See suicide in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la mort",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\id\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en albanais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arménien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en estonien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en frioulan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gaélique irlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gaélique écossais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en géorgien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en islandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kurde",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en letton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lituanien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en luxembourgeois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ouzbek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en persan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en piémontais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en serbe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovaque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en swahili",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tagalog",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tamoul",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en thaï",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tibétain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en yiddish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anti-suicide"
},
{
"word": "attentat-suicide"
},
{
"word": "infosuicide"
},
{
"word": "suicidaire"
},
{
"word": "suicidalité"
},
{
"word": "suicidant"
},
{
"word": "suicide assisté"
},
{
"word": "suicide forcé"
},
{
"word": "suicide médicalement assisté"
},
{
"word": "suicider"
},
{
"word": "suicideur"
},
{
"word": "suicidogène"
},
{
"word": "suicidologie"
},
{
"word": "sursuicide"
},
{
"word": "sur-suicide"
},
{
"word": "sursuicidité"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin sui (« soi-même, de soi-même ») et caedere (« tuer »), d’après homicide → voir -cide."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "suicides",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jules Michelet, Du prêtre, de la femme, de la famille, 3ᵉ édition, Hachette & Paulin, 1845, Préface de la 3ᵉ édition, page XX",
"text": "Je ne parlerai pas ici des couvents qui se font maison de force, des affaires de Sens, Avignon, Poitiers, ni des suicides qui ont eu lieu, hélas ! bien plus près de nous."
},
{
"ref": "Ludovic Naudeau, La France se regarde : Le Problème de la natalité, Librairie Hachette, Paris, 1931",
"text": "Le chiffre maximum des suicides est enregistré, ici, au printemps, comme en Italie, et non en été, comme en France."
},
{
"ref": "Pierre Drieu La Rochelle, Le Feu follet (1931)",
"text": "Le suicide, c’est la ressource des hommes dont le ressort a été rongé par la rouille, la rouille du quotidien. Ils sont nés pour l’action, mais ils ont retardé l’action ; alors l’action revient sur eux en retour de bâton. Le suicide, c’est un acte, l’acte de ceux qui n’ont pu en accomplir d’autres."
},
{
"ref": "Michel Leiris, L’âge d’homme, 1939, collection Folio, page 87",
"text": "Ce même comportement magique consistant à réaliser exprès ce dont nous avons peur pour nous en délivrer – cette politique de Gribouille – peut se retrouver dans le suicide qui, à bien des égards, tire son prestige du fait qu'il nous apparaît, paradoxalement, comme le seul moyen d'échapper à la mort, en disposant librement, en la réalisant nous-même ; mais, en nous suicidant, ce n'est pas une part du feu que nous faisons, c’est tout entier que nous nous y jetons – sans rémission."
},
{
"text": "(Par analogie) — La science le permet enfin ! Car la nouveauté de ce temps « hiroshimesque » est que l'humanité est capable de suicide par désespoir, comme jadis seulement l’homme individuel. — (Jean Guitton, Portraits et circonstances, Paris : chez Desclée de Brouwer, 1989, p. 98)"
},
{
"ref": "Cyril Grunspan, Marcel Proust: Tout dire, Portaparole, 2005, page 67",
"text": "En août, Proust apprend le suicide par pendaison, à Londres, d’Emmanuel Bibesco qui souffrait de paralysie faciale."
},
{
"ref": "Maja Peret-Catipovic, Le suicide des jeunes : comprendre, accompagner, prévenir, 2004, page 31",
"text": "Selon les études, les filles sont entre deux et quatre fois plus nombreuses que les garçons à faire ou à déclarer avoir fait une tentative de suicide. Par contre, il y a beaucoup plus de garçons que de filles qui décèdent d’un suicide."
},
{
"ref": "Frédéric Lenormand, Les nouvelles enquêtes du Juge Ti : Diplomatie en Kimono, Éditions Fayard, 2009, chapitre 1",
"text": "Ce roturier se haussait du col au point d'estimer qu'il avait, lui aussi, accès au suicide, cette marque de courage et de prestige réservée aux âmes bien nées !"
},
{
"ref": "Michel Houellebecq, Sérotonine, Flammarion, 2019, page 308",
"text": "Une ambiance de catastrophe globale allège toujours un peu les catastrophes individuelles, c’est sans doute pour cette raison que les suicides sont si rares en période de guerre."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Action d’une personne se donnant volontairement la mort."
