"ayatollah" meaning in Français

See ayatollah in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: \a.ja.tɔ.la\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-ayatollah.wav Forms: ayatollahs [plural], colspan="2" :Modèle:!\a.ja.tɔ.la\ [singular]
  1. Un des titres les plus élevés décerné à un membre du clergé chiite.
    Sense id: fr-ayatollah-fr-noun-uGkciv5- Categories (other): Exemples en français, Lexique en français du chiisme
  2. Personne particulièrement intransigeante sur un sujet précis. Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: fr-ayatollah-fr-noun-M7tySGCk Categories (other): Exemples en français, Métaphores en français
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ayatollesque, ayatolliser, grand ayatollah Related terms: hodjatoleslam, imam, mollah, sayyid Translations: ajatolla (Afrikaans), ajetullah (Albanais), Ajatollah (Allemand), ayatollah (Anglais), آية الله (Arabe), اية الله (Arabe égyptien), ayatollah (Asturien), ayətullah (Azéri), آیتالله (Azéri du Sud), аятулла (Bachkir), aiatola (Basque), আয়াতুল্লাহ (Bengali), аятала (Biélorusse), аятала (Biélorusse (tarashkevitsa)), ajatollah (Bosniaque), аятолах (Bulgare), aiatol·là (Catalan), 什叶派宗教学者等级 (Chinois), ajatolah (Croate), ajatolah (Croate), ayatollah (Danois), ayatolá (Espagnol), ajatolo (Espéranto), ajatolla (Estonien), ajatollah (Finnois), aiatolá (Galicien), aiatola (Gallois), ayatollah (Gaélique écossais), αγιατολάχ (Grec), აიათოლა (Géorgien), अयतोल्लाह (Hindi), ajatollah (Hongrois), אייתוללה (Hébreu), ayatullah (Indonésien), ayatollah (Italien), アーヤトッラー (Japonais), ayetula (Kurde), ajatola (Lituanien), ајатолах (Macédonien), ayatollah (Malais), ayatollah (Norvégien (bokmål)), ayatollah (Néerlandais), aiatòlla [masculine] (Occitan), آیت اللہ (Ourdou), oyatulloh (Ouzbek), ਆਇਤਉਲਾ (Pendjabi), آیت اللہ (Pendjabi de l’Ouest), آیتالله (âyâtollâh) (Persan), ajatollah [masculine] (Polonais), aiatolá (Portugais), аятолла (ajatolla) [masculine] (Russe), ајатолах (Serbe), ajatolah (Serbo-croate), آيت الله (Sindhi), ajatolláh (Slovaque), ئایەتوڵڵا (Soranî), ayatolla (Suédois), ayatollah (Swahili), оятуллоҳ (Tadjik), ájatolláh (Tchèque), อายะตุลลอฮ์ (Thaï), ayetullah (Turc), аятола (Ukrainien), ayatollah (Vénitien), ayatollah (Waray (Philippines)), 阿亚图拉 (Wu)
Categories (other): Dates manquantes en français, Lemmes en français, Mots en français issus d’un mot en persan, Mots en persan issus d’un mot en arabe, Noms communs en français, Religieux en français, Traductions en afrikaans, Traductions en albanais, Traductions en allemand, Traductions en anglais, Traductions en arabe, Traductions en arabe égyptien, Traductions en asturien, Traductions en azéri, Traductions en azéri du Sud, Traductions en bachkir, Traductions en basque, Traductions en bengali, Traductions en biélorusse, Traductions en biélorusse (tarashkevitsa), Traductions en bosniaque, Traductions en bulgare, Traductions en catalan, Traductions en chinois, Traductions en croate, Traductions en danois, Traductions en espagnol, Traductions en espéranto, Traductions en estonien, Traductions en finnois, Traductions en galicien, Traductions en gallois, Traductions en gaélique écossais, Traductions en grec, Traductions en géorgien, Traductions en hindi, Traductions en hongrois, Traductions en hébreu, Traductions en indonésien, Traductions en italien, Traductions en japonais, Traductions en kurde, Traductions en lituanien, Traductions en macédonien, Traductions en malais, Traductions en norvégien (bokmål), Traductions en néerlandais, Traductions en occitan, Traductions en ourdou, Traductions en ouzbek, Traductions en pendjabi, Traductions en pendjabi de l’Ouest, Traductions en persan, Traductions en polonais, Traductions en portugais, Traductions en russe, Traductions en serbe, Traductions en serbo-croate, Traductions en sindhi, Traductions en slovaque, Traductions en soranî, Traductions en suédois, Traductions en swahili, Traductions en tadjik, Traductions en tchèque, Traductions en thaï, Traductions en turc, Traductions en ukrainien, Traductions en vénitien, Traductions en waray (Philippines), Traductions en wu, Français

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Dates manquantes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en persan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en persan issus d’un mot en arabe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Religieux en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en afrikaans",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en albanais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en allemand",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en arabe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en arabe égyptien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en asturien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en azéri",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en azéri du Sud",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en bachkir",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en basque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en bengali",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en biélorusse",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en biélorusse (tarashkevitsa)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en bosniaque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en bulgare",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en catalan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en croate",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en