶν (plural genitive)
ἀβουλιῶν (plural genitive)
τοῖν (dual genitive)
ἀβουλίαιν (dual genitive)
τῇ (singular dative)
ἀβουλίᾳ (singular dative)
ταῖς (plural dative)
ἀβουλίαις (plural dative)
τοῖν (dual dative)
ἀβουλίαιν (dual dative)

ἀβουλία, aboulía


ἀνήρ

De l’indo-européen commun *h₂nḗr (« fort, force »), qui donne aussi ἠνορέη, ênoréê, le sabin Nero (« Fort »), Neria (« Force » divinisée), le sanskrit नर nara (« homme »), l’albanais njeri (« homme »), le breton nerzh (« force »), le toponyme de Nertobriga (« place forte »), l’ethnonyme des Nor-mans (« hommes forts »).

ὁ (singular nominative)
οἱ (plural nominative)
ἄνδρες (plural nominative)
τὼ (dual nominative)
ἄνδρε (dual nominative)
ἄνερ (singular vocative)
ἄνδρες (singular vocative)
ἄνδρε (plural vocative)
τὸν (singular accusative)
ἄνδρα (singular accusative)
τοὺς (plural accusative)
ἄνδρας (plural accusative)
τὼ (dual accusative)
ἄνδρε (dual accusative)
τοῦ (singular genitive)
ἀνδρός (singular genitive)
τῶν (plural genitive)
ἀνδρῶν (plural genitive)
τοῖν (dual genitive)
ἀνδροῖν (dual genitive)
τῷ (singular dative)
ἀνδρί (singular dative)
τοῖς (plural dative)
ἀνδράσι(ν) (plural dative)
τοῖν (dual dative)
ἀνδροῖν (dual dative)

ἀνήρ βασιλεύς

ἡγήτορες ἀνήρ

Ἄνδρα μοι ἔννεπε, Μοῦσα, πολύτροπον, ὃς μάλα πολλὰ
πλάγχθη, ἐπεὶ Τροΐης ἱερὸν πτολίεθρον ἔπερσε·
πολλῶν δ’ ἀνθρώπων ἴδεν ἄστεα καὶ νόον ἔγνω,
πολλὰ δ’ ὅ γ’ ἐν πόντῳ πάθεν ἄλγεα ὃν κατὰ θυμόν,
ἀρνύμενος ἥν τε ψυχὴν καὶ νόστον ἑταίρων.

Ô Muse, conte-moi l’aventure de l’Inventif :
celui qui pilla Troie, qui pendant des années erra,
voyant beaucoup de villes, découvrant beaucoup d’usages,
souffrant beaucoup d’angoisses dans son âme sur la mer
pour défendre sa vie et le retour de ses marins.

Homme fort, dans la fleur de l’âge, par opposition aux jeunes encore faibles et aux vieux affaiblis.

Les âges de la vie sont : παῖς, μειράκιον, ἀνήρ, πρεσβύτης X.Smp.4.17

οὔτε παρ᾽ ἀνδράσιν οὔτ᾽ ἐν ναυσὶ κοίλαις.

Ἀνδρῶν ἐπιφανῶν πᾶσα γῆ τάφος.

Les hommes éminents ont la terre entière pour tombeau.


Λίβανος

Du phénicien 𐤋𐤁𐤍, laban (« blanc »), apparenté à l’hébreu ancien לבן, lavan (« blanc ») ; le sens propre est « mont Blanc », par extension « pays autour du mont Liban ». Voir Ὄλυμπος, Ólympos (« Olympe »).

Λίβανος, Líbanos

φωνὴ Κυρίου συντρίβοντος κέδρους, καὶ συντρίψει Κύριος τὰς κέδρους τοῦ Λιβάνου
καὶ λεπτυνεῖ αὐτὰς ὡς τὸν μόσχον τὸν Λίβανον, καὶ ὁ ἠγαπημένος ὡς υἱὸς μονοκερώτων

La voix de l’Éternel brise les cèdres ; l’Éternel brise les cèdres du Liban,
il les fait bondir comme des veaux, et le Liban et le Sirion comme de jeunes buffles.

Ψαλμοί του Δαυίδ


ἀλήθεια

Motdérivé de ἀληθής, alêthés (« vrai, sincère »), avec le suffixe -ια, -ia.

ἡ (singular nominative)
αἱ (plural nominative)
ἀληθειαι (plural nominative)
τὼ (dual nominative)
ἀληθεία (dual nominative)
ἀληθειαι (singular vocative)
ἀληθεία (plural vocative)
τὴν (singular accusative)
ἀλήθειαν (singular accusative)
τὰς (plural accusative)
ἀληθείας (plural accusative)
τὼ (dual accusative)
ἀληθεία (dual accusative)
τῆς (singular genitive)
ἀληθείας (singular genitive)
τῶν (plural genitive)
τοῖν (dual genitive)
ἀληθείαιν (dual genitive)
τῇ (singular dative)
ἀληθείᾳ (singular dative)
ταῖς (plural dative)
ἀληθείαις (plural dative)
τοῖν (dual dative)
ἀληθείαιν (dual dative)

ἀλήθεια, alétheia

Vérité, par opposition à l'erreur, au mensonge.

Habitude de dire la vérité, franchise, sincérité.

Réalité, par opposition à faux-semblant, apparence.

Symbole de vérité, ornement en saphir que portaient les grands-prêtres égyptiens.


Κύπρος

ἡ (singular nominative)
Κύπρε (singular vocative)
τὴν (singular accusative)
Κύπρον (singular accusative)
τῆς (singular genitive)
Κύπρου (singular genitive)
τῇ (singular dative)
Κύπρῳ (singular dative)

Κύπρος, Kýpros


Λήθη

ἡ (singular nominative)
τὴν (singular accusative)
Λήθην (singular accusative)
τῆς (singular genitive)
Λήθης (singular genitive)
τῇ (singular dative)
Λήθῃ (singular dative)


κόκκινος

Motdérivé de κόκκος, kókkos (« cochenille »), avec le suffixe -ινος, -inos.

κοκκίνη (singular masculine nominative)
κόκκινον (singular feminine nominative)
κόκκινε (singular masculine vocative)
κοκκίνη (singular masculine vocative)
κόκκινον (singular feminine vocative)
κόκκινον (singular masculine accusative)
κοκκίνην (singular masculine accusative)
κόκκινον (singular feminine accusative)
κοκκίνου (singular masculine genitive)
κοκκίνης (singular masculine genitive)
κοκκίνου (singular feminine genitive)
κοκκίνῳ (singular masculine dative)
κοκκίνῃ (singular masculine dative)
κοκκίνῳ (singular feminine dative)
κοκκίνω (singular masculine dual masculine nominative)
κοκκίνα (singular masculine dual masculine nominative)
κοκκίνω (singular feminine dual feminine nominative)
κοκκίνω (singular masculine dual masculine vocative)
κοκκίνω (singular masculine dual masculine vocative)
κοκκίνω (singular feminine dual feminine vocative)
κοκκίνω (singular masculine dual masculine accusative)
κοκκίνα (singular masculine dual masculine accusative)
κοκκίνω (singular feminine dual feminine accusative)
κοκκίνοιν (singular masculine dual masculine genitive)
κοκκίναιν (singular masculine dual masculine genitive)
κοκκίνοιν (singular feminine dual feminine genitive)
κοκκίνοιν (singular masculine dual masculine dative)
κοκκίναιν (singular masculine dual masculine dative)
κοκκίνοιν (singular feminine dual feminine dative)
κόκκινοι (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine nominative)
κόκκιναι (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine nominative)
κόκκινα (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine nominative)
κόκκινοι (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine vocative)
κόκκιναι (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine vocative)
κόκκινα (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine vocative)
κοκκίνους (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine accusative)
κοκκίνας (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine accusative)
κόκκινα (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine accusative)
κοκκίνων (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine genitive)
κοκκίνων (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine genitive)
κοκκίνων (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine genitive)
κοκκίνοις (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine dative)
κοκκίναις (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine dative)
κοκκίνοις (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine dative)

κόκκινος, kókkinos


λευκός

De l’indo-européen commun *leuk- (« blanc, brillant »), apparenté au latin luceo (« luire »), lux (« lumière »), à louč en tchèque.

λευκή (singular masculine nominative)
λευκόν (singular feminine nominative)
λευκέ (singular masculine vocative)
λευκή (singular masculine vocative)
λευκόν (singular feminine vocative)
λευκόν (singular masculine accusative)
λευκήν (singular masculine accusative)
λευκόν (singular feminine accusative)
λευκοῦ (singular masculine genitive)
λευκῆς (singular masculine genitive)
λευκοῦ (singular feminine genitive)
λευκῷ (singular masculine dative)
λευκῇ (singular masculine dative)
λευκῷ (singular feminine dative)
λευκώ (singular masculine dual masculine nominative)
λευκά (singular masculine dual masculine nominative)
λευκώ (singular feminine dual feminine nominative)
λευκώ (singular masculine dual masculine vocative)
λευκά (singular masculine dual masculine vocative)
λευκώ (singular feminine dual feminine vocative)
λευκώ (singular masculine dual masculine accusative)
λευκά (singular masculine dual masculine accusative)
λευκώ (singular feminine dual feminine accusative)
λευκοῖν (singular masculine dual masculine genitive)
λευκαῖν (singular masculine dual masculine genitive)
λευκοῖν (singular feminine dual feminine genitive)
λευκοῖν (singular masculine dual masculine dative)
λευκαῖν (singular masculine dual masculine dative)
λευκοῖν (singular feminine dual feminine dative)
λευκοί (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine nominative)
λευκαί (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine nominative)
λευκά (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine nominative)
λευκοί (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine vocative)
λευκαί (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine vocative)
λευκά (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine vocative)
λευκούς (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine accusative)
λευκάς (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine accusative)
λευκά (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine accusative)
λευκῶν (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine genitive)
λευκῶν (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine genitive)
λευκῶν (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine genitive)
λευκοῖς (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine dative)
λευκαῖς (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine dative)
λευκοῖς (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine dative)

λευκός, leukós


νέον

Neutre adverbialisé de νέος, neós (« neuf »).


-ικός

De l’indo-européen commun, qui a également donné -icus en latin, -isch en allemand, -ský en tchèque.

