"lama" meaning in Français

See lama in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: \la.ma\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-lama.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Lunagrouh-lama.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-lama.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-lama.wav Forms: lamas [plural], colspan="2" :Modèle:!\la.ma\ [singular]
  1. Camélidé domestique d’Amérique du Sud.
    Sense id: fr-lama-fr-noun-~aIRBx61 Categories (other): Camélidés en français, Exemples en français Topics: zoology
  2. Tissu fabriqué avec la toison laineuse de cet animal. Tags: metonymically
    Sense id: fr-lama-fr-noun-PTsiwYkP Categories (other): Exemples en français, Métonymies en français
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations: Lama (Allemand), llama (Anglais), llama (Asturien), lama [masculine] (Breton), llama (Catalan), 라마 (rama) (Coréen), llama (Espagnol), lamo (Espéranto), laama (Finnois), llama [feminine] (Galicien), λάμα (láma) (Grec), לאמה (Hébreu), llama (Interlingua), lama (Italien), ラマ属 (rama shu) (Japonais), pratcol (Kotava), llama (Norvégien), lama (Novial), lama (Néerlandais), شتر بیکوهان (šotor-e bikohan) (Persan), lama (Polonais), lhama (Portugais), lama (Portugais), llama (Roumain), лама (láma) (Russe), lama (Slovène), lama (Tchèque)

Noun

IPA: \la.ma\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-lama.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Lunagrouh-lama.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-lama.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-lama.wav Forms: lamas [plural], colspan="2" :Modèle:!\la.ma\ [singular]
  1. Prêtre bouddhiste, au Tibet et chez les Mongols.
    Sense id: fr-lama-fr-noun-8Zv7aE8X Categories (other): Exemples en français, Lexique en français du bouddhisme Topics: Buddhism
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: dalaï lama, dalaï-lama, lamaïque, lamique, lamaïsme, lamisme, lamaïste, lamiste, lamaïte, lamaserie Related terms: khutuktu Translations: Lama (Allemand), lama (Anglais), lama (Breton), лама (lama) (Bulgare), lama (Catalan), lama (Espagnol), lamao (Espéranto), lama (Finnois), lama [masculine] (Galicien), láma (Hongrois), lama (Interlingua), ラマ (rama) (Japonais), ᠯᠠᠮᠠ (Mandchou), ᠯᠠᠮᠠ (Mongol de Chine), lama [masculine] (Néerlandais), lama [masculine] (Polonais), lama [masculine] (Portugais), lama [masculine] (Slovène), བླ་མ་ (bla ma) (Tibétain)

Verb

IPA: \la.ma\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-lama.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Lunagrouh-lama.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-lama.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-lama.wav
  1. Troisième personne du singulier du passé simple de lamer. Form of: lamer
    Sense id: fr-lama-fr-verb-IVlJ3v4U
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "Alma"
    },
    {
      "word": "alma"
    },
    {
      "word": "Amal"
    },
    {
      "word": "amal"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en espagnol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en quechua",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Religieux en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en allemand",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en asturien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en breton",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en catalan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en coréen",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espagnol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espéranto",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en finnois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en galicien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en grec",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en hébreu",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en interlingua",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en italien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en kotava",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en norvégien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en novial",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en persan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en polonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en portugais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en roumain",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en russe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en slovène",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1598) De l’espagnol llama, le mot apparait dans Histoire naturelle et moralle des Indes, tant Orientalles qu'Occidentalles, de José de Acosta traduit par Robert Regnault ; Le mot espagnol est une translittération du quechua liama."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lamas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colspan=\"2\" :Modèle:!\\la.ma\\",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Camélidés en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Joachim Heinrich Campe, Le nouveau Robinson, vol.1, page 339, Le Prieur à Paris,6ᵉ éd., 1812",
          "text": "Au jour tombant, il allait traire, pour la troisième fois, ses lamas, et prenait un repas frugal à la clarté de la lune, ou à la lueur des étoiles."
        },
        {
          "ref": "D. de Prat, Nouveau manuel complet de filature; 1ʳᵉ partie: Fibres animales & minérales, Encyclopédie Roret, 1914",
          "text": "Le lama donne un poil assez grossier, laineux à brins droits et poussant d'une manière continue."
        },
        {
          "ref": "« Syndicat : la nouvelle feuille de route de la Confédération paysanne », dansLa France Agricole, le 24 mai 2023",
          "text": "Nous souhaitons continuer à défendre et à représenter tous les paysans, a promis Laurence Marandola, nouvelle porte-parole du syndicat et éleveuse de lamas et productrice de plantes aromatiques dans l’Ariège."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Camélidé domestique d’Amérique du Sud."
      ],
      "id": "fr-lama-fr-noun-~aIRBx61",
      "topics": [
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Métonymies en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Zola, Pot-Bouille, 1882",
          "text": "− Écoute, si ça te contrarie trop qu'il soit en lama, je t'en donnerai un en chantilly.\n− Votre châle ! continua-t-elle tout à fait furieuse, mais je n'y pense même plus, à votre châle !"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tissu fabriqué avec la toison laineuse de cet animal."
      ],
      "id": "fr-lama-fr-noun-PTsiwYkP",
      "tags": [
        "metonymically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\la.ma\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-lama.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-lama.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-lama.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-lama.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-lama.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Cornimont (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-lama.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lunagrouh-lama.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lunagrouh-lama.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lunagrouh-lama.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lunagrouh-lama.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lunagrouh-lama.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lunagrouh-lama.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-lama.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-lama.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-lama.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-lama.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-lama.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Lyon (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-lama.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-lama.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-lama.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-lama.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-lama.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-lama.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Nancy (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-lama.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Lama"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "llama"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturien",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "llama"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lama"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "llama"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Coréen",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "rama",
      "word": "라마"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "llama"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "lamo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnois",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "laama"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galicien",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "llama"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "láma",
      "word": "λάμα"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hébreu",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "word": "לאמה"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "word": "llama"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "lama"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonais",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "rama shu",
      "word": "ラマ属"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kotava",
      "lang_code": "avk",
      "word": "pratcol"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "lama"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norvégien",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "word": "llama"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Novial",
      "lang_code": "nov",
      "word": "lama"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Persan",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "roman": "šotor-e bikohan",
      "word": "شتر بیکوهان"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "lama"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "lhama"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "lama"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roumain",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "llama"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "láma",
      "word": "лама"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Slovène",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "word": "lama"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tchèque",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "word": "lama"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lama"
}