danois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espagnol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espéranto",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en estonien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en finnois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en galicien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en gallois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en gaélique écossais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en grec",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en géorgien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en hindi",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en hongrois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en hébreu",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en indonésien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en italien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en kurde",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en lituanien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en macédonien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en malais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en norvégien (bokmål)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en occitan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en ourdou",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en ouzbek",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en pendjabi",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en pendjabi de l’Ouest",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en persan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en polonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en portugais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en russe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en serbe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en serbo-croate",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en sindhi",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en slovaque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en soranî",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en suédois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en swahili",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en tadjik",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en thaï",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en turc",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en vénitien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en waray (Philippines)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en wu",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ayatollesque"
    },
    {
      "word": "ayatolliser"
    },
    {
      "word": "grand ayatollah"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(Siècle à préciser) Du persan آیتالله, âyatollâh lui-même venant de l’arabe آية الله, ʾāyatu llāh (« signe de Dieu »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ayatollahs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colspan=\"2\" :Modèle:!\\a.ja.tɔ.la\\",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hodjatoleslam"
    },
    {
      "word": "imam"
    },
    {
      "word": "mollah"
    },
    {
      "word": "sayyid"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en français du chiisme",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Daniel Vernet, Petite histoire de la chute du communisme, 2008, page 15",
          "text": "Sentant les États-Unis affabilis par leur différend avec l’ayatollah Khomeiny, elle décide de franchir la ligne rouge et pousser ses pions dans un pays neutre : l’Afgahnistan."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Fatima Moussavi, « Iran : un autre regard », dans Revue de Téhéran, nᵒ 13, décembre 2006 http://www.teheran.ir/spip.php?article417 texte intégral",
          "text": "Découvrir que dans l’Iran contemporain, existent plusieurs femmes ayatollah a suscité en moi une très grande curiosité."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Un des titres les plus élevés décerné à un membre du clergé chiite."
      ],
      "id": "fr-ayatollah-fr-noun-uGkciv5-",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Chiisme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Métaphores en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Alain Girard & Claude Neuschwander, Le libéralisme contre la démocratie : Le temps des citoyens, Éditions Syros, 1997",
          "text": "La Russie était apparue, non sans raison, aux yeux des ayatollahs du libéralisme pur, comme la terre de mission par excellence, l’endroit de la démonstration finale qui balaierait tous les doutes rémanents."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Bernard Préel, Les deux songes de la ville, Éditions Descartes, 1995, page 91",
          "text": "On utilise sans vergogne l’arrière-pays, du moins sa partie non protégée, non mise en réserve pour accueillir des décharges intempestives, les fûts toxiques, les activités polluantes et les ayatollahs de l’écologie."
        },
        {
          "ref": "« Amélie Nothomb : “Quand on parle du champagne, je deviens une ayatollah !” », dans L’Union, 14 avril 2014 https://www.lunion.fr/art/region/quand-on-parle-du-champagne-je-deviens-une-ayatollah-ia3b24n332584 texte intégral",
          "text": "J’ai une grande tendresse pour le champagne ! Je suis même une extrémiste sur le sujet ! Quand on parle du champagne, je deviens une ayatollah !"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Personne particulièrement intransigeante sur un sujet précis."