-ική (singular masculine nominative)
-ικόν (singular feminine nominative)
-ικέ (singular masculine vocative)
-ική (singular masculine vocative)
-ικόν (singular feminine vocative)
-ικόν (singular masculine accusative)
-ικήν (singular masculine accusative)
-ικόν (singular feminine accusative)
-ικοῦ (singular masculine genitive)
-ικῆς (singular masculine genitive)
-ικοῦ (singular feminine genitive)
-ικῷ (singular masculine dative)
-ικῇ (singular masculine dative)
-ικῷ (singular feminine dative)
-ικώ (singular masculine dual masculine nominative)
-ικά (singular masculine dual masculine nominative)
-ικώ (singular feminine dual feminine nominative)
-ικώ (singular masculine dual masculine vocative)
-ικά (singular masculine dual masculine vocative)
-ικώ (singular feminine dual feminine vocative)
-ικώ (singular masculine dual masculine accusative)
-ικά (singular masculine dual masculine accusative)
-ικώ (singular feminine dual feminine accusative)
-ικοῖν (singular masculine dual masculine genitive)
-ικαῖν (singular masculine dual masculine genitive)
-ικοῖν (singular feminine dual feminine genitive)
-ικοῖν (singular masculine dual masculine dative)
-ικαῖν (singular masculine dual masculine dative)
-ικοῖν (singular feminine dual feminine dative)
-ικοί (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine nominative)
-ικαί (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine nominative)
-ικά (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine nominative)
-ικοί (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine vocative)
-ικαί (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine vocative)
-ικά (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine vocative)
-ικούς (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine accusative)
-ικάς (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine accusative)
-ικά (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine accusative)
-ικῶν (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine genitive)
-ικῶν (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine genitive)
-ικῶν (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine genitive)
-ικοῖς (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine dative)
-ικαῖς (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine dative)
-ικοῖς (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine dative)


πρωταγωνιστής

Motcomposé de πρῶτος, prôtos (« premier ») et de ἀγωνιστής, agōnistḗs (« opposant, rival »).

πρωταγωνιστής, prōtagōnistḗs


Μαυρίκιος

Μαυρίκιος, Mauríkios


γέφυρα

Origine incertaine. Voir l’arménien կամուրջ kamurǰ (« pont »).

ἡ (singular nominative)
αἱ (plural nominative)
γεφυραι (plural nominative)
τὼ (dual nominative)
γεφύρα (dual nominative)
γεφυραι (singular vocative)
γεφύρα (plural vocative)
τὴν (singular accusative)
γέφυραν (singular accusative)
τὰς (plural accusative)
γεφύρας (plural accusative)
τὼ (dual accusative)
γεφύρα (dual accusative)
τῆς (singular genitive)
γεφύρας (singular genitive)
τῶν (plural genitive)
τοῖν (dual genitive)
γεφύραιν (dual genitive)
τῇ (singular dative)
γεφύρᾳ (singular dative)
ταῖς (plural dative)
γεφύραις (plural dative)
τοῖν (dual dative)
γεφύραιν (dual dative)
βέφυρα
δέφυρα
δίφουρα

γέφυρα, géphura

Chaussée (espace entre deux armées, sorte de chaussée ou de champ de bataille entre elles).


ἑρπετόν

De ἕρπω, hérpô (« ramper »), apparenté à सर्प sarpá en sanskrit et serpens en latin.

τὸ (singular nominative)
τὰ (plural nominative)
ἑρπετά (plural nominative)
τὼ (dual nominative)
ἑρπετώ (dual nominative)
ἑρπετά (singular vocative)
ἑρπετώ (plural vocative)
τὸ (singular accusative)
τὰ (plural accusative)
ἑρπετά (plural accusative)
τὼ (dual accusative)
ἑρπετώ (dual accusative)
τοῦ (singular genitive)
ἑρπετοῦ (singular genitive)
τῶν (plural genitive)
ἑρπετῶν (plural genitive)
τοῖν (dual genitive)
ἑρπετοῖν (dual genitive)
τῷ (singular dative)
ἑρπετῷ (singular dative)
τοῖς (plural dative)
ἑρπετοῖς (plural dative)
τοῖν (dual dative)
ἑρπετοῖν (dual dative)

ἑρπετόν, herpéton

Animal ou bête qui rampe ou qui se traîne.


ἕρπω

De l’indo-européen commun *serp-, apparenté au sanskrit सर्पति, sarpati, सृप्, sṛp, et au latin serpo de même sens.

ἕρπω, hérpô, futur : ἕρψω, aoriste : ἧρψα, parfait : -, parfait passif : -, aoriste passif : -


αἴλουρος

Par étymologie populaire, analysé comme lecomposé de αἰόλος, aiólos et de οὐρά, ourá, littéralement « qui meut sans cesse de la queue », rapproché par certains du latin viverra (« furet »).

ὁ/ἡ (singular nominative)
οἱ/αἱ (plural nominative)
αἴλουροι (plural nominative)
τὼ (dual nominative)
αἰλούρω (dual nominative)
αἴλουρε (singular vocative)
αἴλουροι (singular vocative)
αἰλούρω (plural vocative)
τὸν/τὴν (singular accusative)
αἴλουρον (singular accusative)
τοὺς/τὰς (plural accusative)
αἰλούρους (plural accusative)
τὼ (dual accusative)
αἰλούρω (dual accusative)
τοῦ/τῆς (singular genitive)
αἰλούρου (singular genitive)
τῶν (plural genitive)
αἰλούρων (plural genitive)
τοῖν (dual genitive)
αἰλούροιν (dual genitive)
τῷ/τῇ (singular dative)
αἰλούρῳ (singular dative)
τοῖς/ταῖς (plural dative)
αἰλούροις (plural dative)
τοῖν (dual dative)
αἰλούροιν (dual dative)

αἴλουρος, aílouros

Ὁ μῦς ἔδεται ὑπὸ τοῦ αἰλούρου.


ἡδονή

Déverbal de ἥδομαι, hḗdomai (« plaire, se plaire, être heureux »).

ἡ (singular nominative)
αἱ (plural nominative)
ἡδοναί (plural nominative)
τὼ (dual nominative)
ἡδονά (dual nominative)
ἡδοναί (singular vocative)
ἡδονά (plural vocative)
τὴν (singular accusative)
ἡδονήν (singular accusative)
τὰς (plural accusative)
ἡδονάς (plural accusative)
τὼ (dual accusative)
ἡδονά (dual accusative)
τῆς (singular genitive)
ἡδονῆς (singular genitive)
τῶν (plural genitive)
ἡδονῶν (plural genitive)
τοῖν (dual genitive)
ἡδοναῖν (dual genitive)
τῇ (singular dative)
ἡδονῇ (singular dative)
ταῖς (plural dative)
ἡδοναῖς (plural dative)
τοῖν (dual dative)
ἡδοναῖν (dual dative)
ἁδονά
ἡδονά

ἡδονή, hēdonḗ

ἡδονῇ ἡσσᾶσθαι, χαρίζεσθαι

εἰρημένων δὲ τῶν περὶ τὰς ἀρετάς τε καὶ φιλίας καὶ ἡδονάς, λοιπὸν περὶ εὐδαιμονίας τύπῳ διελθεῖν, ἐπειδὴ τέλος αὐτὴν τίθεμεν τῶν ἀνθρωπίνων.

Après avoir parlé des vertus, des amitiés et des plaisirs, il nous reste à traiter sommairement du bonheur, puisque nous admettons qu’il est la fin de toutes les choses humaines.


ἅρπαξ

Racine *ϝράπ (« ravir ») ; voir le latin rapax.

ὁ (singular nominative)
οἱ (plural nominative)
ἅρπαγες (plural nominative)
τὼ (dual nominative)
ἅρπαγε (dual nominative)
ἅρπαγες (singular vocative)
ἅρπαγε (plural vocative)
τὸν (singular accusative)
ἅρπαγα (singular accusative)
τοὺς (plural accusative)
ἅρπαγας (plural accusative)
τὼ (dual accusative)
ἅρπαγε (dual accusative)
τοῦ (singular genitive)
ἅρπαγος (singular genitive)
τῶν (plural genitive)
ἁρπάγων (plural genitive)
τοῖν (dual genitive)
ἁρπάγοιν (dual genitive)
τῷ (singular dative)
ἅρπαγι (singular dative)
τοῖς (plural dative)
τοῖν (dual dative)
ἁρπάγοιν (dual dative)

ἅρπαξ, hárpax


αἷμα

Apparenté à ὀπός, opós (« suc, jus »), au latin sanguis, de l’indo-européen commun *su̯ekʷo-s (« sang, suc »).

Pour le grec, c’est proprement le dérivé en -μα, -ma d’un verbe *sai- (« verser, couler ») qui ne s’est pas conservé, apparenté à αἰονάω, aionáō (« mouiller »), au tchèque sunout (« glisser »), au latin supo (« jeter, lancer »).

τὸ (singular nominative)
τὰ (plural nominative)
αἵματα (plural nominative)
τὼ (dual nominative)
αἵματε (dual nominative)
αἵματα (singular vocative)
αἵματε (plural vocative)
τὸ (singular accusative)
τὰ (plural accusative)
αἵματα (plural accusative)
τὼ (dual accusative)
αἵματε (dual accusative)
τοῦ (singular genitive)
αἵματος (singular genitive)
τῶν (plural genitive)
αἱμάτων (plural genitive)
τοῖν (dual genitive)
αἱμάτοιν (dual genitive)
τῷ (singular dative)
αἵματι (singular dative)
τοῖς (plural dative)
αἵμασι(ν) (plural dative)
τοῖν (dual dative)
αἱμάτοιν (dual dative)

ἐφ᾽ αἵματι φεύγειν, s’exiler pour éviter un procès pour meurtre (littéralement : « fuir le sang »).

μητρὸς τῆς ἐμῆς ἐν αἵματι, lié à elle par le sang.

τῶν ἀνδρῶν οἳ σῆς ἐξ αἵματός εἰσι γενέθλης

l’homme de ton sang et de ta race — (traduction)

Lien de sang, parenté.
Force vitale, courage.

οὐκ ἔχων αἷμα, pâle, sans vigueur.

αἷμασταφυλῆς, jus de raisin.


γεῦμα

Dérivé de γεύω, geúō (« goûter »), avec le suffixe -μα, -ma.

τὸ (singular nominative)
τὰ (plural nominative)
γεύματα (plural nominative)
τὼ (dual nominative)
γεύματε (dual nominative)
γεύματα (singular vocative)
γεύματε (plural vocative)
τὸ (singular accusative)
τὰ (plural accusative)
γεύματα (plural accusative)
τὼ (dual accusative)
γεύματε (dual accusative)
τοῦ (singular genitive)
γεύματος (singular genitive)
τῶν (plural genitive)
γευμάτων (plural genitive)
τοῖν (dual genitive)
γευμάτοιν (dual genitive)
τῷ (singular dative)
γεύματι (singular dative)
τοῖς (plural dative)
γεύμασι(ν) (plural dative)
τοῖν (dual dative)
γευμάτοιν (dual dative)

γεῦμα, geûma

Le goût (d’un aliment, d’une chose quelconque).


γεῦσις

Dérivé de γεύω, geúō (« goûter »), avec le suffixe -σις, -sis.

ἡ (singular nominative)
αἱ (plural nominative)
γεύσεις (plural nominative)
τὼ (dual nominative)
γεύσει (dual nominative)
γεῦσι (singular vocative)
γεύσεις (singular vocative)
γεύσει (plural vocative)
τὴν (singular accusative)
γεῦσιν (singular accusative)
τὰς (plural accusative)
γεύσεις (plural accusative)
τὼ (dual accusative)
γεύσει (dual accusative)
τῆς (singular genitive)
γεύσεως (singular genitive)
τῶν (plural genitive)
γεύσεων (plural genitive)
τοῖν (dual genitive)
γευσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῇ (singular dative)
γεύσει (singular dative)
ταῖς (plural dative)
γεύσεσι(ν) (plural dative)
τοῖν (dual dative)
γευσέοιν (dual dative)

γεῦσις, geûsis


γαμέτης

Motdérivé de γαμέω, gamèô (« se marier »), avec le suffixe -της, -tês.

