See pipa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "papi"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1734) Mot d'un dialecte indigène du Surinam, probablement d’origine africaine."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pipas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Amphibiens en français",
"parents": [],
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266,
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[
472,
476
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],
"ref": "« PIPA, PIPAL », dans Denis Diderot, Jean Le Rond d’Alembert, L’Encyclopédie, 1751 → consulter cet ouvrage",
"text": "PIPA, PIPAL, s. m. (Hist. nat.) P. XV, fig. 3, crapaud d’Amérique. Le mâle ressemble assez par la forme du corps, au bufo ou crapaud de terre de ces pays-ci ; mais la femelle a une conformation très différente ; elle est beaucoup plus grosse que le mâle. La tête du pipa est petite, & la partie antérieure se termine en pointe à-peu-près comme le museau d’une taupe. […] On trouve le pipa en Amérique ; les naturels du pays donnent le nom de pipa à la femelle, & celui de pipal au mâle."
},
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3,
7
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],
"text": "Le pipa de Surinam."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
52
]
],
"ref": "Arthur Mangin, Journal Officiel 10 octobre 1872, p. 6425, 1ʳᵉ colonne",
"text": "Parmi les batraciens, il [M. Lévêque] montre le pipa mâle chargeant sur le dos de la femelle les œufs qu’elle vient de pondre."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Genre d’amphibiens de la famille des Pipidae."
],
"id": "fr-pipa-fr-noun-WlysrFMa",
"raw_tags": [
"Batrachologie"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pi.pa\\"
},
{
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"Lyon (France)"
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Conventions internationales",
"lang_code": "conv",
"word": "Pipa pipa"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Surinam toad"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "star-fingered toad"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "aparo"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "rana comun de celdillas"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "rana tablacha"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "sapo chinelo"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "sapo chola"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "sapo de celdas"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "pipa",
"word": "ピパ"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "komorigaeru",
"word": "コモリガエル"
}
],
"word": "pipa"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "papi"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du chinois 琵琶, pípá."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "instrument à cordes"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"related": [
{
"word": "bibace"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Instruments à cordes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
153,
157
]
],
"ref": "Annie Reffet, Chine inconnue. Peuples Naxi du Yunnan, Éditions Soline, 2006, page 99",
"text": "Tout homme naxi vivant dans la vieille cité se dit musicien et conserve comme un trésor de famille d’anciens et étranges instruments de musique, dont le pipa, ancien luth chinois, n’est pas le moins étonnant."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
141,
145
]
],
"ref": "Sylvie Kerviel, « Le Musée Cernuschi reprend des couleurs »,Le Monde, 13 mars 2020, page 22",
"text": "Un escalier conduit à une mezzanine où sont présentées plusieurs pièces d’art bouddhique, comme cette danseuse céleste (Gandharva) jouant du pipa (une sorte de luth) en grès de la fin du Vᵉ siècle."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"ref": "Patrick Lacoursière, Les quatre saisons du pipa, 2023",
"text": "Le pipa moderne est le résultat de nombreuses transformations, y compris dans les matériaux de fabrication, la structure et le nombre de frettes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Instrument de musique chinois apparenté au luth."
],
"id": "fr-pipa-fr-noun-TJMQrIqQ",
"topics": [
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pi.pa\\"
},
{
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "coréen",
"word": "bipa"
},
{
"sense": "japonais",
"word": "biwa"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Pipa"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "pipa"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "pípá",
"word": "琵琶"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "pipa"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "biwa",
"word": "琵琶"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "tỳ bà"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "đàn tỳ bà"
}
],
"word": "pipa"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "papi"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "il/elle/on pipa"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "piper"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du passé simple de piper."