],
"id": "fr-suicide-fr-noun-ynq5KyWv"
},
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"categories": [
{
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"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes rares en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Honoré de Balzac, Illusions perdues, 1843, éditions GF, page 582",
"text": "Il [Lucien] avait d’abord pensé tout bonnement à s’aller jeter dans la Charente ; mais, en descendant les rampes de Beaulieu pour la dernière fois, il entendit par avance le tapage que ferait son suicide, il vit l’affreux spectacle de son corps revenu sur l’eau, déformé, l’objet d’une enquête judiciaire : il eut, comme quelques suicides, un amour-propre posthume."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Personne qui se donne volontairement la mort."
],
"id": "fr-suicide-fr-noun-GPE4ypr8",
"tags": [
"broadly",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Tenter d’atteindre le sommet dans ces conditions relève plus du suicide que de l’exploit sportif."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Action présentant de forts risques pour la vie de celui qui l’entreprend."
],
"id": "fr-suicide-fr-noun-KASuEF4d",
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Christine St-Pierre, Ici Christine St-Pierre, Septentrion, Québec, 2020, page 142",
"text": "Plusieurs collègues interprètent mon geste comme un suicide professionnel."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Acte qui anéantit une dimension de la personne qui l'accomplit."
],
"id": "fr-suicide-fr-noun-PPWjNUH6",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
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{
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"raw_tags": [
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{
"ipa": "\\sɥi.sɪd\\"
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{
"ipa": "\\sɥiˈsi.də\\"
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{
"ipa": "\\swi.sid\\"
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{
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "autolyse"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "vetëvrasja"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Suizid"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Selbstmord"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Selbsttötung"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "suicide"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "intiḥār",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "انتحار"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "ink'naspanut'yun",
"word": "ինքնասպանություն"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "emlazh"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "samoubijstvo",
"word": "самоубийство"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "suïcidi"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "zìshā",
"traditional_writing": "自殺",
"word": "自杀"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "jasal",
"traditional_writing": "自殺",
"word": "자살"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "samoubojstvo"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "selvmord"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "suicidio"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "sinmortigo"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "enesetapp"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "itsemurha"
},
{
"lang": "Frioulan",
"lang_code": "fur",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suicidi"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique écossais",
"lang_code": "gd",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fèin-mhurt"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "féinmharú"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "hunanladdiad"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "t'vit'mkvleloba",
"word": "თვითმკვლელობა"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "avtoktonía",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αυτοκτονία"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "autokheiria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αὐτοχειρία"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "hit`abdút",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "התאבדות"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "öngyilkosság"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "suocido"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sjálfsmorð"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "suicidio"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "jisatsu",
"word": "自殺"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "jishi",
"word": "自死"
},
{
"lang": "Kurde",
"lang_code": "ku",
"word": "xwekuştin"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "pašnāvība"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "savižudybė"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgeois",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Suizid"
},
{
"lang": "Métchif",
"lang_code": "crg",
"word": "nipayishoohk"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "zelfmoord"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "selvmord"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "suicidi"
},
{
"lang": "Ourdou",
"lang_code": "ur",
"word": "خود کشی"
},
{
"lang": "Ouzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "xudkushlik"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"word": "خودکشی"
},
{
"lang": "Piémontais",
"lang_code": "pms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suissidi"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "samobójstwo"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "suicídio"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "sinucidere"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "samooubiïstvo",
"word": "самоубийство"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "samoubistvo",
"word": "самоубиство"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "samovražda"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "samomor"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "självmord"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"word": "jiua"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"word": "pagpapatiwakal"
},
{
"lang": "Tamoul",
"lang_code": "ta",
"word": "தற்கொலை"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "sebevražda"
},
{
"lang": "Thaï",
"lang_code": "th",
"word": "การฆ่าตัวตาย"
},
{
"lang": "Tibétain",
"lang_code": "bo",
"word": "རང་ཤི་རྒྱབ་པ།"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "intihar"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "samohoubstvo",
"word": "самогубство"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "суїцид"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "самозгуба"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "самострата"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"traditional_writing": "自殺",
"word": "tự sát"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"word": "זעלבסטמארד"
}
],
"word": "suicide"
}
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}
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"parents": [],
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"forms": [
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"tags": [
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on se suicide",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je me suicide",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on se suicide",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "(2ᵉ personne du singulier)",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
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{
"form": "suicide-toi",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
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}
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"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
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],
"glosses": [
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"ref": "Honoré de Balzac, La Messe de l’athée, 1837",
"text": "S’il est impossible de refuser à ce perpetuel observateur de la chimie humaine, l’antique science du Magisme, c’est-à-dire la connaissance des principes en fusion, les causes de la vie, la vie avant la vie, ce qu’elle sera par ses préparations avant d’être ; malheureusement tout en lui fut personnel : isolé dans sa vie par l’égoïsme, l’égoïsme suicide aujourd'hui sa gloire."