ὁ (singular nominative)
οἱ (plural nominative)
γαμέται (plural nominative)
τὼ (dual nominative)
γαμέτα (dual nominative)
γαμέτα (singular vocative)
γαμέται (singular vocative)
γαμέτα (plural vocative)
τὸν (singular accusative)
γαμέτην (singular accusative)
τοὺς (plural accusative)
γαμέτας (plural accusative)
τὼ (dual accusative)
γαμέτα (dual accusative)
τοῦ (singular genitive)
γαμέτου (singular genitive)
τῶν (plural genitive)
γαμετῶν (plural genitive)
τοῖν (dual genitive)
γαμέταιν (dual genitive)
τῷ (singular dative)
γαμέτῃ (singular dative)
τοῖς (plural dative)
γαμέταις (plural dative)
τοῖν (dual dative)
γαμέταιν (dual dative)
γαμετή (feminine)

γαμέτης, gamétês


ἡρεμίζω

De ἡρεμής, érémês (« doux, paisible, tranquille »).


ἐνετή

ἡ (singular nominative)
αἱ (plural nominative)
ἐνεταί (plural nominative)
τὼ (dual nominative)
ἐνετά (dual nominative)
ἐνεταί (singular vocative)
ἐνετά (plural vocative)
τὴν (singular accusative)
ἐνετήν (singular accusative)
τὰς (plural accusative)
ἐνετάς (plural accusative)
τὼ (dual accusative)
ἐνετά (dual accusative)
τῆς (singular genitive)
ἐνετῆς (singular genitive)
τῶν (plural genitive)
ἐνετῶν (plural genitive)
τοῖν (dual genitive)
ἐνεταῖν (dual genitive)
τῇ (singular dative)
ἐνετῇ (singular dative)
ταῖς (plural dative)
ἐνεταῖς (plural dative)
τοῖν (dual dative)
ἐνεταῖν (dual dative)


ἤλεκτρον

τὸ (singular nominative)
τὰ (plural nominative)
ἤλεκτρα (plural nominative)
τὼ (dual nominative)
ἠλέκτρω (dual nominative)
ἤλεκτρα (singular vocative)
ἠλέκτρω (plural vocative)
τὸ (singular accusative)
τὰ (plural accusative)
ἤλεκτρα (plural accusative)
τὼ (dual accusative)
ἠλέκτρω (dual accusative)
τοῦ (singular genitive)
ἠλέκτρου (singular genitive)
τῶν (plural genitive)
ἠλέκτρων (plural genitive)
τοῖν (dual genitive)
ἠλέκτροιν (dual genitive)
τῷ (singular dative)
ἠλέκτρῳ (singular dative)
τοῖς (plural dative)
ἠλέκτροις (plural dative)
τοῖν (dual dative)
ἠλέκτροιν (dual dative)


δορά

Déverbal de δέρω qui donne aussi δέρμα de même sens.


δένδρον

Apparenté au latin durus, à δρῦς, drûs (« arbre, bois, chêne »).

τὸ (singular nominative)
τὰ (plural nominative)
δένδρα (plural nominative)
τὼ (dual nominative)
δένδρω (dual nominative)
δένδρα (singular vocative)
δένδρω (plural vocative)
τὸ (singular accusative)
τὰ (plural accusative)
δένδρα (plural accusative)
τὼ (dual accusative)
δένδρω (dual accusative)
τοῦ (singular genitive)
δένδρου (singular genitive)
τῶν (plural genitive)
δένδρων (plural genitive)
τοῖν (dual genitive)
δένδροιν (dual genitive)
τῷ (singular dative)
δένδρῳ (singular dative)
τοῖς (plural dative)
δένδροις (plural dative)
τοῖν (dual dative)
δένδροιν (dual dative)
δένδρεον
δένδρος

δένδρον, déndron

δένδρον ἐλάας, olivier.


δαίμων

Dérivé de δαίομαι, daíomai (« partager, donner »), avec le suffixe -μων, -mōn. Sur le même radical et, peu ou prou les mêmes suffixes, le latin a fait damnum.

ὁ (singular nominative)
οἱ (plural nominative)
δαίμονες (plural nominative)
τὼ (dual nominative)
δαίμονε (dual nominative)
δαῖμον (singular vocative)
δαίμονες (singular vocative)
δαίμονε (plural vocative)
τὸν (singular accusative)
δαίμονα (singular accusative)
τοὺς (plural accusative)
δαίμονας (plural accusative)
τὼ (dual accusative)
δαίμονε (dual accusative)
τοῦ (singular genitive)
δαίμονος (singular genitive)
τῶν (plural genitive)
δαιμόνων (plural genitive)
τοῖν (dual genitive)
δαιμόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῷ (singular dative)
δαίμονι (singular dative)
τοῖς (plural dative)
δαίμοσι(ν) (plural dative)
τοῖν (dual dative)
δαιμόνοιν (dual dative)
ὁ/ἡ (singular nominative)
οἱ/αἱ (plural nominative)
δαίμονες (plural nominative)
τὼ (dual nominative)
δαίμονε (dual nominative)
δαῖμον (singular vocative)
δαίμονες (singular vocative)
δαίμονε (plural vocative)
τὸν/τὴν (singular accusative)
δαίμονα (singular accusative)
τοὺς/τὰς (plural accusative)
δαίμονας (plural accusative)
τὼ (dual accusative)
δαίμονε (dual accusative)
τοῦ/τῆς (singular genitive)
δαίμονος (singular genitive)
τῶν (plural genitive)
δαιμόνων (plural genitive)
τοῖν (dual genitive)
δαιμόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῷ/τῇ (singular dative)
δαίμονι (singular dative)
τοῖς/ταῖς (plural dative)
δαίμοσι(ν) (plural dative)
τοῖν (dual dative)
δαιμόνοιν (dual dative)

δαίμων, daímōn

Dieu, déesse, divinité, puissance divine.

πρὸς δαίμονα

Ὅταν ὁ δαίμων ἀνδρὶ πορσύνῃ κακὰ, τὸν νοῦν ἔϐλαψε πρῶτον.

Lorsque la divinité cause des maux à un homme, elle égare tout d’abord son esprit.

Génie, esprit bienfaisant ou malfaisant.

στυγερός δαίμων

Âme d’un mort, esprit que l’on peut évoquer, mânes des ancêtres.


κρύος

Apparenté au latin cruor, crusta. Voir aussi κρέας, kréas (« viande »), κρύσταλλος, krústallos (« cristal ») et κρυμός, krumós.

τὸ (singular nominative)
τὰ (plural nominative)
κρύη (plural nominative)
τὼ (dual nominative)
κρύει (dual nominative)
κρύη (singular vocative)
κρύει (plural vocative)
τὸ (singular accusative)
τὰ (plural accusative)
κρύη (plural accusative)
τὼ (dual accusative)
κρύει (dual accusative)
τοῦ (singular genitive)
κρύους (singular genitive)
τῶν (plural genitive)
κρυῶν (plural genitive)
τοῖν (dual genitive)
κρυοῖν (dual genitive)
τῷ (singular dative)
κρύει (singular dative)
τοῖς (plural dative)
κρύεσι(ν) (plural dative)
τοῖν (dual dative)
κρυοῖν (dual dative)

κρύος, krúos

καρδίαν περιπίτνει κρύος


χαίρω

Apparenté au latin horior (« stimuler, exhorter »), à l’anglais greed, de l’indo-européen commun *ǵʰer- (« désirer »).

χαίρω, khaírō

χαίρω τὸν μῦθον ἀκούσας

οὐ χαιρήσεις

tu ne perds rien pour attendre, tu ne riras pas.

Χαῖρε

réjouis-toi (c’est-à-dire), joie à toi ! salut à toi !

πάντοτε χαίρετε


αἰόλος

Frisk le rattache à εἰλέω (« tourner ») : « tournant, versatile ».

αἰόλη (singular masculine nominative)
αἰόλον (singular feminine nominative)
αἰόλε (singular masculine vocative)
αἰόλη (singular masculine vocative)
αἰόλον (singular feminine vocative)
αἰόλον (singular masculine accusative)
αἰόλην (singular masculine accusative)
αἰόλον (singular feminine accusative)
αἰόλου (singular masculine genitive)
αἰόλης (singular masculine genitive)
αἰόλου (singular feminine genitive)
αἰόλῳ (singular masculine dative)
αἰόλῃ (singular masculine dative)
αἰόλῳ (singular feminine dative)
αἰόλω (singular masculine dual masculine nominative)
αἰόλα (singular masculine dual masculine nominative)
αἰόλω (singular feminine dual feminine nominative)
αἰόλω (singular masculine dual masculine vocative)
αἰόλω (singular masculine dual masculine vocative)
αἰόλω (singular feminine dual feminine vocative)
αἰόλω (singular masculine dual masculine accusative)
αἰόλα (singular masculine dual masculine accusative)
αἰόλω (singular feminine dual feminine accusative)
αἰόλοιν (singular masculine dual masculine genitive)
αἰόλαιν (singular masculine dual masculine genitive)
αἰόλοιν (singular feminine dual feminine genitive)
αἰόλοιν (singular masculine dual masculine dative)
αἰόλαιν (singular masculine dual masculine dative)
αἰόλοιν (singular feminine dual feminine dative)
αἰόλοι (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine nominative)
αἰόλαι (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine nominative)
αἰόλα (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine nominative)
αἰόλοι (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine vocative)
αἰόλαι (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine vocative)
αἰόλα (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine vocative)
αἰόλους (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine accusative)
αἰόλας (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine accusative)
αἰόλα (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine accusative)
αἰόλων (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine genitive)
αἰόλων (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine genitive)
αἰόλων (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine genitive)
αἰόλοις (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine dative)
αἰόλαις (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine dative)
αἰόλοις (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine dative)

αἰόλος, aiólos

Qui s’agite ou se meut sans cesse : mobile, agité, agile, rapide.

σφῆκες αἰόλοι

Aux reflets changeants ; bigarré, tacheté.

αἰόλα τεύχεα


οὐρά

Voir ὄρρος (« cul, derriere »), apparenté à arse en anglais.

ἡ (singular nominative)
αἱ (plural nominative)
οὐραί (plural nominative)
τὼ (dual nominative)
οὐραί (singular vocative)
τὴν (singular accusative)
οὐράν (singular accusative)
τὰς (plural accusative)
οὐράς (plural accusative)
τὼ (dual accusative)
τῆς (singular genitive)
οὐρᾶς (singular genitive)
τῶν (plural genitive)
οὐρῶν (plural genitive)
τοῖν (dual genitive)
οὐραῖν (dual genitive)
τῇ (singular dative)
οὐρᾷ (singular dative)
ταῖς (plural dative)
οὐραῖς (plural dative)
τοῖν (dual dative)
οὐραῖν (dual dative)

κατ’ οὐράν

εἰς οὐράν

ἐπ’ οὐρᾷ

Partie postérieure, prolongement en arrière.


ἀνδρός

ἀνδρός, andrós


ἀποκόπτω

Verbecomposé de ἀπό, apó et de κόπτω, koptô (« couper »).