],
"id": "fr-pipa-fr-verb-dH1I9ihl"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pi.pa\\"
},
{
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"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "pipa"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "papi"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en conventions internationales",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en japonais",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1734) Mot d'un dialecte indigène du Surinam, probablement d’origine africaine."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pipas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Amphibiens en français",
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
],
[
6,
10
],
[
266,
270
],
[
384,
388
],
[
442,
446
],
[
472,
476
]
],
"ref": "« PIPA, PIPAL », dans Denis Diderot, Jean Le Rond d’Alembert, L’Encyclopédie, 1751 → consulter cet ouvrage",
"text": "PIPA, PIPAL, s. m. (Hist. nat.) P. XV, fig. 3, crapaud d’Amérique. Le mâle ressemble assez par la forme du corps, au bufo ou crapaud de terre de ces pays-ci ; mais la femelle a une conformation très différente ; elle est beaucoup plus grosse que le mâle. La tête du pipa est petite, & la partie antérieure se termine en pointe à-peu-près comme le museau d’une taupe. […] On trouve le pipa en Amérique ; les naturels du pays donnent le nom de pipa à la femelle, & celui de pipal au mâle."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"text": "Le pipa de Surinam."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
52
]
],
"ref": "Arthur Mangin, Journal Officiel 10 octobre 1872, p. 6425, 1ʳᵉ colonne",
"text": "Parmi les batraciens, il [M. Lévêque] montre le pipa mâle chargeant sur le dos de la femelle les œufs qu’elle vient de pondre."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Genre d’amphibiens de la famille des Pipidae."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Batrachologie"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pi.pa\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Assassas77-pipa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q150_(fra)-Assassas77-pipa.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Assassas77-pipa.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Conventions internationales",
"lang_code": "conv",
"word": "Pipa pipa"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Surinam toad"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "star-fingered toad"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "aparo"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "rana comun de celdillas"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "rana tablacha"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "sapo chinelo"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "sapo chola"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "sapo de celdas"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "pipa",
"word": "ピパ"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "komorigaeru",
"word": "コモリガエル"
}
],
"word": "pipa"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "papi"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en chinois",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en vietnamien",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du chinois 琵琶, pípá."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "instrument à cordes"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"related": [
{
"word": "bibace"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Instruments à cordes en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
153,
157
]
],
"ref": "Annie Reffet, Chine inconnue. Peuples Naxi du Yunnan, Éditions Soline, 2006, page 99",
"text": "Tout homme naxi vivant dans la vieille cité se dit musicien et conserve comme un trésor de famille d’anciens et étranges instruments de musique, dont le pipa, ancien luth chinois, n’est pas le moins étonnant."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
141,
145
]
],
"ref": "Sylvie Kerviel, « Le Musée Cernuschi reprend des couleurs »,Le Monde, 13 mars 2020, page 22",
"text": "Un escalier conduit à une mezzanine où sont présentées plusieurs pièces d’art bouddhique, comme cette danseuse céleste (Gandharva) jouant du pipa (une sorte de luth) en grès de la fin du Vᵉ siècle."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"ref": "Patrick Lacoursière, Les quatre saisons du pipa, 2023",
"text": "Le pipa moderne est le résultat de nombreuses transformations, y compris dans les matériaux de fabrication, la structure et le nombre de frettes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Instrument de musique chinois apparenté au luth."
],
"topics": [
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pi.pa\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Assassas77-pipa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q150_(fra)-Assassas77-pipa.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Assassas77-pipa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q150_(fra)-Assassas77-pipa.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Assassas77-pipa.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Île-de-France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Assassas77-pipa.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-pipa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-pipa.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-pipa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-pipa.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-pipa.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Lyon (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-pipa.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-pipa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-pipa.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-pipa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-pipa.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-pipa.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-pipa.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "coréen",
"word": "bipa"
},
{
"sense": "japonais",
"word": "biwa"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Pipa"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "pipa"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "pípá",
"word": "琵琶"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "pipa"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "biwa",
"word": "琵琶"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "tỳ bà"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "đàn tỳ bà"
}
],
"word": "pipa"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "papi"
}
],
"categories": [
"Formes de verbes en français",
"français"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "il/elle/on pipa"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "piper"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du passé simple de piper."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pi.pa\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Assassas77-pipa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q150_(fra)-Assassas77-pipa.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Assassas77-pipa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q150_(fra)-Assassas77-pipa.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Assassas77-pipa.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Île-de-France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Assassas77-pipa.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-pipa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-pipa.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-pipa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-pipa.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-pipa.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Lyon (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-pipa.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-pipa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-pipa.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-pipa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-pipa.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-pipa.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-pipa.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "pipa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pipa meaning in Français (9.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-23 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (813e02a and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.