See choucas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "cachous"
},
{
"word": "couchas"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Corbeaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’une onomatopée",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en albanais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en conventions internationales",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en galicien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gaélique irlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gaélique écossais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en luxembourgeois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en maltais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en normand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en persan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en picard",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en romanche",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en serbo-croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovaque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "choucas de Daourie"
},
{
"word": "choucas des tours"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Sans doute une onomatopée, comparer avec chouette, chat-huant, l’anglais chough."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Aves"
],
"word": "oiseau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"passériforme"
],
"word": "passereau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Corvidae"
],
"word": "corvidé"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"En biologie, le genre, premier mot du nom binominal et les autres noms scientifiques (en latin) prennent toujours une majuscule. Par exemple, pour l’être humain moderne : Homo sapiens, famille : Hominidae. Quand ils utilisent des noms en français, ainsi que dans d’autres langues, les naturalistes mettent fréquemment une majuscule aux noms de taxons supérieurs à l’espèce (par exemple : les Hominidés, ou les hominidés).\nUn nom vernaculaire ne prend pas de majuscule, mais on peut en mettre une quand on veut signifier que l’on parle non pas d’individus, mais de l’espèce (au sens du couple genre-espèce), du genre seul, de la famille, de l’ordre, etc."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Oiseaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Octave Mirbeau, Le Calvaire , 1886",
"text": "En toutes saisons, dans le ciel, à cause de la proximité de la forêt, vont et viennent les corbeaux et les choucas au bec jaune."
},
{
"ref": "Joris-Karl Huysmans, La Cathédrale, Plon-Nourrit, 1915",
"text": "Des croassements de choucas traversaient, en se répondant, l’air silencieux du parc."
},
{
"ref": "Samivel, L’amateur d’abîmes, 1940, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 245",
"text": "Crré. Crré. Crré… Tek ! Tek ! Tek !\nTiens ! Un choucas…"
},
{
"ref": "Samivel, L’amateur d’abîmes, 1940, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 246",
"text": "Drôles d’oiseaux, ces choucas… à peu près les seuls habitants des grandes altitudes. Ce sont les mouettes des alpinistes, et peu de souvenirs de course qui ne soient mêlés de leurs pirouettes et de leurs cris."
},
{
"ref": "Hervé Bazin, Cri de la chouette, Grasset, 1972, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 267",
"text": "Le glas brassait dans l'air, autour du clocher, une grande foule de choucas apeurés."
},
{
"ref": "Les choucas dans la montagne, site tatoufaux.com, 14 mai 2005",
"text": "Pour la plupart des randonneurs, ce sont des “choucas”. Or, il n’y a pas de choucas en haute montagne. Le seul choucas en France est le “Choucas des tours” qui est plutôt gris et vit dans les clochers ou les tours."
},
{
"ref": "Sylvain Tesson, Blanc, Gallimard, 2022, page 99",
"text": "On partagea un quart de tome savoyarde avec des choucas."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Petit corvidé, sociable, vif, bruyant, et facile à domestiquer."
],
"id": "fr-choucas-fr-noun-FkzDqpyv",
"topics": [
"ornithology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʃu.ka\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-choucas.ogg",
"ipa": "ʃu.ka",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/Fr-choucas.ogg/Fr-choucas.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-choucas.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stërqokë"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "galë"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Dohle"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "jackdaw"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ghuraèb az zar'",
"word": "غراب الزرع"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "bele txiki"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kavan"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gralla"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "hányā",
"traditional_writing": "寒鴉",
"word": "寒鸦"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "allike"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grajilla"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "naakka"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique écossais",
"lang_code": "gd",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cadhag"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cág"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gralla"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "jac-y-do"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kárgia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κάργια"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "csóka"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taccola"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "monedula"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgeois",
"lang_code": "lb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Steekueb"
},
{
"lang": "Maltais",
"lang_code": "mt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ċawla"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "kauw"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"word": "câovette"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kaie"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "zāγče",
"word": "زاغچه"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "cornalhe éd cloqhé"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kawka"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gralho"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gralha-de-nuca-cinzenta"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chuca"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuneta"
},
{
"lang": "Romanche",
"lang_code": "rm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tulaun"
},
{
"lang": "Romanche",
"lang_code": "rm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "curnagl grisch"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stăncuță"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "gálka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "галка"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-croate",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "čavka"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kavka"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kavka"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "kaja"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kavka"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "küçük karga"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hálka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "га́лка"
}
],
"word": "choucas"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "cachous"