ἀποκόπτω, apokóptô


κόπτω

Apparenté au vieux slave копати, kopati, de l’indo-européen commun *kop- (« frapper ») ; voir σκάπτω.

κόπτω, koptô

, , futur : κόψω, aoriste : ἔκοψα, parfait : -, parfait passif : ἐκόπην, aoriste passif : κέκομμαι

Secouer, fatiguer par des secousses répétées.

(En parlant d’animaux) Becqueter, mordre, ronger.

Couper.
Frapper avec le marteau, forger.

Rebattre, fatiguer, user par la fatigue.

Se frapper, se frapper la tête (de chagrin, de désespoir).

Battre monnaie.
Se frapper la poitrine, pleurer.


ἴσος

Il est pour *uísuos, de l’indo-européen commun *ui- (« hors de, deux ») ; apparenté au slavon вы-, vi- (« hors de »), въторъ (« deuxième »), au latin vitium, vitupero.

ἴση (singular masculine nominative)
ἴσον (singular feminine nominative)
ἴσε (singular masculine vocative)
ἴση (singular masculine vocative)
ἴσον (singular feminine vocative)
ἴσον (singular masculine accusative)
ἴσην (singular masculine accusative)
ἴσον (singular feminine accusative)
ἴσου (singular masculine genitive)
ἴσης (singular masculine genitive)
ἴσου (singular feminine genitive)
ἴσῳ (singular masculine dative)
ἴσῃ (singular masculine dative)
ἴσῳ (singular feminine dative)
ἴσω (singular masculine dual masculine nominative)
ἴσα (singular masculine dual masculine nominative)
ἴσω (singular feminine dual feminine nominative)
ἴσω (singular masculine dual masculine vocative)
ἴσα (singular masculine dual masculine vocative)
ἴσω (singular feminine dual feminine vocative)
ἴσω (singular masculine dual masculine accusative)
ἴσα (singular masculine dual masculine accusative)
ἴσω (singular feminine dual feminine accusative)
ἴσοιν (singular masculine dual masculine genitive)
ἴσαιν (singular masculine dual masculine genitive)
ἴσοιν (singular feminine dual feminine genitive)
ἴσοιν (singular masculine dual masculine dative)
ἴσαιν (singular masculine dual masculine dative)
ἴσοιν (singular feminine dual feminine dative)
ἴσοι (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine nominative)
ἴσαι (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine nominative)
ἴσα (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine nominative)
ἴσοι (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine vocative)
ἴσαι (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine vocative)
ἴσα (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine vocative)
ἴσους (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine accusative)
ἴσας (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine accusative)
ἴσα (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine accusative)
ἴσων (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine genitive)
ἴσων (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine genitive)
ἴσων (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine genitive)
ἴσοις (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine dative)
ἴσαις (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine dative)
ἴσοις (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine dative)
ἷσος
ἔϊσος


πολύς

De l’indo-européen commun *polh₁ús qui a également donné plūs en latin, पुरु, purú en sanskrit, *ɸolnos en proto-celtique et *felu en proto-germanique.

πολλή (singular masculine nominative)
πολύ (singular feminine nominative)
πολλή (singular masculine vocative)
πολύ (singular feminine vocative)
πολύν (singular masculine accusative)
πολλήν (singular masculine accusative)
πολύ (singular feminine accusative)
πολλοῦ (singular masculine genitive)
πολλῆς (singular masculine genitive)
πολλοῦ (singular feminine genitive)
πολλῷ (singular masculine dative)
πολλῇ (singular masculine dative)
πολλῷ (singular feminine dative)
πολλοί (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine nominative)
πολλαί (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine nominative)
πολλά (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine nominative)
πολλοί (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine vocative)
πολλαί (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine vocative)
πολλά (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine vocative)
πολλούς (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine accusative)
πολλάς (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine accusative)
πολλά (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine accusative)
πολλῶν (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine genitive)
πολλῶν (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine genitive)
πολλῶν (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine genitive)
πολλοῖς (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine dative)
πολλαῖς (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine dative)
πολλοῖς (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine dative)

πολύς, polús

Grand : haut, élevé, vaste, spacieux, long, de grande valeur.


ὀκτώ

De l’indo-européen commun *oḱtṓw qui a également donné अष्ट, aṣṭa en sanskrit, octō en latin et eahta en anglo-saxon. (→ voir eight en anglais moderne).


ἑπτάγωνος

Motcomposé de ἑπτά, hepta (« sept ») et de γωνία, gônia (« angle »).

ἑπτάγωνος, heptagônos


ἑπτά

De l’indo-européen commun *septḿ̥, qui a également donné le latin septem, l’anglais seven.


περιοδικός

Motdérivé de περίοδος, périodos (« détour, période »), avec le suffixe -ικός, -ikós.

περιοδικός, périodikos

Périodique, qui revient à des époques fixes ou avec des alternances régulières.


ἅγιος

Apparenté à यजति, yájati en sanscrit,dérivé de ἅγος, hágos, avec le suffixe -ιος, -ios, les anciennes formes de vénérations s’accompagnent de libation, de sacrifice.

ἁγία (singular masculine nominative)
ἅγιον (singular feminine nominative)
ἅγιε (singular masculine vocative)
ἁγία (singular masculine vocative)
ἅγιον (singular feminine vocative)
ἅγιον (singular masculine accusative)
ἁγίαν (singular masculine accusative)
ἅγιον (singular feminine accusative)
ἁγίου (singular masculine genitive)
ἁγίας (singular masculine genitive)
ἁγίου (singular feminine genitive)
ἁγίῳ (singular masculine dative)
ἁγίᾳ (singular masculine dative)
ἁγίῳ (singular feminine dative)
ἁγίω (singular masculine dual masculine nominative)
ἁγία (singular masculine dual masculine nominative)
ἁγίω (singular feminine dual feminine nominative)
ἁγίω (singular masculine dual masculine vocative)
ἁγία (singular masculine dual masculine vocative)
ἁγίω (singular feminine dual feminine vocative)
ἁγίω (singular masculine dual masculine accusative)
ἁγία (singular masculine dual masculine accusative)
ἁγίω (singular feminine dual feminine accusative)
ἁγίοιν (singular masculine dual masculine genitive)
ἁγίαιν (singular masculine dual masculine genitive)
ἁγίοιν (singular feminine dual feminine genitive)
ἁγίοιν (singular masculine dual masculine dative)
ἁγίαιν (singular masculine dual masculine dative)
ἁγίοιν (singular feminine dual feminine dative)
ἅγιοι (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine nominative)
ἅγιαι (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine nominative)
ἅγια (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine nominative)
ἅγιοι (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine vocative)
ἅγιαι (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine vocative)
ἅγια (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine vocative)
ἁγίους (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine accusative)
ἁγίας (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine accusative)
ἅγια (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine accusative)
ἁγίων (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine genitive)
ἁγίων (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine genitive)
ἁγίων (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine genitive)
ἁγίοις (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine dative)
ἁγίαις (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine dative)
ἁγίοις (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine dative)

ἅγιος, hágios

τὰ ἅγια τῶν ἁγίων


ἅγιος

ἅγιος, hágios

Παῦλος, ἀπόστολος Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ διὰ θελήματος Θεοῦ, καὶ Τιμόθεος ὁ ἀδελφός, τῇ ἐκκλησίᾳ τοῦ Θεοῦ τῇ οὔσῃ ἐν Κορίνθῳ σὺν τοῖς ἁγίοις τοῖς οὖσιν ἐν ὅλῃ τῇ Ἀχαΐᾳ.

Paul, apôtre de Jésus Christ par la volonté de Dieu, et le frère Timothée, à l’Église de Dieu qui est à Corinthe, et à tous les saints qui sont dans toute l’Achaïe. — (traduction)


ἴδιος

Il est pour *su̯ed-i̯os → voir suus et sed en latin pour la première partie du radical.

ἴδιος, ídios

Propre, qui appartient en propre à quelqu’un ou à quelque chose, particulier.

πρῆξις ἥδ᾽ ἰδίη οὐ δήμιος, cette affaire est privée, non publique.

τὰ ἱρὰ καὶ τὸ ἴδια, les temples et les maisons privées.


γράφω

Du radical indo-européen commun *gerbʰ- ^([1]) (« égratigner ») qui donne l'albanais gervish du même sens.

γράφω, gráphô

Tracer des signes pour écrire ou pour dessiner, d’où le sens de graver, d’inscrire, d’écrire. Aussi : rédiger, composer (en prose).

Ἐθέλω γράφειν.

Assigner par écrit (en justice), d’où : poursuivre ou attaquer en justice.

Tracer des lignes, d’où : dessiner, peindre.


ἴχνος

De εἶμι, eîmi (« aller »), οἴχομαι, oíkhomai (« s’en aller »).

τὸ (singular nominative)
τὰ (plural nominative)
ἴχνη (plural nominative)
τὼ (dual nominative)
ἴχνει (dual nominative)
ἴχνη (singular vocative)
ἴχνει (plural vocative)
τὸ (singular accusative)
τὰ (plural accusative)
ἴχνη (plural accusative)
τὼ (dual accusative)
ἴχνει (dual accusative)
τοῦ (singular genitive)
ἴχνους (singular genitive)
τῶν (plural genitive)
ἰχνῶν (plural genitive)
τοῖν (dual genitive)
ἰχνοῖν (dual genitive)
τῷ (singular dative)
ἴχνει (singular dative)
τοῖς (plural dative)
ἴχνεσι(ν) (plural dative)
τοῖν (dual dative)
ἰχνοῖν (dual dative)

ἴχνος, íkhnos


παλαιός

παλαιά (singular masculine nominative)
παλαιόν (singular feminine nominative)
παλαιέ (singular masculine vocative)
παλαιά (singular masculine vocative)
παλαιόν (singular feminine vocative)
παλαιόν (singular masculine accusative)
παλαιάν (singular masculine accusative)
παλαιόν (singular feminine accusative)
παλαιοῦ (singular masculine genitive)
παλαιᾶς (singular masculine genitive)
παλαιοῦ (singular feminine genitive)
παλαιῷ (singular masculine dative)
παλαιᾷ (singular masculine dative)
παλαιῷ (singular feminine dative)
παλαιώ (singular masculine dual masculine nominative)
παλαιά (singular masculine dual masculine nominative)
παλαιώ (singular feminine dual feminine nominative)
παλαιώ (singular masculine dual masculine vocative)
παλαιά (singular masculine dual masculine vocative)
παλαιώ (singular feminine dual feminine vocative)
παλαιώ (singular masculine dual masculine accusative)
παλαιά (singular masculine dual masculine accusative)
παλαιώ (singular feminine dual feminine accusative)
παλαιοῖν (singular masculine dual masculine genitive)
παλαιαῖν (singular masculine dual masculine genitive)
παλαιοῖν (singular feminine dual feminine genitive)
παλαιοῖν (singular masculine dual masculine dative)
παλαιαῖν (singular masculine dual masculine dative)
παλαιοῖν (singular feminine dual feminine dative)
παλαιοί (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine nominative)
παλαιαί (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine nominative)
παλαιά (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine nominative)
παλαιοί (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine vocative)
παλαιαί (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine vocative)
παλαιά (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine vocative)
παλαιούς (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine accusative)
παλαιάς (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine accusative)
παλαιά (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine accusative)
παλαιῶν (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine genitive)
παλαιῶν (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine genitive)
παλαιῶν (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine genitive)
παλαιοῖς (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine dative)
παλαιαῖς (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine dative)
παλαιοῖς (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine dative)
πάλαος
παλεός
παληός

παλαιός, palaiós

Ἔστι γὰρ δή, ὡς ὁ παλαιὸς λόγος, καὶ ἡ σωφροσύνη καὶ ἡ ἀνδρία καὶ πᾶσα ἀρετὴ κάθαρσις καὶ ἡ φρόνησις αὐτή.