}
],
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],
"id": "fr-suicide-fr-verb-T2upYM8n"
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{
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],
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"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en arménien",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en bulgare",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en estonien",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en frioulan",
"Traductions en gallois",
"Traductions en gaélique irlandais",
"Traductions en gaélique écossais",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en grec ancien",
"Traductions en géorgien",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en hébreu",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en islandais",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en kurde",
"Traductions en letton",
"Traductions en lituanien",
"Traductions en luxembourgeois",
"Traductions en métchif",
"Traductions en norvégien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en ourdou",
"Traductions en ouzbek",
"Traductions en persan",
"Traductions en piémontais",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en serbe",
"Traductions en slovaque",
"Traductions en slovène",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en swahili",
"Traductions en tagalog",
"Traductions en tamoul",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en thaï",
"Traductions en tibétain",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"Traductions en vietnamien",
"Traductions en yiddish",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anti-suicide"
},
{
"word": "attentat-suicide"
},
{
"word": "infosuicide"
},
{
"word": "suicidaire"
},
{
"word": "suicidalité"
},
{
"word": "suicidant"
},
{
"word": "suicide assisté"
},
{
"word": "suicide forcé"
},
{
"word": "suicide médicalement assisté"
},
{
"word": "suicider"
},
{
"word": "suicideur"
},
{
"word": "suicidogène"
},
{
"word": "suicidologie"
},
{
"word": "sursuicide"
},
{
"word": "sur-suicide"
},
{
"word": "sursuicidité"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin sui (« soi-même, de soi-même ») et caedere (« tuer »), d’après homicide → voir -cide."
],
"forms": [
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jules Michelet, Du prêtre, de la femme, de la famille, 3ᵉ édition, Hachette & Paulin, 1845, Préface de la 3ᵉ édition, page XX",
"text": "Je ne parlerai pas ici des couvents qui se font maison de force, des affaires de Sens, Avignon, Poitiers, ni des suicides qui ont eu lieu, hélas ! bien plus près de nous."
},
{
"ref": "Ludovic Naudeau, La France se regarde : Le Problème de la natalité, Librairie Hachette, Paris, 1931",
"text": "Le chiffre maximum des suicides est enregistré, ici, au printemps, comme en Italie, et non en été, comme en France."
},
{
"ref": "Pierre Drieu La Rochelle, Le Feu follet (1931)",
"text": "Le suicide, c’est la ressource des hommes dont le ressort a été rongé par la rouille, la rouille du quotidien. Ils sont nés pour l’action, mais ils ont retardé l’action ; alors l’action revient sur eux en retour de bâton. Le suicide, c’est un acte, l’acte de ceux qui n’ont pu en accomplir d’autres."
},
{
"ref": "Michel Leiris, L’âge d’homme, 1939, collection Folio, page 87",
"text": "Ce même comportement magique consistant à réaliser exprès ce dont nous avons peur pour nous en délivrer – cette politique de Gribouille – peut se retrouver dans le suicide qui, à bien des égards, tire son prestige du fait qu'il nous apparaît, paradoxalement, comme le seul moyen d'échapper à la mort, en disposant librement, en la réalisant nous-même ; mais, en nous suicidant, ce n'est pas une part du feu que nous faisons, c’est tout entier que nous nous y jetons – sans rémission."