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "Alma"
    },
    {
      "word": "alma"
    },
    {
      "word": "Amal"
    },
    {
      "word": "amal"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en portugais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en tibétain",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Religieux en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en allemand",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en breton",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en bulgare",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en catalan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espagnol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espéranto",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en finnois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en galicien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en hongrois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en interlingua",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en mandchou",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en mongol de Chine",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en polonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en portugais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en slovène",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en tibétain",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dalaï lama"
    },
    {
      "word": "dalaï-lama"
    },
    {
      "word": "lamaïque"
    },
    {
      "word": "lamique"
    },
    {
      "word": "lamaïsme"
    },
    {
      "word": "lamisme"
    },
    {
      "word": "lamaïste"
    },
    {
      "word": "lamiste"
    },
    {
      "word": "lamaïte"
    },
    {
      "word": "lamaserie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1629) Du portugais lama, le mot apparait dans la traduction de l’ouvrage d’Antonio de Andrade, Histoire de ce qui s'est passé au Royaume de Tibet ; le portugais est emprunté au tibétain བླ་མ, bla-ma, → voir brahmane."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lamas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colspan=\"2\" :Modèle:!\\la.ma\\",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "khutuktu"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en français du bouddhisme",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Ernest Renan, Souvenirs d’enfance et de jeunesse, 1883, collection Folio, page 103.",
          "text": "Un lama bouddhiste ou un faquir musulman, transporté en un clin d’œil d’Asie en plein boulevard, serait moins surpris que je ne le fus en tombant subitement dans un milieu aussi différent de celui de mes vieux prêtres de Bretagne, têtes vénérables, totalement devenues de bois ou de granit, sortes de colosses osiriens semblables à ceux que je devais admirer plus tard en Égypte, se développant en longues allées, grandioses en leur béatitude."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Louis Dubé, La sagesse du dalaï-lama : Préceptes et pratique du bouddhisme tibétain, dans Le Québec sceptique, nᵒ 66, page 5, été 2008",
          "text": "Souvent, l’astrologue local est un lama, car plusieurs de ses prédictions concernent la pratique religieuse : rituel approprié à la suite d’un décès, date et type de cérémonies monastiques, ou encore méthodes pratiques pour réduire la souffrance."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Antoine Maire, La Mongolie en quête d'indépendance: une utilisation stratégique du développement minier, L'Harmattan, 2012, note 43 en bas de page 41",
          "text": "Le Jebtsundamba Khutuktu est le chef spirituel de l’église bouddhiste en Mongolie. Il serait la réincarnation du lama Zanabazar, lama fondateur de la ville d’Oulan-Bator […]."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Prêtre bouddhiste, au Tibet et chez les Mongols."
      ],
      "id": "fr-lama-fr-noun-8Zv7aE8X",
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\la.ma\\"
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  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Lama"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "lama"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "word": "lama"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bulgare",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "lama",
      "word": "лама"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "lama"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "lama"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "lamao"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnois",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "lama"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galicien",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lama"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hongrois",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "word": "láma"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "word": "lama"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonais",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "rama",
      "word": "ラマ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Mandchou",
      "lang_code": "mnc",
      "word": "ᠯᠠᠮᠠ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Mongol de Chine",
      "lang_code": "mvf",
      "word": "ᠯᠠᠮᠠ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lama"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lama"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lama"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Slovène",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lama"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tibétain",
      "lang_code": "bo",
      "roman": "bla ma",
      "word": "བླ་མ་"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lama"
}