Ainsi, comme le dit une antique maxime, le courage, la tempérance, toutes les vertus, la prudence même, ne sont qu’une purification.

Plotin, Ennéade I, livre 6, traduction par Marie-Nicolas Bouillet


τὸν

(poétique pour ὁν) Accusatif masculin du pronom relatif ὅς, ἥ, ὅ.


τὸν

(quelquefois pour τοῦτον) Accusatif masculin de l’adjectif démonstratif οὔτος, αὔτη, τοῦτο


τὴν

(poétique) Accusatif du pronom relatif féminin ἥ utilisé dans une phrase.


διαλέγω

Verbecomposé de διά, diá et de λέγω, légô.

διαλέγω, dialegô

Parler une langue particulière, un dialecte.


διαλεκτικός

Motdérivé de διάλεκτος, diálektos (« discours, dialecte »), avec le suffixe -ικός, -ikós.

διαλεκτική (singular masculine nominative)
διαλεκτικόν (singular feminine nominative)
διαλεκτικέ (singular masculine vocative)
διαλεκτική (singular masculine vocative)
διαλεκτικόν (singular feminine vocative)
διαλεκτικόν (singular masculine accusative)
διαλεκτικήν (singular masculine accusative)
διαλεκτικόν (singular feminine accusative)
διαλεκτικοῦ (singular masculine genitive)
διαλεκτικῆς (singular masculine genitive)
διαλεκτικοῦ (singular feminine genitive)
διαλεκτικῷ (singular masculine dative)
διαλεκτικῇ (singular masculine dative)
διαλεκτικῷ (singular feminine dative)
διαλεκτικώ (singular masculine dual masculine nominative)
διαλεκτικά (singular masculine dual masculine nominative)
διαλεκτικώ (singular feminine dual feminine nominative)
διαλεκτικώ (singular masculine dual masculine vocative)
διαλεκτικά (singular masculine dual masculine vocative)
διαλεκτικώ (singular feminine dual feminine vocative)
διαλεκτικώ (singular masculine dual masculine accusative)
διαλεκτικά (singular masculine dual masculine accusative)
διαλεκτικώ (singular feminine dual feminine accusative)
διαλεκτικοῖν (singular masculine dual masculine genitive)
διαλεκτικαῖν (singular masculine dual masculine genitive)
διαλεκτικοῖν (singular feminine dual feminine genitive)
διαλεκτικοῖν (singular masculine dual masculine dative)
διαλεκτικαῖν (singular masculine dual masculine dative)
διαλεκτικοῖν (singular feminine dual feminine dative)
διαλεκτικοί (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine nominative)
διαλεκτικαί (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine nominative)
διαλεκτικά (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine nominative)
διαλεκτικοί (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine vocative)
διαλεκτικαί (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine vocative)
διαλεκτικά (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine vocative)
διαλεκτικούς (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine accusative)
διαλεκτικάς (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine accusative)
διαλεκτικά (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine accusative)
διαλεκτικῶν (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine genitive)
διαλεκτικῶν (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine genitive)
διαλεκτικῶν (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine genitive)
διαλεκτικοῖς (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine dative)
διαλεκτικαῖς (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine dative)
διαλεκτικοῖς (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine dative)

διαλεκτικός, dialektikós

Propre à la discussion, habile à discuter.


διαλεκτική

διαλεκτική, dialektikê


ἡμέρα

Variante féminine de ἦμαρ, ἤμᾰτος, êmar, ḗmatos.

ἡ (singular nominative)
αἱ (plural nominative)
ἡμέραι (plural nominative)
τὼ (dual nominative)
ἡμέραι (singular vocative)
τὴν (singular accusative)
ἡμέραν (singular accusative)
τὰς (plural accusative)
ἡμέρας (plural accusative)
τὼ (dual accusative)
τῆς (singular genitive)
ἡμέρας (singular genitive)
τῶν (plural genitive)
ἡμερῶν (plural genitive)
τοῖν (dual genitive)
ἡμέραιν (dual genitive)
τῇ (singular dative)
ἡμέρᾳ (singular dative)
ταῖς (plural dative)
ἡμέραις (plural dative)
τοῖν (dual dative)
ἡμέραιν (dual dative)
ἀμάρα
ἀμέρα
ἡμέρη

ἡμέρα, hēméra

ἡμέρα διαλάμπει

καθ’ ἡμέραν

παρ’ ἦμαρ ἡμέρα

ἡμερῶν ὀλίγων

ἐπίπονος ἡμέρα


ἄκρος

Adjectivation de ἀκή, akê (« pointe ») — comparer αἰσχρός, aiskhrós, de αἶσχος, aiskhos — apparenté au latin acer (« aigu »), au slavon остръ, ostrŭ (« acéré, aigu, pointu »).

ἄκρα (singular masculine nominative)
ἄκρον (singular feminine nominative)
ἄκρε (singular masculine vocative)
ἄκρα (singular masculine vocative)
ἄκρον (singular feminine vocative)
ἄκρον (singular masculine accusative)
ἄκραν (singular masculine accusative)
ἄκρον (singular feminine accusative)
ἄκρου (singular masculine genitive)
ἄκρας (singular masculine genitive)
ἄκρου (singular feminine genitive)
ἄκρῳ (singular masculine dative)
ἄκρᾳ (singular masculine dative)
ἄκρῳ (singular feminine dative)
ἄκρω (singular masculine dual masculine nominative)
ἄκρα (singular masculine dual masculine nominative)
ἄκρω (singular feminine dual feminine nominative)
ἄκρω (singular masculine dual masculine vocative)
ἄκρα (singular masculine dual masculine vocative)
ἄκρω (singular feminine dual feminine vocative)
ἄκρω (singular masculine dual masculine accusative)
ἄκρα (singular masculine dual masculine accusative)
ἄκρω (singular feminine dual feminine accusative)
ἄκροιν (singular masculine dual masculine genitive)
ἄκραιν (singular masculine dual masculine genitive)
ἄκροιν (singular feminine dual feminine genitive)
ἄκροιν (singular masculine dual masculine dative)
ἄκραιν (singular masculine dual masculine dative)
ἄκροιν (singular feminine dual feminine dative)
ἄκροι (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine nominative)
ἄκραι (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine nominative)
ἄκρα (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine nominative)
ἄκροι (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine vocative)
ἄκραι (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine vocative)
ἄκρα (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine vocative)
ἄκρους (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine accusative)
ἄκρας (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine accusative)
ἄκρα (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine accusative)
ἄκρων (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine genitive)
ἄκρων (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine genitive)
ἄκρων (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine genitive)
ἄκροις (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine dative)
ἄκραις (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine dative)
ἄκροις (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine dative)

ἄκρος, ákros

Extrême : le plus haut, le plus en dehors, le plus profond.

Θέτις δ᾽ οὐ λήθετ᾽ ἐφετμέων
παιδὸς ἑοῦ, ἀλλ᾽ ἥ γ᾽ ἀνεδύσετο κῦμα θαλάσσης.
 ἠερίη δ᾽ ἀνέβη μέγαν οὐρανὸν Οὔλυμπόν τε.
 εὗρεν δ᾽ εὐρύοπα Κρονίδην ἄτερ ἥμενον ἄλλων
 ἀκροτάτῃ κορυφῇ πολυδειράδος Οὐλύμποιο

Et Thétis n’oublia point les prières de son fils ; et, émergeant de l’écume de la mer, elle monta, matinale, à travers le vaste Ouranos, jusqu’à l’Olympos, où elle trouva Celui qui voit tout, le Kronide, assis loin des autres Dieux, sur le plus haut faîte de l’Olympos aux cimes nombreuses.

Iliade, I, 499, traduction Leconte de Lisle

Ce qui arrive au début ou à la fin d'une période.

Κατὰ δὲ τὰς ὥρας, τοῦ μὲν ἦρος καὶ ἄκρου τοῦ θέρεος, οἱ παῖδες καὶ οἱ τουτέων ἐχόμενοι τῇσιν ἡλικίῃσιν, ἄριστά τε διάγουσι, καὶ ὑγιαίνουσι μάλιστα· τοῦ δὲ θέρεος καὶ τοῦ φθινοπώρου, μέχρι μέν τινος οἱ γέροντες· τὸ δὲ λοιπὸν, καὶ τοῦ χειμῶνος, οἱ μέσοι τῇσιν ἡλικίῃσιν.

Quant aux saisons, c'est au printemps et au commencement de l'été que les enfants et ceux qui se rapprochent de cet âge se trouvent le mieux et jouissent de la meilleure santé. Pendant l'été et le commencement de l'automne, ce sont les vieillards; pendant le reste de l'automne et pendant l'hiver, ce sont les personnes d'un âge moyen.

Hipocrate, Aphorismes, 3, 18, traduction Daremberg

Le plus grand dans son genre, supérieur.

Σωκράτης : Ἀλλὰ τὴν ἐπιστήμην, ὥσπερ νυνδὴ ἐγὼ ἔλεγον, σμικρόν τι οἴει εἶναι ἐξευρεῖν καὶ οὐ τῶν πάντῃ ἄκρων;
 Θεαίτητος : Νὴ τὸν Δί' ἔγωγε καὶ μάλα γε τῶν ἀκροτάτων.

Socrate : Alors crois-tu que la science, comme je le disais tout à l’heure, soit chose facile à découvrir et n’exige pas un esprit tout à fait supérieur ?
Théétète : Au contraire, par Zeus, elle exige même un esprit supérieur entre tous.

Platon, Théétète, 148c, traduction Chambry


χρυσός

Emprunté à une langue sémitique, il correspond à l’akkadien ḫurāṣu, l’ougaritique ḫrṣ, l’hébreu חָרוּץ, ḥārūṣ, le phénicien ḥrṣ étant l’étymon le plus vraisemblable.

ὁ (singular nominative)
οἱ (plural nominative)
χρυσοί (plural nominative)
τὼ (dual nominative)
χρυσώ (dual nominative)
χρυσέ (singular vocative)
χρυσοί (singular vocative)
χρυσώ (plural vocative)
τὸν (singular accusative)
χρυσόν (singular accusative)
τοὺς (plural accusative)
χρυσούς (plural accusative)
τὼ (dual accusative)
χρυσώ (dual accusative)
τοῦ (singular genitive)
χρυσοῦ (singular genitive)
τῶν (plural genitive)
χρυσῶν (plural genitive)
τοῖν (dual genitive)
χρυσοῖν (dual genitive)
τῷ (singular dative)
χρυσῷ (singular dative)
τοῖς (plural dative)
χρυσοῖς (plural dative)
τοῖν (dual dative)
χρυσοῖν (dual dative)

χρυσός, khrusós

κοῖλος ἄργυρος καὶ χρυσός

Tout objet travaillé en or ; tout objet brillant ou précieux comme l’or.