},
{
"text": "(Par analogie) — La science le permet enfin ! Car la nouveauté de ce temps « hiroshimesque » est que l'humanité est capable de suicide par désespoir, comme jadis seulement l’homme individuel. — (Jean Guitton, Portraits et circonstances, Paris : chez Desclée de Brouwer, 1989, p. 98)"
},
{
"ref": "Cyril Grunspan, Marcel Proust: Tout dire, Portaparole, 2005, page 67",
"text": "En août, Proust apprend le suicide par pendaison, à Londres, d’Emmanuel Bibesco qui souffrait de paralysie faciale."
},
{
"ref": "Maja Peret-Catipovic, Le suicide des jeunes : comprendre, accompagner, prévenir, 2004, page 31",
"text": "Selon les études, les filles sont entre deux et quatre fois plus nombreuses que les garçons à faire ou à déclarer avoir fait une tentative de suicide. Par contre, il y a beaucoup plus de garçons que de filles qui décèdent d’un suicide."
},
{
"ref": "Frédéric Lenormand, Les nouvelles enquêtes du Juge Ti : Diplomatie en Kimono, Éditions Fayard, 2009, chapitre 1",
"text": "Ce roturier se haussait du col au point d'estimer qu'il avait, lui aussi, accès au suicide, cette marque de courage et de prestige réservée aux âmes bien nées !"
},
{
"ref": "Michel Houellebecq, Sérotonine, Flammarion, 2019, page 308",
"text": "Une ambiance de catastrophe globale allège toujours un peu les catastrophes individuelles, c’est sans doute pour cette raison que les suicides sont si rares en période de guerre."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Action d’une personne se donnant volontairement la mort."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes rares en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Honoré de Balzac, Illusions perdues, 1843, éditions GF, page 582",
"text": "Il [Lucien] avait d’abord pensé tout bonnement à s’aller jeter dans la Charente ; mais, en descendant les rampes de Beaulieu pour la dernière fois, il entendit par avance le tapage que ferait son suicide, il vit l’affreux spectacle de son corps revenu sur l’eau, déformé, l’objet d’une enquête judiciaire : il eut, comme quelques suicides, un amour-propre posthume."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Personne qui se donne volontairement la mort."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Tenter d’atteindre le sommet dans ces conditions relève plus du suicide que de l’exploit sportif."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Action présentant de forts risques pour la vie de celui qui l’entreprend."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Christine St-Pierre, Ici Christine St-Pierre, Septentrion, Québec, 2020, page 142",
"text": "Plusieurs collègues interprètent mon geste comme un suicide professionnel."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Acte qui anéantit une dimension de la personne qui l'accomplit."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\sɥi.sid\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\sɥi.sid\\",
"rhymes": "\\id\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\sɥi.sid\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-us-suicide.ogg",
"ipa": "sɥi.sid",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Fr-us-suicide.ogg/Fr-us-suicide.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-us-suicide.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\sɥi.sɪd\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\sɥiˈsi.də\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\swi.sid\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-suicide.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q150_(fra)-Benoît_Prieur-suicide.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Benoît_Prieur-suicide.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Saint-Maurice-de-Beynost)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-suicide.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-suicide.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-suicide.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-suicide.wav.mp3",
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"France (Toulouse)"
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{
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"Suisse (canton du Valais)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-suicide.wav"
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{
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],
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "autolyse"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "vetëvrasja"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Suizid"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Selbstmord"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Selbsttötung"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "suicide"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "intiḥār",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "انتحار"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "ink'naspanut'yun",
"word": "ինքնասպանություն"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "emlazh"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "samoubijstvo",
"word": "самоубийство"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "suïcidi"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "zìshā",
"traditional_writing": "自殺",
"word": "自杀"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "jasal",
"traditional_writing": "自殺",
"word": "자살"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "samoubojstvo"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "selvmord"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "suicidio"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "sinmortigo"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "enesetapp"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "itsemurha"
},
{
"lang": "Frioulan",
"lang_code": "fur",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suicidi"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique écossais",
"lang_code": "gd",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fèin-mhurt"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "féinmharú"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "hunanladdiad"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "t'vit'mkvleloba",
"word": "თვითმკვლელობა"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "avtoktonía",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αυτοκτονία"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "autokheiria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αὐτοχειρία"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "hit`abdút",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "התאבדות"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "öngyilkosság"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "suocido"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sjálfsmorð"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "suicidio"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "jisatsu",
"word": "自殺"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "jishi",
"word": "自死"
},
{
"lang": "Kurde",
"lang_code": "ku",
"word": "xwekuştin"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "pašnāvība"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "savižudybė"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgeois",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Suizid"
},
{
"lang": "Métchif",
"lang_code": "crg",