      ],
      "id": "fr-ayatollah-fr-noun-M7tySGCk",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\a.ja.tɔ.la\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-ayatollah.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-ayatollah.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-ayatollah.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-ayatollah.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-ayatollah.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Brétigny-sur-Orge)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-ayatollah.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "word": "ajatolla"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Albanais",
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "word": "ajetullah"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Ajatollah"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "ayatollah"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "word": "آية الله"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe égyptien",
      "lang_code": "arz",
      "word": "اية الله"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturien",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "ayatollah"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Azéri",
      "lang_code": "az",
      "word": "ayətullah"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Azéri du Sud",
      "lang_code": "azb",
      "word": "آیتالله"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bachkir",
      "lang_code": "ba",
      "word": "аятулла"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Basque",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "word": "aiatola"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "lang_code": "bn",
      "word": "আয়াতুল্লাহ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Biélorusse",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "word": "аятала"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Biélorusse (tarashkevitsa)",
      "lang_code": "be-tarask",
      "word": "аятала"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bosniaque",
      "lang_code": "bs",
      "word": "ajatollah"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bulgare",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "word": "аятолах"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "aiatol·là"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinois",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "word": "什叶派宗教学者等级"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "word": "ajatolah"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "word": "ajatolah"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danois",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "word": "ayatollah"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "ayatolá"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "ajatolo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Estonien",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "word": "ajatolla"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnois",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "ajatollah"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gaélique écossais",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "word": "ayatollah"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galicien",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "aiatolá"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gallois",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "word": "aiatola"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Géorgien",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "word": "აიათოლა"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "word": "αγιατολάχ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hébreu",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "word": "אייתוללה"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "word": "अयतोल्लाह"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hongrois",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "word": "ajatollah"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Indonésien",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "word": "ayatullah"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "ayatollah"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonais",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "word": "アーヤトッラー"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kurde",
      "lang_code": "ku",
      "word": "ayetula"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Lituanien",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "word": "ajatola"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Macédonien",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "word": "ајатолах"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Malais",
      "lang_code": "ms",
      "word": "ayatollah"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "ayatollah"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "word": "ayatollah"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aiatòlla"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ourdou",
      "lang_code": "ur",
      "word": "آیت اللہ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ouzbek",
      "lang_code": "uz",
      "word": "oyatulloh"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Pendjabi",
      "lang_code": "pa",
      "word": "ਆਇਤਉਲਾ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Pendjabi de l’Ouest",
      "lang_code": "pnb",
      "word": "آیت اللہ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Persan",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "roman": "âyâtollâh",
      "word": "آیتالله"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ajatollah"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "aiatolá"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "ajatolla",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "аятолла"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Serbe",
      "lang_code": "sr",
      "word": "ајатолах"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Serbo-croate",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "word": "ajatolah"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sindhi",