ἐλέφας

Pourrait provenir de l’égyptien ancien ȝbw Ab*b*w:E26 → voir ebur en latin, इभ, íbha en sanscrit.

ὁ (singular nominative)
οἱ (plural nominative)
ἐλέφαντες (plural nominative)
τὼ (dual nominative)
ἐλέφαντε (dual nominative)
ἐλέφαντες (singular vocative)
ἐλέφαντε (plural vocative)
τὸν (singular accusative)
ἐλέφαντα (singular accusative)
τοὺς (plural accusative)
ἐλέφαντας (plural accusative)
τὼ (dual accusative)
ἐλέφαντε (dual accusative)
τοῦ (singular genitive)
ἐλέφαντος (singular genitive)
τῶν (plural genitive)
ἐλεφάντων (plural genitive)
τοῖν (dual genitive)
ἐλεφάντοιν (dual genitive)
τῷ (singular dative)
ἐλέφαντι (singular dative)
τοῖς (plural dative)
τοῖν (dual dative)
ἐλεφάντοιν (dual dative)

ἐλέφας, eléphas

ἐλέφαντος ὀδόντες


Τιτάν

ὁ (singular nominative)
οἱ (plural nominative)
Τιτᾶνες (plural nominative)
τὼ (dual nominative)
Τιτᾶνε (dual nominative)
Τιτᾶνες (singular vocative)
Τιτᾶνε (plural vocative)
τὸν (singular accusative)
Τιτᾶνα (singular accusative)
τοὺς (plural accusative)
Τιτᾶνας (plural accusative)
τὼ (dual accusative)
Τιτᾶνε (dual accusative)
τοῦ (singular genitive)
Τιτᾶνος (singular genitive)
τῶν (plural genitive)
Τιτάνων (plural genitive)
τοῖν (dual genitive)
Τιτάνοιν (dual genitive)
τῷ (singular dative)
Τιτᾶνι (singular dative)
τοῖς (plural dative)
Τιτᾶσι (plural dative)
Τιτᾶσιν (plural dative)
τοῖν (dual dative)
Τιτάνοιν (dual dative)
Τιτανίς

Τιτάν, Titán


ἀγωνία

ἡ (singular nominative)
αἱ (plural nominative)
ἀγωνίαι (plural nominative)
τὼ (dual nominative)
ἀγωνίαι (singular vocative)
τὴν (singular accusative)
ἀγωνίαν (singular accusative)
τὰς (plural accusative)
ἀγωνίας (plural accusative)
τὼ (dual accusative)
τῆς (singular genitive)
ἀγωνίας (singular genitive)
τῶν (plural genitive)
ἀγωνιῶν (plural genitive)
τοῖν (dual genitive)
ἀγωνίαιν (dual genitive)
τῇ (singular dative)
ἀγωνίᾳ (singular dative)
ταῖς (plural dative)
ἀγωνίαις (plural dative)
τοῖν (dual dative)
ἀγωνίαιν (dual dative)

ἀγωνία, agônía

Lutte dans les jeux, exercice, exercice gymnastique.


σκοπέω

σκοπέω/ῶ, skopéô

Regarder, examiner, considérer, observer.


γαλήνη

Du verbe γελάω, geláô (« briller ; rire »).

ἡ (singular nominative)
αἱ (plural nominative)
γαλῆναι (plural nominative)
τὼ (dual nominative)
γαλήνα (dual nominative)
γαλῆναι (singular vocative)
γαλήνα (plural vocative)
τὴν (singular accusative)
γαλήνην (singular accusative)
τὰς (plural accusative)
γαλήνας (plural accusative)
τὼ (dual accusative)
γαλήνα (dual accusative)
τῆς (singular genitive)
γαλήνης (singular genitive)
τῶν (plural genitive)
γαληνῶν (plural genitive)
τοῖν (dual genitive)
γαλήναιν (dual genitive)
τῇ (singular dative)
γαλήνῃ (singular dative)
ταῖς (plural dative)
γαλήναις (plural dative)
τοῖν (dual dative)
γαλήναιν (dual dative)

γαλήνη, galếnê

Antidote contre les morsures de vipères.


γαλέη

Étymologie manquante ou incomplète. Si vous la connaissez, vous pouvez l’ajouter en cliquant ici.
Apparenté au latin glis (« loir »). référence nécessaire (pourquoi ? résoudre le problème)

ἡ (singular nominative)
αἱ (plural nominative)
γαλέαι (plural nominative)
τὼ (dual nominative)
γαλέα (dual nominative)
γαλέαι (singular vocative)
γαλέα (plural vocative)
τὴν (singular accusative)
γαλέην (singular accusative)
τὰς (plural accusative)
γαλέας (plural accusative)
τὼ (dual accusative)
γαλέα (dual accusative)
τῆς (singular genitive)
γαλέης (singular genitive)
τῶν (plural genitive)
γαλεῶν (plural genitive)
τοῖν (dual genitive)
γαλέαιν (dual genitive)
τῇ (singular dative)
γαλέῃ (singular dative)
ταῖς (plural dative)
γαλέαις (plural dative)
τοῖν (dual dative)
γαλέαιν (dual dative)
γαλῆ
γαλεός

γαλέη, galéê

Μῦς ποτε διψαλέος γαλέης κίνδυνον ἀλύξας πλησίον ἐν λίμνηι λίχνον παρέθηκε γένειον, ὕδατι τερπόμενος μελιηδέϊ·

Jadis un rat altéré, qui fuyait une altière belette, laissait tremper ses moustaches non loin dans l'eau d'une mare, et goûtait la douceur du courant. — (Traduction de Giacomo Leopardi et Philippe Brunet, La Batrachomyomachie d'Homère, éditions Allia, 1998, pages 34-35.)

Différents animaux carnivores.
Putois, martre ou fouine.

Αἱ γαλέαι μαλακώς χρήζοντι καθεύδειν.

Les chats aiment à dormir sur le doux ! — (Traduction de Philippe-Ernest Legrand, Bucoliques grecs. Tome I : Théocrite, Les Belles Lettres, CUF, 1925, pages 121-122.)


φαγέω

De l’indo-européen commun *bʰag- ^([1]) (« diviser, allouer ») qui donne aussi le slavon богъ, bogu (« dieu »), le sanscrit भग, bhága (« dieu dispenseur »).

φαγέω, φάγομαι, phagéô, phágomai


ξιφοειδής

Motcomposé de ξίφος, xíphos (« épée ») et de εἴδω, éidô (« sembler, paraître »).

ξιφοειδής, xiphoeidếs


ξίφος

Avec pour variante σκίφος, skíphos, apparenté au latin scindo (« scinder »), scipio (« bâton »), de l’indo-européen commun *skē̆i- (« couper »).

τὸ (singular nominative)
τὰ (plural nominative)
ξίφη (plural nominative)
τὼ (dual nominative)
ξίφει (dual nominative)
ξίφη (singular vocative)
ξίφει (plural vocative)
τὸ (singular accusative)
τὰ (plural accusative)
ξίφη (plural accusative)
τὼ (dual accusative)
ξίφει (dual accusative)
τοῦ (singular genitive)
ξίφους (singular genitive)
τῶν (plural genitive)
ξιφῶν (plural genitive)
τοῖν (dual genitive)
ξιφοῖν (dual genitive)
τῷ (singular dative)
ξίφει (singular dative)
τοῖς (plural dative)
ξίφεσι(ν) (plural dative)
τοῖν (dual dative)
ξιφοῖν (dual dative)

ξίφος, xíphos

πρῶτον μὲν ξίφος ὀξὺ περὶ στιβαροῖς βάλετ' ὤμοις,
ἀμφὶ δὲ χλαῖναν ἐέσσατ', ἀλεξάνεμον μάλα πυκνήν,
ἂν δὲ νάκην ἕλετ' αἰγὸς ἐϋτρεφέος μεγάλοιο,
εἵλετο δ' ὀξὺν ἄκοντα, κυνῶν ἀλκτῆρα καὶ ἀνδρῶν.
βῆ δ' ἴμεναι κείων, ὅθι περ σύες ἀργιόδοντες
πέτρῃ ὕπο γλαφυρῇ εὗδον, βορέω ὑπ' ἰωγῇ.

Et, d’abord, Eumaios mit une épée aiguë autour de ses robustes épaules ; puis, il se couvrit d’un épais manteau qui garantissait du vent : et il prit aussi la peau d’une grande chèvre, et il saisit une lance aiguë pour se défendre des chiens et des hommes ; et il alla dormir où dormaient ses porcs, sous une pierre creuse, à l’abri de Boréas.


γελάω

De l’indo-européen commun *ĝel-, ĝlē- (« briller, être joyeux ») qui donne aussi ծաղր, całr (« rire ») en arménien ancien, klein, Kleinod (« précieux », « trésor ») en allemand, clean en anglais, glan (« pur ») en breton, peut-être galbus (« jaune ») en latin. Le degré zéro gl- du mot se retrouve aussi dans γλῆνος, glênos (« splendeur »), γλήνη, glênê (« pupille de l’œil »), ἀ-γλαός, áglaos (« brillant »), αἴγλη, áiglê (« splendeur ») et ἀγάλλω (« décorer, glorifier »).

γελάω, geláô, futur : γελάσω, aoriste : ἐγέλασα, parfait : ἐγελασάμην, parfait passif : γεγέλασμαι, aoriste passif : ἐγελάσθην

ἕνεκα τοῦ γελασθῆναι


ἀήρ

De ἄημι, áēmi (« souffler ») ^([1]), voir aussi αὔρα, aúra (« aura »), αὔω, aúō (« souffler sur le feu, attiser »).

ὁ (singular nominative)
οἱ (plural nominative)
ἀέρες (plural nominative)
τὼ (dual nominative)
ἀέρε (dual nominative)
ἀέρες (singular vocative)
ἀέρε (plural vocative)
τὸν (singular accusative)
ἀέρα (singular accusative)
τοὺς (plural accusative)
ἀέρας (plural accusative)
τὼ (dual accusative)
ἀέρε (dual accusative)
τοῦ (singular genitive)
ἀέρος (singular genitive)
τῶν (plural genitive)
ἀέρων (plural genitive)
τοῖν (dual genitive)
ἀέροιν (dual genitive)
τῷ (singular dative)
ἀέρι (singular dative)
τοῖς (plural dative)
ἀέρσι(ν) (plural dative)
τοῖν (dual dative)
ἀέροιν (dual dative)
ἀβήρ
αὐήρ
ἠέρος
ἠήρ

Air, atmosphère autour de la Terre.
Air qu’on respire.

περὶ δ’ ἠέρα πουλὺν ἔχευεν


πέδον

Dérivé de πούς (« pied ») : « ce qui est au pied » ; voir πέδοι, « au pied, par terre » et le sens pris par πόδιον, podium.