"word": "nipayishoohk"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "zelfmoord"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "selvmord"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "suicidi"
},
{
"lang": "Ourdou",
"lang_code": "ur",
"word": "خود کشی"
},
{
"lang": "Ouzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "xudkushlik"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"word": "خودکشی"
},
{
"lang": "Piémontais",
"lang_code": "pms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suissidi"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "samobójstwo"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "suicídio"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "sinucidere"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "samooubiïstvo",
"word": "самоубийство"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "samoubistvo",
"word": "самоубиство"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "samovražda"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "samomor"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "självmord"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"word": "jiua"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"word": "pagpapatiwakal"
},
{
"lang": "Tamoul",
"lang_code": "ta",
"word": "தற்கொலை"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "sebevražda"
},
{
"lang": "Thaï",
"lang_code": "th",
"word": "การฆ่าตัวตาย"
},
{
"lang": "Tibétain",
"lang_code": "bo",
"word": "རང་ཤི་རྒྱབ་པ།"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "intihar"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "samohoubstvo",
"word": "самогубство"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "суїцид"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "самозгуба"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "самострата"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"traditional_writing": "自殺",
"word": "tự sát"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"word": "זעלבסטמארד"
}
],
"word": "suicide"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Lexique en français de la mort",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Rimes en français en \\id\\",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin sui (« soi-même, de soi-même ») et caedere (« tuer »), d’après homicide → voir -cide."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "suicides",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "P. L.Ossude, Le siècle des beaux-arts et de la gloire, ou La mémoire de Louis XIV justifiée, 1838, p. 80.",
"text": "Un des plus grands orateurs de la chaire chrétienne a dit, de nos jours, à l’occasion de Voltaire, que l’impie est à-la-fois déicide, homicide et suicide ; […] ; enfin suicide, en ce qu’il attire sur sa tête toutes les malédictions célestes, et provoque, autant qu’il est en lui, des châtiments et sans mesure et sans fin."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui se tue lui-même."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Plus rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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},
{
"ipa": "\\sɥi.sid\\",
"rhymes": "\\id\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\sɥi.sid\\"
},
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"raw_tags": [
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{
"ipa": "\\sɥi.sɪd\\"
},
{
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},
{
"ipa": "\\swi.sid\\"
},
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"tags": [
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"masculine"
],
"word": "suicide"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formes de verbes en français",
"Lexique en français de la mort",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Rimes en français en \\id\\",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin sui (« soi-même, de soi-même ») et caedere (« tuer »), d’après homicide → voir -cide."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "je me suicide",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on se suicide",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je me suicide",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on se suicide",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "(2ᵉ personne du singulier)",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "suicide-toi",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "suicider"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de suicider."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Honoré de Balzac, La Messe de l’athée, 1837",
"text": "S’il est impossible de refuser à ce perpetuel observateur de la chimie humaine, l’antique science du Magisme, c’est-à-dire la connaissance des principes en fusion, les causes de la vie, la vie avant la vie, ce qu’elle sera par ses préparations avant d’être ; malheureusement tout en lui fut personnel : isolé dans sa vie par l’égoïsme, l’égoïsme suicide aujourd'hui sa gloire."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "suicider"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de suicider."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "suicider"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du présent du subjonctif de suicider."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "suicider"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du présent du subjonctif de suicider."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "suicider"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif de suicider."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "\\sɥi.sid\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\sɥi.sid\\",
"rhymes": "\\id\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\sɥi.sid\\"
},
{
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"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-us-suicide.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\sɥi.sɪd\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\sɥiˈsi.də\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\swi.sid\\"
},
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-suicide.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-suicide.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-suicide.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-suicide.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-suicide.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-suicide.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-suicide.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-suicide.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-suicide.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-suicide.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Suisse (canton du Valais)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-suicide.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-suicide.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-suicide.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-suicide.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-suicide.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-suicide.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Cornimont (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-suicide.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "suicide"
}
Download raw JSONL data for suicide meaning in Français (22.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-27 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3f344ef and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.