      "lang_code": "sd",
      "word": "آيت الله"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Slovaque",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "word": "ajatolláh"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Soranî",
      "lang_code": "ckb",
      "word": "ئایەتوڵڵا"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "word": "ayatolla"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "lang_code": "sw",
      "word": "ayatollah"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tadjik",
      "lang_code": "tg",
      "word": "оятуллоҳ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tchèque",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "word": "ájatolláh"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Thaï",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "word": "อายะตุลลอฮ์"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turc",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "word": "ayetullah"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ukrainien",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "word": "аятола"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Vénitien",
      "lang_code": "vec",
      "word": "ayatollah"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Waray (Philippines)",
      "lang_code": "war",
      "word": "ayatollah"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Wu",
      "lang_code": "wuu",
      "word": "阿亚图拉"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ayatollah"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dates manquantes en français",
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en persan",
    "Mots en persan issus d’un mot en arabe",
    "Noms communs en français",
    "Religieux en français",
    "Traductions en afrikaans",
    "Traductions en albanais",
    "Traductions en allemand",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "Traductions en arabe",
    "Traductions en arabe égyptien",
    "Traductions en asturien",
    "Traductions en azéri",
    "Traductions en azéri du Sud",
    "Traductions en bachkir",
    "Traductions en basque",
    "Traductions en bengali",
    "Traductions en biélorusse",
    "Traductions en biélorusse (tarashkevitsa)",
    "Traductions en bosniaque",
    "Traductions en bulgare",
    "Traductions en catalan",
    "Traductions en chinois",
    "Traductions en croate",
    "Traductions en danois",
    "Traductions en espagnol",
    "Traductions en espéranto",
    "Traductions en estonien",
    "Traductions en finnois",
    "Traductions en galicien",
    "Traductions en gallois",
    "Traductions en gaélique écossais",
    "Traductions en grec",
    "Traductions en géorgien",
    "Traductions en hindi",
    "Traductions en hongrois",
    "Traductions en hébreu",
    "Traductions en indonésien",
    "Traductions en italien",
    "Traductions en japonais",
    "Traductions en kurde",
    "Traductions en lituanien",
    "Traductions en macédonien",
    "Traductions en malais",
    "Traductions en norvégien (bokmål)",
    "Traductions en néerlandais",
    "Traductions en occitan",
    "Traductions en ourdou",
    "Traductions en ouzbek",
    "Traductions en pendjabi",
    "Traductions en pendjabi de l’Ouest",
    "Traductions en persan",
    "Traductions en polonais",
    "Traductions en portugais",
    "Traductions en russe",
    "Traductions en serbe",
    "Traductions en serbo-croate",
    "Traductions en sindhi",
    "Traductions en slovaque",
    "Traductions en soranî",
    "Traductions en suédois",
    "Traductions en swahili",
    "Traductions en tadjik",
    "Traductions en tchèque",
    "Traductions en thaï",
    "Traductions en turc",
    "Traductions en ukrainien",
    "Traductions en vénitien",
    "Traductions en waray (Philippines)",
    "Traductions en wu",
    "français"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ayatollesque"
    },
    {
      "word": "ayatolliser"
    },
    {
      "word": "grand ayatollah"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(Siècle à préciser) Du persan آیتالله, âyatollâh lui-même venant de l’arabe آية الله, ʾāyatu llāh (« signe de Dieu »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ayatollahs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colspan=\"2\" :Modèle:!\\a.ja.tɔ.la\\",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hodjatoleslam"
    },
    {
      "word": "imam"
    },
    {
      "word": "mollah"
    },
    {
      "word": "sayyid"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Lexique en français du chiisme"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Daniel Vernet, Petite histoire de la chute du communisme, 2008, page 15",
          "text": "Sentant les États-Unis affabilis par leur différend avec l’ayatollah Khomeiny, elle décide de franchir la ligne rouge et pousser ses pions dans un pays neutre : l’Afgahnistan."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Fatima Moussavi, « Iran : un autre regard », dans Revue de Téhéran, nᵒ 13, décembre 2006 http://www.teheran.ir/spip.php?article417 texte intégral",
          "text": "Découvrir que dans l’Iran contemporain, existent plusieurs femmes ayatollah a suscité en moi une très grande curiosité."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Un des titres les plus élevés décerné à un membre du clergé chiite."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Chiisme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Métaphores en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Alain Girard & Claude Neuschwander, Le libéralisme contre la démocratie : Le temps des citoyens, Éditions Syros, 1997",
          "text": "La Russie était apparue, non sans raison, aux yeux des ayatollahs du libéralisme pur, comme la terre de mission par excellence, l’endroit de la démonstration finale qui balaierait tous les doutes rémanents."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Bernard Préel, Les deux songes de la ville, Éditions Descartes, 1995, page 91",
          "text": "On utilise sans vergogne l’arrière-pays, du moins sa partie non protégée, non mise en réserve pour accueillir des décharges intempestives, les fûts toxiques, les activités polluantes et les ayatollahs de l’écologie."