τὸ (singular nominative)
τὰ (plural nominative)
πέδα (plural nominative)
τὼ (dual nominative)
πέδω (dual nominative)
πέδα (singular vocative)
πέδω (plural vocative)
τὸ (singular accusative)
τὰ (plural accusative)
πέδα (plural accusative)
τὼ (dual accusative)
πέδω (dual accusative)
τοῦ (singular genitive)
πέδου (singular genitive)
τῶν (plural genitive)
πέδων (plural genitive)
τοῖν (dual genitive)
πέδοιν (dual genitive)
τῷ (singular dative)
πέδῳ (singular dative)
τοῖς (plural dative)
πέδοις (plural dative)
τοῖν (dual dative)
πέδοιν (dual dative)

πέδον, pédon


μισέω

Dénominal de μῖσος, mîsos (« haine, aversion »).

μισέω, miséô


μῖσος

Apparenté au latin miser (« pauvre, malade, pitoyable »).

τὸ (singular nominative)
τὰ (plural nominative)
μίση (plural nominative)
τὼ (dual nominative)
μίση (dual nominative)
μίση (singular vocative)
μίση (plural vocative)
τὸ (singular accusative)
τὰ (plural accusative)
μίση (plural accusative)
τὼ (dual accusative)
μίση (dual accusative)
τοῦ (singular genitive)
μίσους (singular genitive)
τῶν (plural genitive)
μισῶν (plural genitive)
τοῖν (dual genitive)
μίσοιν (dual genitive)
τῷ (singular dative)
μίσει (singular dative)
τοῖς (plural dative)
μίσεσι(ν) (plural dative)
τοῖν (dual dative)
μίσοιν (dual dative)

μῖσος, mîsos


γυνή

Du proto-grec *gʷonā lui-même issu de l’indo-européen commun *gʷḗn qui a également donné जनि, jani en sanskrit, կին, kin en arménien ancien, et queen en anglais.

ἡ (singular nominative)
αἱ (plural nominative)
γυναῖκες (plural nominative)
τὼ (dual nominative)
γυναίκε (dual nominative)
γύναι (singular vocative)
γυναῖκες (singular vocative)
γυναῖκε (plural vocative)
τὴν (singular accusative)
γυναῖκα (singular accusative)
τὰς (plural accusative)
γυναῖκας (plural accusative)
τὼ (dual accusative)
γυναῖκε (dual accusative)
τῆς (singular genitive)
γυναικός (singular genitive)
τῶν (plural genitive)
γυναικῶν (plural genitive)
τοῖν (dual genitive)
γυναικοῖν (dual genitive)
τῇ (singular dative)
γυναικί (singular dative)
ταῖς (plural dative)
γυναιξί (plural dative)
γυναιξίν (plural dative)
τοῖν (dual dative)
γυναικοῖν (dual dative)
βανά
γυνά
𐀓𐀙𐀊

Γυναῖκα γὰρ δὴ συμπονεῖν γυναικὶ χρή.

Il faut bien qu’une femme partage la peine d’une autre femme.

Γύναι, ἴδε ὁ υἱός σου.

Femme, mortelle, par opposition aux déesses.


γαλαξίας

De γάλα, γάλακτος, gála, gálaktos (« lait ») et -ίας.

γαλαξίας, galaxías

ὁ γαλαξίας κύκλος


γαλαξίας

ὁ (singular nominative)
οἱ (plural nominative)
γαλαξίαι (plural nominative)
τὼ (dual nominative)
γαλαξία (dual nominative)
γαλαξία (singular vocative)
γαλαξίαι (singular vocative)
γαλαξία (plural vocative)
τὸν (singular accusative)
γαλαξίαν (singular accusative)
τοὺς (plural accusative)
τὼ (dual accusative)
γαλαξία (dual accusative)
τοῦ (singular genitive)
γαλαξίου (singular genitive)
τῶν (plural genitive)
γαλαξιῶν (plural genitive)
τοῖν (dual genitive)
γαλαξίαιν (dual genitive)
τῷ (singular dative)
γαλαξίᾳ (singular dative)
τοῖς (plural dative)
γαλαξίαις (plural dative)
τοῖν (dual dative)
γαλαξίαιv (dual dative)

γαλαξίας, galaxías


ἀψίνθιον

Motdérivé de ἄψινθος, ápsinthos (« armoise »), avec le suffixe -ιον, -ion.

τὸ (singular nominative)
τὰ (plural nominative)
ἀψίνθια (plural nominative)
τὼ (dual nominative)
ἀψινθίω (dual nominative)
ἀψίνθια (singular vocative)
ἀψινθίω (plural vocative)
τὸ (singular accusative)
τὰ (plural accusative)
ἀψίνθια (plural accusative)
τὼ (dual accusative)
ἀψινθίω (dual accusative)
τοῦ (singular genitive)
ἀψινθίου (singular genitive)
τῶν (plural genitive)
ἀψινθίων (plural genitive)
τοῖν (dual genitive)
ἀψινθίοιν (dual genitive)
τῷ (singular dative)
ἀψινθίῳ (singular dative)
τοῖς (plural dative)
ἀψινθίοις (plural dative)
τοῖν (dual dative)
ἀψινθίοιν (dual dative)


ὁμίχλη

Apparenté au polonais mgła , de l’indo-européen commun *meigh-la (« brouillard »).


ὁρμή

Du radical *or- de ὄρνυμι, ornumi, « inciter », ὀρίνω, orinô, « exciter » ; avec un esprit rude, marque d’un ancien s- perfectif et qui se retrouve dans ὄρμενος, ὅρμενος. Pokorny l’apparente, en raison de ce s-, au latin serum et lui rapproche αἴρω, aírô (« lever »), αἱρέω, hairéô (« saisir »).

Élan vers un but, ardeur, zèle.
Premier pas dans une entreprise.

Premier pas pour une marche, d’où voyage.


ἕξ

De l’indo-européen commun *swéḱs qui a également donné षष् ṣaṣ en sanskrit, վեց vec' en arménien, sex en latin, et siex en anglo-saxon (voir six en anglais moderne).


μάθημα

Motdérivé de μανθάνω, manthánô (« apprendre »), avec le suffixe -μα, -ma.

τὸ (singular nominative)
τὰ (plural nominative)
μαθήματα (plural nominative)
τὼ (dual nominative)
μαθήματε (dual nominative)
μαθήματα (singular vocative)
μαθήματε (plural vocative)
τὸ (singular accusative)
τὰ (plural accusative)
μαθήματα (plural accusative)
τὼ (dual accusative)
μαθήματε (dual accusative)
τοῦ (singular genitive)
μαθήματος (singular genitive)
τῶν (plural genitive)
μαθημάτων (plural genitive)
τοῖν (dual genitive)
μαθημάτοιν (dual genitive)
τῷ (singular dative)
μαθήματι (singular dative)
τοῖς (plural dative)
μαθήμασι(ν) (plural dative)
τοῖν (dual dative)
μαθημάτοιν (dual dative)

μάθημα, máthêma

Étude, science, connaissance, chose apprise.

τὰ δέ μοι παθήματαμαθήματα γέγονε


μανθάνω

De l’indo-européen commun *mendh- (« faire attention, prêter attention »), qui donne mend (« esprit ») en albanais ; apparenté au slavon мѫдръ, mǫdrŭ (« sage »), au persan مزدا, mazdâ (« sage ») qui donne Mazda.

μανθάνω, manthánô

Avoir appris, s'être habitué à, avoir coutume de.

S’informer de. Être informé de, avoir appris, savoir.

S’apercevoir de.
Avoir remarqué, se rendre compte.


χεῖμα

De l’indo-européen commun *gʰei- (« hiver ») dont sont également issus le latin hiems, le sanskrit हिम, himá (« neige »), le vieux slave зима, zima, etc.

τὸ (singular nominative)
τὰ (plural nominative)
χείματα (plural nominative)
τὼ (dual nominative)
χείματε (dual nominative)
χείματα (singular vocative)
χείματε (plural vocative)
τὸ (singular accusative)
τὰ (plural accusative)
χείματα (plural accusative)
τὼ (dual accusative)
χείματε (dual accusative)
τοῦ (singular genitive)
χείματος (singular genitive)
τῶν (plural genitive)
χειμάτων (plural genitive)
τοῖν (dual genitive)
χειμάτοιν (dual genitive)
τῷ (singular dative)
χείματι (singular dative)
τοῖς (plural dative)
χείμασι(ν) (plural dative)
τοῖν (dual dative)
χειμάτοιν (dual dative)

χεῖμα, kheîma

Hiver, saison froide et du mauvais temps.


χειμών

Forme collatérale de χεῖμα, kheîma, voir χιών, khiṓn (« neige »).

ὁ (singular nominative)
οἱ (plural nominative)
χειμῶνες (plural nominative)
τὼ (dual nominative)
χειμῶνε (dual nominative)
χειμῶνες (singular vocative)
χειμῶνε (plural vocative)
τὸν (singular accusative)
χειμῶνα (singular accusative)
τοὺς (plural accusative)
χειμῶνας (plural accusative)
τὼ (dual accusative)
χειμῶνε (dual accusative)
τοῦ (singular genitive)
χειμῶνος (singular genitive)
τῶν (plural genitive)
χειμώνων (plural genitive)
τοῖν (dual genitive)
χειμώνοιν (dual genitive)
τῷ (singular dative)
χειμῶνι (singular dative)
τοῖς (plural dative)
χειμῶσι(ν) (plural dative)
τοῖν (dual dative)
χειμώνοιν (dual dative)

χειμών, kheimṓn

χειμῶνος

χειμῶνος ὥρᾳ

Temps d’hiver, mauvais temps, orage, tempête.

ἐπεὶ οὖν χειμῶνα φύγον καὶ ἀθέσφατον ὄμβρον

Tempête, calamité envoyée par les dieux.

θεόσυτος χειμών.


διάβολος

Déverbal de διαβάλλω, diabállô (« accuser, attaquer »).

διάβολον (singular feminine nominative)
διάβολε (singular masculine vocative)
διάβολε (singular masculine vocative)
διάβολον (singular feminine vocative)
διάβολον (singular masculine accusative)
διάβολον (singular masculine accusative)
διάβολον (singular feminine accusative)
διαβόλου (singular masculine genitive)
διαβόλου (singular masculine genitive)
διαβόλου (singular feminine genitive)
διαβόλῳ (singular masculine dative)
διαβόλῳ (singular masculine dative)
διαβόλῳ (singular feminine dative)
διαβόλω (singular masculine dual masculine nominative)
διαβόλω (singular masculine dual masculine nominative)
διαβόλω (singular feminine dual feminine nominative)
διαβόλω (singular masculine dual masculine vocative)
διαβόλω (singular masculine dual masculine vocative)
διαβόλω (singular feminine dual feminine vocative)
διαβόλω (singular masculine dual masculine accusative)
διαβόλω (singular masculine dual masculine accusative)
διαβόλω (singular feminine dual feminine accusative)
διαβόλοιν (singular masculine dual masculine genitive)
διαβόλοιν (singular masculine dual masculine genitive)
διαβόλοιν (singular feminine dual feminine genitive)
διαβόλοιν (singular masculine dual masculine dative)
διαβόλοιν (singular masculine dual masculine dative)
διαβόλοιν (singular feminine dual feminine dative)
διάβολοι (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine nominative)
διάβολοι (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine nominative)
διάβολα (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine nominative)
διάβολοι (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine vocative)
διάβολοι (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine vocative)
διάβολα (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine vocative)
διαβόλους (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine accusative)
διαβόλους (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine accusative)
διάβολα (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine accusative)
διαβόλων (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine genitive)
διαβόλων (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine genitive)
διαβόλων (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine genitive)
διαβόλοις (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine dative)
διαβόλοις (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine dative)
διαβόλοις (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine dative)

διάβολος, diábolos

Qui désunit, qui inspire la haine ou l’envie.