},
{
"word": "couchas"
}
],
"categories": [
"Corbeaux en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’une onomatopée",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en albanais",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en conventions internationales",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en galicien",
"Traductions en gallois",
"Traductions en gaélique irlandais",
"Traductions en gaélique écossais",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en luxembourgeois",
"Traductions en maltais",
"Traductions en normand",
"Traductions en norvégien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en persan",
"Traductions en picard",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en romanche",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en serbo-croate",
"Traductions en slovaque",
"Traductions en slovène",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "choucas de Daourie"
},
{
"word": "choucas des tours"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Sans doute une onomatopée, comparer avec chouette, chat-huant, l’anglais chough."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Aves"
],
"word": "oiseau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"passériforme"
],
"word": "passereau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Corvidae"
],
"word": "corvidé"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"En biologie, le genre, premier mot du nom binominal et les autres noms scientifiques (en latin) prennent toujours une majuscule. Par exemple, pour l’être humain moderne : Homo sapiens, famille : Hominidae. Quand ils utilisent des noms en français, ainsi que dans d’autres langues, les naturalistes mettent fréquemment une majuscule aux noms de taxons supérieurs à l’espèce (par exemple : les Hominidés, ou les hominidés).\nUn nom vernaculaire ne prend pas de majuscule, mais on peut en mettre une quand on veut signifier que l’on parle non pas d’individus, mais de l’espèce (au sens du couple genre-espèce), du genre seul, de la famille, de l’ordre, etc."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Oiseaux en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Octave Mirbeau, Le Calvaire , 1886",
"text": "En toutes saisons, dans le ciel, à cause de la proximité de la forêt, vont et viennent les corbeaux et les choucas au bec jaune."
},
{
"ref": "Joris-Karl Huysmans, La Cathédrale, Plon-Nourrit, 1915",
"text": "Des croassements de choucas traversaient, en se répondant, l’air silencieux du parc."
},
{
"ref": "Samivel, L’amateur d’abîmes, 1940, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 245",
"text": "Crré. Crré. Crré… Tek ! Tek ! Tek !\nTiens ! Un choucas…"
},
{
"ref": "Samivel, L’amateur d’abîmes, 1940, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 246",
"text": "Drôles d’oiseaux, ces choucas… à peu près les seuls habitants des grandes altitudes. Ce sont les mouettes des alpinistes, et peu de souvenirs de course qui ne soient mêlés de leurs pirouettes et de leurs cris."
},
{
"ref": "Hervé Bazin, Cri de la chouette, Grasset, 1972, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 267",
"text": "Le glas brassait dans l'air, autour du clocher, une grande foule de choucas apeurés."
},
{
"ref": "Les choucas dans la montagne, site tatoufaux.com, 14 mai 2005",
"text": "Pour la plupart des randonneurs, ce sont des “choucas”. Or, il n’y a pas de choucas en haute montagne. Le seul choucas en France est le “Choucas des tours” qui est plutôt gris et vit dans les clochers ou les tours."
},
{
"ref": "Sylvain Tesson, Blanc, Gallimard, 2022, page 99",
"text": "On partagea un quart de tome savoyarde avec des choucas."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Petit corvidé, sociable, vif, bruyant, et facile à domestiquer."
],
"topics": [
"ornithology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʃu.ka\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-choucas.ogg",
"ipa": "ʃu.ka",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/Fr-choucas.ogg/Fr-choucas.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-choucas.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stërqokë"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "galë"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Dohle"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "jackdaw"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ghuraèb az zar'",
"word": "غراب الزرع"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "bele txiki"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kavan"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gralla"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "hányā",
"traditional_writing": "寒鴉",
"word": "寒鸦"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "allike"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grajilla"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "naakka"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique écossais",
"lang_code": "gd",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cadhag"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cág"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gralla"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "jac-y-do"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kárgia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κάργια"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "csóka"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taccola"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "monedula"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgeois",
"lang_code": "lb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Steekueb"
},
{
"lang": "Maltais",
"lang_code": "mt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ċawla"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "kauw"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"word": "câovette"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kaie"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "zāγče",
"word": "زاغچه"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "cornalhe éd cloqhé"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kawka"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gralho"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gralha-de-nuca-cinzenta"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chuca"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuneta"
},
{
"lang": "Romanche",
"lang_code": "rm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tulaun"
},
{
"lang": "Romanche",
"lang_code": "rm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "curnagl grisch"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stăncuță"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "gálka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "галка"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-croate",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "čavka"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kavka"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kavka"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "kaja"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kavka"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "küçük karga"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hálka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "га́лка"
}
],
"word": "choucas"
}
Download raw JSONL data for choucas meaning in Français (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-27 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3f344ef and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.