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "Alma"
    },
    {
      "word": "alma"
    },
    {
      "word": "Amal"
    },
    {
      "word": "amal"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Formes de verbes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Religieux en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "lamer"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Troisième personne du singulier du passé simple de lamer."
      ],
      "id": "fr-lama-fr-verb-IVlJ3v4U"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\la.ma\\"
    },
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      "raw_tags": [
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  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "lama"
}
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "Alma"
    },
    {
      "word": "alma"
    },
    {
      "word": "Amal"
    },
    {
      "word": "amal"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en espagnol",
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en quechua",
    "Noms communs en français",
    "Religieux en français",
    "Traductions en allemand",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "Traductions en asturien",
    "Traductions en breton",
    "Traductions en catalan",
    "Traductions en coréen",
    "Traductions en espagnol",
    "Traductions en espéranto",
    "Traductions en finnois",
    "Traductions en galicien",
    "Traductions en grec",
    "Traductions en hébreu",
    "Traductions en interlingua",
    "Traductions en italien",
    "Traductions en japonais",
    "Traductions en kotava",
    "Traductions en norvégien",
    "Traductions en novial",
    "Traductions en néerlandais",
    "Traductions en persan",
    "Traductions en polonais",
    "Traductions en portugais",
    "Traductions en roumain",
    "Traductions en russe",
    "Traductions en slovène",
    "Traductions en tchèque",
    "français"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1598) De l’espagnol llama, le mot apparait dans Histoire naturelle et moralle des Indes, tant Orientalles qu'Occidentalles, de José de Acosta traduit par Robert Regnault ; Le mot espagnol est une translittération du quechua liama."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lamas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colspan=\"2\" :Modèle:!\\la.ma\\",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Camélidés en français",
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Joachim Heinrich Campe, Le nouveau Robinson, vol.1, page 339, Le Prieur à Paris,6ᵉ éd., 1812",
          "text": "Au jour tombant, il allait traire, pour la troisième fois, ses lamas, et prenait un repas frugal à la clarté de la lune, ou à la lueur des étoiles."
        },
        {
          "ref": "D. de Prat, Nouveau manuel complet de filature; 1ʳᵉ partie: Fibres animales & minérales, Encyclopédie Roret, 1914",
          "text": "Le lama donne un poil assez grossier, laineux à brins droits et poussant d'une manière continue."
        },
        {
          "ref": "« Syndicat : la nouvelle feuille de route de la Confédération paysanne », dansLa France Agricole, le 24 mai 2023",
          "text": "Nous souhaitons continuer à défendre et à représenter tous les paysans, a promis Laurence Marandola, nouvelle porte-parole du syndicat et éleveuse de lamas et productrice de plantes aromatiques dans l’Ariège."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Camélidé domestique d’Amérique du Sud."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Métonymies en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Zola, Pot-Bouille, 1882",
          "text": "− Écoute, si ça te contrarie trop qu'il soit en lama, je t'en donnerai un en chantilly.\n− Votre châle ! continua-t-elle tout à fait furieuse, mais je n'y pense même plus, à votre châle !"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tissu fabriqué avec la toison laineuse de cet animal."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "metonymically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\la.ma\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-lama.wav",
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  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Lama"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "llama"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturien",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "llama"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lama"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "llama"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Coréen",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "rama",
      "word": "라마"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "llama"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "lamo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnois",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "laama"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galicien",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "llama"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "láma",
      "word": "λάμα"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hébreu",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "word": "לאמה"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "word": "llama"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "lama"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonais",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "rama shu",
      "word": "ラマ属"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kotava",
      "lang_code": "avk",
      "word": "pratcol"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "lama"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norvégien",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "word": "llama"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Novial",
      "lang_code": "nov",
      "word": "lama"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Persan",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "roman": "šotor-e bikohan",
      "word": "شتر بیکوهان"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "lama"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "lhama"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "lama"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roumain",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "llama"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "láma",
      "word": "лама"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Slovène",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "word": "lama"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tchèque",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "word": "lama"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lama"
}