διάβολος

διάβολος, diábolos

μήτε δίδοτε τόπον τῷ διαβόλῳ

et ne donnez pas occasion au diable (Éphésiens 4/27)


χαίτη

Apparenté à گیس (fa), gisu (« chevelure, longs cheveux ») en persan, de l’indo-européen commun *gait- (« cheveu »)

ἡ (singular nominative)
αἱ (plural nominative)
χαίται (plural nominative)
τὼ (dual nominative)
χαίτα (dual nominative)
χαίται (singular vocative)
χαίτα (plural vocative)
τὴν (singular accusative)
χαίτην (singular accusative)
τὰς (plural accusative)
χαίτας (plural accusative)
τὼ (dual accusative)
χαίτα (dual accusative)
τῆς (singular genitive)
χαίτης (singular genitive)
τῶν (plural genitive)
χαιτῶν (plural genitive)
τοῖν (dual genitive)
χαίταιν (dual genitive)
τῇ (singular dative)
χαίτῃ (singular dative)
ταῖς (plural dative)
χαίταις (plural dative)
τοῖν (dual dative)
χαίταιν (dual dative)
χαίτα

\ˈkʰa͜ɪ.tɛː\

χαίτη, khaítê

Ἡ χαίτη τοῦ λέοντος.


βρέμω

Apparenté au latin fremo, à brummen en allemand, brumlat en tchèque, de l’indo-européen commun *bherem- (« bruire »).

βρέμω, brémō


ζῷον

Neutre substantivé de ζωός (« vivant »).

τὸ (singular nominative)
τὰ (plural nominative)
ζῷα (plural nominative)
τὼ (dual nominative)
ζῴω (dual nominative)
ζῷα (singular vocative)
ζῴω (plural vocative)
τὸ (singular accusative)
τὰ (plural accusative)
ζῷα (plural accusative)
τὼ (dual accusative)
ζῴω (dual accusative)
τοῦ (singular genitive)
ζῴου (singular genitive)
τῶν (plural genitive)
ζῴων (plural genitive)
τοῖν (dual genitive)
ζῴοιν (dual genitive)
τῷ (singular dative)
ζῴῳ (singular dative)
τοῖς (plural dative)
ζῴοις (plural dative)
τοῖν (dual dative)
ζῴοιν (dual dative)

Τὰ ζῷα τρέχει.

Personnage (ou figure) d’être humain (ou d’animal) représenté dans un tableau.


πρῶτος

Superlatif de πρό, pró (« avant, antérieur ») dont πρότερος, próteros est le comparatif ; il est pour *προατος, de là la variante dorienne πρᾶτος, prâtos, Comparer avec ὕστερος, hústeros (« postérieur »), ὕστατος, hústatos (« dernier ») et le latin prior, primus.

Ce mot dénote une supplétion car son étymologie est distincte de celle de ἕν, hén.

πρώτη (singular masculine nominative)
πρῶτον (singular feminine nominative)
πρῶτε (singular masculine vocative)
πρώτη (singular masculine vocative)
πρῶτον (singular feminine vocative)
πρῶτον (singular masculine accusative)
πρώτην (singular masculine accusative)
πρῶτον (singular feminine accusative)
πρώτου (singular masculine genitive)
πρώτης (singular masculine genitive)
πρώτου (singular feminine genitive)
πρώτῳ (singular masculine dative)
πρώτῃ (singular masculine dative)
πρώτῳ (singular feminine dative)
πρώτω (singular masculine dual masculine nominative)
πρώτα (singular masculine dual masculine nominative)
πρώτω (singular feminine dual feminine nominative)
πρώτω (singular masculine dual masculine vocative)
πρώτω (singular masculine dual masculine vocative)
πρώτω (singular feminine dual feminine vocative)
πρώτω (singular masculine dual masculine accusative)
πρώτα (singular masculine dual masculine accusative)
πρώτω (singular feminine dual feminine accusative)
πρώτοιν (singular masculine dual masculine genitive)
πρώταιν (singular masculine dual masculine genitive)
πρώτοιν (singular feminine dual feminine genitive)
πρώτοιν (singular masculine dual masculine dative)
πρώταιν (singular masculine dual masculine dative)
πρώτοιν (singular feminine dual feminine dative)
πρῶτοι (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine nominative)
πρῶται (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine nominative)
πρῶτα (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine nominative)
πρῶτοι (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine vocative)
πρῶται (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine vocative)
πρῶτα (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine vocative)
πρώτους (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine accusative)
πρώτας (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine accusative)
πρῶτα (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine accusative)
πρώτων (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine genitive)
πρώτων (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine genitive)
πρώτων (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine genitive)
πρώτοις (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine dative)
πρώταις (singular masculine dual masculine plural masculine dative)
πρώτοις (singular feminine dual feminine plural feminine dative)
πρᾶτος

πρῶτος, prỗtos

πρώτοισιν ἐνὶ προμάχοισι μιγέντα

τῷ πρώτῳ … ἀτὰρ αὖ τῷ δευτέρῳ … αὐτὰρ τῷ τριτάτῳ

πρῶτοι ἀριθμοί, les nombres premiers.

Relatif à la tête de la société, de la hiérarchie.

μετὰ πρώτοισιν, parmi les premiers, les plus importants.


ἀνά

De l’indo-européen commun *h₂en- qui a également donné 𐬀𐬥𐬀 ana en avestique, anā en vieux perse, on en anglais, na- en tchèque, etc. Voir aussi οὖν, oun (« oui, là oui, en effet »), ἵνα, ína (« là dedans, dans, si »), ἐν, en (« là, en, dans »).

Pour les langues latines → voir in, in-, en, ne et nae en latin.

Pour les langues germaniques → voir in, on et no en anglais.

Pour les langues slaves → voir on, ono, ano et na en tchèque.


ἀνά

suivi du génitif'', du datif ou de l’accusatif

ἀνὰ νηός βαίνειν

ἀνὰ σκήπτρῳ

ἀνὰ ναυσίν

Κενταύρων ἀν’ ὄρος

sur la montagne aux Centaures (sur le Pélion).

ἀνὰ ποταμόν πλεῖν

ἀνὰ δῶμα

ἀνὰ νύκτα

ἀνὰ τὸν πόλεμον

ἀνὰ πᾶσαν ἡμέραν

ἀνὰ πᾶν ἔτος

ἀνὰ πέντε παρασάγγας

ἀνὰ ἑκατὀν ἄνδρας

ἀνὰ κράτος


κροῦσις

De κρούω, krouô (« frapper », « heurter »).

ἡ (singular nominative)
αἱ (plural nominative)
κρούσεις (plural nominative)
τὼ (dual nominative)
κρούσει (dual nominative)
κροῦσι (singular vocative)
κρούσεις (singular vocative)
κρούσει (plural vocative)
τὴν (singular accusative)
κροῦσιν (singular accusative)
τὰς (plural accusative)
κρούσεις (plural accusative)
τὼ (dual accusative)
κρούσει (dual accusative)
τῆς (singular genitive)
κρούσεως (singular genitive)
τῶν (plural genitive)
κρούσεων (plural genitive)
τοῖν (dual genitive)
κρουσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῇ (singular dative)
κρούσει (singular dative)
ταῖς (plural dative)
κρούσεσι(ν) (plural dative)
τοῖν (dual dative)
κρουσέοιν (dual dative)

L’action de jouer d’un instrument à cordes.

Action de donner un coup de pouce en mesurant ou en pesant. Tromperie.


σέλας

Apparenté à Σείριος, Seírios qui donne le latin Sirius (« étoile de la canicule ») ; au latin serenus.

τὸ (singular nominative)
τὰ (plural nominative)
σέλατα (plural nominative)
τὼ (dual nominative)
σέλατε (dual nominative)
σέλατα (singular vocative)
σέλατε (plural vocative)
τὸ (singular accusative)
τὰ (plural accusative)
σέλατα (plural accusative)
τὼ (dual accusative)
σέλατε (dual accusative)
τοῦ (singular genitive)
σέλατος (singular genitive)
τῶν (plural genitive)
σελάτων (plural genitive)
τοῖν (dual genitive)
σελάτοιν (dual genitive)
τῷ (singular dative)
σέλατι (singular dative)
τοῖς (plural dative)
σέλασι(ν) (plural dative)
τοῖν (dual dative)
σελάτοιν (dual dative)

σέλας, sélas

Éclat, lumière, lueur brillante (au sens propre comme au sens figuré).

Ἥφαιστε, σοὶ δὲ χρὴ μέλειν ἐπιστολὰς
ἅς σοι πατὴρ ἐφεῖτο, τόνδε πρὸς πέτραις
ὑψηλοκρήμνοις τὸν λεωργὸν ὀχμάσαι
ἀδαμαντίνων δεσμῶν ἐν ἀῤῥήκτοις πέδαις.
τὸ σὸν γὰρ ἄνθος, παντέχνου πυρὸς σέλας,
θνητοῖσι κλέψας ὤπασεν.

Hèphaistos ! fais ce que le Père t’a ordonné d’accomplir. Par les immuables étreintes des chaînes d’acier, cloue ce Sauveur d’hommes à ces hautes roches escarpées. Il t’a volé la splendeur du Feu qui crée tout, ta Fleur, et il l’a donnée aux mortels. — (traduction)


ὑπέγγυος

Motcomposé de ὑπό, hypó (« sous ») et de ἔγγυος, éngyos (« garanti »).

ὑπέγγυος, hypéngyos

Sur qui l’on a un droit (sauf de vie et de mort).


ἵππος

Du proto-grec *íkkʷos lui-même issu de l’indo-européen commun *h₁éḱwos.

ὁ/ἡ (singular nominative)
οἱ/αἱ (plural nominative)
ἵπποι (plural nominative)
τὼ (dual nominative)
ἵππω (dual nominative)
ἵππε (singular vocative)
ἵπποι (singular vocative)
ἵππω (plural vocative)
τὸν/τὴν (singular accusative)
ἵππον (singular accusative)
τοὺς/τὰς (plural accusative)
ἵππους (plural accusative)
τὼ (dual accusative)
ἵππω (dual accusative)
τοῦ/τῆς (singular genitive)
ἵππου (singular genitive)
τῶν (plural genitive)
ἵππων (plural genitive)
τοῖν (dual genitive)
ἵπποιν (dual genitive)
τῷ/τῇ (singular dative)
ἵππῳ (singular dative)
τοῖς/ταῖς (plural dative)
ἵπποις (plural dative)
τοῖν (dual dative)
ἵπποιν (dual dative)
ἴκκος
𐀂𐀦

ἵππος, híppos

Cheval (de trait, de course, de combat…), jument.

ἐξ ἵππων βῆσαι