See ébauche in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
"word": "bauchée"
},
{
"word": "Beauche"
}
],
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{
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{
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{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en songhaï koyraboro senni",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Déverbal de ébaucher."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ébauches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ébauchage"
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{
"word": "ébaucher"
}
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"categories": [
{
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{
"text": "Ce n’est qu’une légère ébauche, que la première ébauche."
},
{
"text": "Ébauche grossière."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forme préparatoire d’un ouvrage d’art, dont seules les parties principales sont traitées plus ou moins sommairement, mais de façon à donner l’idée de l’ouvrage terminé."
],
"id": "fr-ébauche-fr-noun-GHSHkbmH",
"topics": [
"art"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "L’ébauche de ce tableau était sans couleur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Premier stade d’exécution d’une œuvre d’art."
],
"id": "fr-ébauche-fr-noun-rR2698ZD"
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"categories": [
{
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{
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"glosses": [
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"id": "fr-ébauche-fr-noun-XgoZ2vz4",
"topics": [
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},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "fr-ébauche-fr-noun-WUfg~l0d",
"tags": [
"broadly"
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},
{
"categories": [
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},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Tube en acier sans soudure et de forte épaisseur destiné à être usiné."
],
"id": "fr-ébauche-fr-noun-QAZtwzv1",
"topics": [
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]
}
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"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Entwurf"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Skizze"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Anlage"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sketch"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "draft"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "draft"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "manuscript"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"word": "outline"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"word": "stub"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"word": "placeholder"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"broadly",
"broadly"
],
"word": "trace"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "نواة"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "esbozo"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "skizo"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "kanvaso"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "proskhédhio",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "προσχέδιο"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "esbosuro"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "schizzo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "bozzetto"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "abbozzo"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"word": "下書き"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"word": "やりかけ"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "hypographum"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ontwerp"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "schets"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruwvorm"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "choutchette"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "escapol"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "escapolon"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "esboço"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "nabrosok",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "набросок"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "abbozzu"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oris"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "osnutek"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"word": "alkiyaasa"
}
],
"word": "ébauche"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "bauchée"
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{
"word": "Beauche"
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],
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Documents en français",
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{
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{
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}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Déverbal de ébaucher."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "j’ébauche",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on ébauche",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’ébauche",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ébauche",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
}
],
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"pos": "verb",
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"ref": "Roger Borniche, L’Archange, éditions Grasset et Fasquelle, 1978, chapitre 6",
"text": "Assis sur un tabouret pliant, un chapeau informe sur la tête et la sébile aux pieds, près de ma canne blanche, j’ébauche sur un Cavagnolo d’occasion quelques airs musette qui mettent du vague à l’âme des passants et leur soutirent des pièces de monnaie."
}
],
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{
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"glosses": [
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{
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"glosses": [
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"glosses": [
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{
"form_of": [
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{
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"Traductions en espagnol",
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"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en normand",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en sicilien",
"Traductions en slovène",
"Traductions en songhaï koyraboro senni",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
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],
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}
],
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"word": "ébaucher"
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},
{
"text": "Ébauche grossière."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forme préparatoire d’un ouvrage d’art, dont seules les parties principales sont traitées plus ou moins sommairement, mais de façon à donner l’idée de l’ouvrage terminé."
],
"topics": [
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]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "L’ébauche de ce tableau était sans couleur."
}
],
"glosses": [
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},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Première version d’un ouvrage littéraire."
],
"topics": [
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"topics": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
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}
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"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-ébauche.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-ébauche.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-ébauche.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-ébauche.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Entwurf"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Skizze"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Anlage"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sketch"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "draft"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "draft"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "manuscript"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"word": "outline"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"word": "stub"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"word": "placeholder"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"broadly",
"broadly"
],
"word": "trace"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "نواة"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esbós"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "esbozo"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "skizo"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "kanvaso"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "proskhédhio",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "προσχέδιο"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "esbosuro"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "schizzo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "bozzetto"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "abbozzo"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"word": "下書き"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"word": "やりかけ"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "hypographum"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ontwerp"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "schets"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruwvorm"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "choutchette"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "escapol"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "escapolon"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "esboço"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "nabrosok",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "набросок"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "abbozzu"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oris"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "osnutek"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"word": "alkiyaasa"
}
],
"word": "ébauche"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "bauchée"
},
{
"word": "Beauche"
}
],
"categories": [
"Documents en français",
"Déverbaux sans suffixe en français",
"Formes de verbes en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Déverbal de ébaucher."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "j’ébauche",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on ébauche",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’ébauche",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ébauche",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Roger Borniche, L’Archange, éditions Grasset et Fasquelle, 1978, chapitre 6",
"text": "Assis sur un tabouret pliant, un chapeau informe sur la tête et la sébile aux pieds, près de ma canne blanche, j’ébauche sur un Cavagnolo d’occasion quelques airs musette qui mettent du vague à l’âme des passants et leur soutirent des pièces de monnaie."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ébaucher"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de ébaucher."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ébaucher"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de ébaucher."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ébaucher"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du présent du subjonctif de ébaucher."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ébaucher"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du présent du subjonctif de ébaucher."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ébaucher"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif de ébaucher."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\e.boʃ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\eˈβɔʃə\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-ébauche.wav",
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"raw_tags": [
"Suisse (canton du Valais)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-ébauche.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-ébauche.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-ébauche.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-ébauche.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-ébauche.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-ébauche.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-ébauche.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-ébauche.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-ébauche.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-ébauche.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-ébauche.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "ébauche"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ébauche meaning in Français (9.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-19 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.