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "Alma"
    },
    {
      "word": "alma"
    },
    {
      "word": "Amal"
    },
    {
      "word": "amal"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en portugais",
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en tibétain",
    "Noms communs en français",
    "Religieux en français",
    "Traductions en allemand",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "Traductions en breton",
    "Traductions en bulgare",
    "Traductions en catalan",
    "Traductions en espagnol",
    "Traductions en espéranto",
    "Traductions en finnois",
    "Traductions en galicien",
    "Traductions en hongrois",
    "Traductions en interlingua",
    "Traductions en japonais",
    "Traductions en mandchou",
    "Traductions en mongol de Chine",
    "Traductions en néerlandais",
    "Traductions en polonais",
    "Traductions en portugais",
    "Traductions en slovène",
    "Traductions en tibétain",
    "français"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dalaï lama"
    },
    {
      "word": "dalaï-lama"
    },
    {
      "word": "lamaïque"
    },
    {
      "word": "lamique"
    },
    {
      "word": "lamaïsme"
    },
    {
      "word": "lamisme"
    },
    {
      "word": "lamaïste"
    },
    {
      "word": "lamiste"
    },
    {
      "word": "lamaïte"
    },
    {
      "word": "lamaserie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1629) Du portugais lama, le mot apparait dans la traduction de l’ouvrage d’Antonio de Andrade, Histoire de ce qui s'est passé au Royaume de Tibet ; le portugais est emprunté au tibétain བླ་མ, bla-ma, → voir brahmane."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lamas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colspan=\"2\" :Modèle:!\\la.ma\\",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "khutuktu"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Lexique en français du bouddhisme"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Ernest Renan, Souvenirs d’enfance et de jeunesse, 1883, collection Folio, page 103.",
          "text": "Un lama bouddhiste ou un faquir musulman, transporté en un clin d’œil d’Asie en plein boulevard, serait moins surpris que je ne le fus en tombant subitement dans un milieu aussi différent de celui de mes vieux prêtres de Bretagne, têtes vénérables, totalement devenues de bois ou de granit, sortes de colosses osiriens semblables à ceux que je devais admirer plus tard en Égypte, se développant en longues allées, grandioses en leur béatitude."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Louis Dubé, La sagesse du dalaï-lama : Préceptes et pratique du bouddhisme tibétain, dans Le Québec sceptique, nᵒ 66, page 5, été 2008",
          "text": "Souvent, l’astrologue local est un lama, car plusieurs de ses prédictions concernent la pratique religieuse : rituel approprié à la suite d’un décès, date et type de cérémonies monastiques, ou encore méthodes pratiques pour réduire la souffrance."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Antoine Maire, La Mongolie en quête d'indépendance: une utilisation stratégique du développement minier, L'Harmattan, 2012, note 43 en bas de page 41",
          "text": "Le Jebtsundamba Khutuktu est le chef spirituel de l’église bouddhiste en Mongolie. Il serait la réincarnation du lama Zanabazar, lama fondateur de la ville d’Oulan-Bator […]."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Prêtre bouddhiste, au Tibet et chez les Mongols."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\la.ma\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-lama.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-lama.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-lama.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-lama.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-lama.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Cornimont (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-lama.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lunagrouh-lama.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lunagrouh-lama.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lunagrouh-lama.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lunagrouh-lama.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lunagrouh-lama.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lunagrouh-lama.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-lama.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-lama.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-lama.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-lama.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-lama.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Lyon (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-lama.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-lama.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-lama.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-lama.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-lama.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-lama.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Nancy (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-lama.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Lama"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "lama"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "word": "lama"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bulgare",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "lama",
      "word": "лама"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "lama"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "lama"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "lamao"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnois",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "lama"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galicien",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lama"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hongrois",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "word": "láma"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "word": "lama"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonais",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "rama",
      "word": "ラマ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Mandchou",
      "lang_code": "mnc",
      "word": "ᠯᠠᠮᠠ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Mongol de Chine",
      "lang_code": "mvf",
      "word": "ᠯᠠᠮᠠ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lama"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lama"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lama"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Slovène",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lama"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tibétain",
      "lang_code": "bo",
      "roman": "bla ma",
      "word": "བླ་མ་"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lama"
}

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "Alma"
    },
    {
      "word": "alma"
    },
    {
      "word": "Amal"
    },
    {
      "word": "amal"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Formes de verbes en français",
    "Religieux en français",
    "français"
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "lamer"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Troisième personne du singulier du passé simple de lamer."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\la.ma\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-lama.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-lama.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-lama.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-lama.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-lama.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Cornimont (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-lama.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lunagrouh-lama.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lunagrouh-lama.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lunagrouh-lama.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lunagrouh-lama.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lunagrouh-lama.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lunagrouh-lama.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-lama.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-lama.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-lama.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-lama.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-lama.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Lyon (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-lama.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-lama.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-lama.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-lama.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-lama.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-lama.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Nancy (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-lama.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "lama"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lama meaning in Français (15.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.