        },
        {
          "ref": "« Amélie Nothomb : “Quand on parle du champagne, je deviens une ayatollah !” », dans L’Union, 14 avril 2014 https://www.lunion.fr/art/region/quand-on-parle-du-champagne-je-deviens-une-ayatollah-ia3b24n332584 texte intégral",
          "text": "J’ai une grande tendresse pour le champagne ! Je suis même une extrémiste sur le sujet ! Quand on parle du champagne, je deviens une ayatollah !"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Personne particulièrement intransigeante sur un sujet précis."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\a.ja.tɔ.la\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-ayatollah.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-ayatollah.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-ayatollah.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-ayatollah.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-ayatollah.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Brétigny-sur-Orge)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-ayatollah.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "word": "ajatolla"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Albanais",
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "word": "ajetullah"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Ajatollah"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "ayatollah"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "word": "آية الله"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe égyptien",
      "lang_code": "arz",
      "word": "اية الله"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturien",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "ayatollah"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Azéri",
      "lang_code": "az",
      "word": "ayətullah"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Azéri du Sud",
      "lang_code": "azb",
      "word": "آیتالله"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bachkir",
      "lang_code": "ba",
      "word": "аятулла"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Basque",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "word": "aiatola"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "lang_code": "bn",
      "word": "আয়াতুল্লাহ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Biélorusse",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "word": "аятала"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Biélorusse (tarashkevitsa)",
      "lang_code": "be-tarask",
      "word": "аятала"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bosniaque",
      "lang_code": "bs",
      "word": "ajatollah"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bulgare",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "word": "аятолах"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "aiatol·là"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinois",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "word": "什叶派宗教学者等级"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "word": "ajatolah"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "word": "ajatolah"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danois",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "word": "ayatollah"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "ayatolá"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "ajatolo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Estonien",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "word": "ajatolla"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnois",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "ajatollah"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gaélique écossais",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "word": "ayatollah"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galicien",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "aiatolá"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gallois",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "word": "aiatola"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Géorgien",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "word": "აიათოლა"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "word": "αγιατολάχ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hébreu",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "word": "אייתוללה"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "word": "अयतोल्लाह"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hongrois",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "word": "ajatollah"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Indonésien",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "word": "ayatullah"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "ayatollah"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonais",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "word": "アーヤトッラー"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kurde",
      "lang_code": "ku",
      "word": "ayetula"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Lituanien",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "word": "ajatola"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Macédonien",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "word": "ајатолах"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Malais",
      "lang_code": "ms",
      "word": "ayatollah"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "ayatollah"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "word": "ayatollah"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aiatòlla"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ourdou",
      "lang_code": "ur",
      "word": "آیت اللہ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ouzbek",
      "lang_code": "uz",
      "word": "oyatulloh"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Pendjabi",
      "lang_code": "pa",
      "word": "ਆਇਤਉਲਾ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Pendjabi de l’Ouest",
      "lang_code": "pnb",
      "word": "آیت اللہ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Persan",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "roman": "âyâtollâh",
      "word": "آیتالله"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ajatollah"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "aiatolá"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "ajatolla",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "аятолла"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Serbe",
      "lang_code": "sr",
      "word": "ајатолах"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Serbo-croate",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "word": "ajatolah"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sindhi",
      "lang_code": "sd",
      "word": "آيت الله"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Slovaque",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "word": "ajatolláh"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Soranî",
      "lang_code": "ckb",
      "word": "ئایەتوڵڵا"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "word": "ayatolla"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "lang_code": "sw",
      "word": "ayatollah"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tadjik",
      "lang_code": "tg",
      "word": "оятуллоҳ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tchèque",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "word": "ájatolláh"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Thaï",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "word": "อายะตุลลอฮ์"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turc",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "word": "ayetullah"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ukrainien",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "word": "аятола"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Vénitien",
      "lang_code": "vec",
      "word": "ayatollah"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Waray (Philippines)",
      "lang_code": "war",
      "word": "ayatollah"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Wu",
      "lang_code": "wuu",
      "word": "阿亚图拉"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ayatollah"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ayatollah meaning in Français (9.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.