See avoine in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aliments en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Céréales en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Graminées en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en bourguignon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en champenois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en franc-comtois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en lorrain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\an\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en albanais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en angevin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe algérien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe marocain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arménien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en azéri",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bachkir",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bengali",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en biélorusse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bosniaque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en champenois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois classique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en corse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en créole haïtien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en estonien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en francoprovençal",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en frison",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en féroïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en galicien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gaélique irlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gaélique écossais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gujarati",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en géorgien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hindi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hébreu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en iakoute",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en islandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kannara",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en karatchaï-balkar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kazakh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kirghiz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en koumyk",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en letton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lituanien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lorrain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en luxembourgeois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en macédonien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en malayalam",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en maltais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en mannois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en marathe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en mongol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en métchif",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en nogaï",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en normand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en népalais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ourdou",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ouzbek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en panjabi de Mirpur",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en persan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en picard",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en quechua",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en romani",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en serbe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en shuswap",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en sicilien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovaque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en somali",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en sotho du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en swahili",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en swazi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tagalog",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tamoul",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tatar de Crimée",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tatare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchouvache",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en thaï",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turkmène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en télougou",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en volapük réformé",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en wallon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en yiddish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "avéniforme"
},
{
"word": "avoine à chapelet"
},
{
"word": "avoine de curé"
},
{
"word": "avoine élevée"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"graminée non cultivée qui ressemble à l’avoine"
],
"word": "avoine stérile"
},
{
"word": "avoiner"
},
{
"word": "avoinerie"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"pellicule qui enveloppe les grains d’avoine"
],
"word": "balle d’avoine"
},
{
"word": "bouillie d’avoine"
},
{
"word": "être bête à manger de l’avoine"
},
{
"word": "flocons d’avoine"
},
{
"word": "folle avoine"
},
{
"word": "lait d’avoine"
},
{
"word": "marcher à l’avoine de pharmacie"
},
{
"lang": "Jargon chinook",
"lang_code": "chn",
"word": "lawhen"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XVIIᵉ siècle) Des parlers oïliques de l'Est (champenois, lorrain, bourguignon, franc-comtois) et variante de l’ancien français aveine, redevance payée en avoine ; lui-même du latin avēna."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "avoines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Liliopsida"
],
"word": "monocotylédones"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Poaceae",
"ou graminées"
],
"word": "Poacées"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"Ce mot s’utilise au pluriel quand l’avoine est encore sur pied : Il est temps de faucher les avoines."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "aveine"
},
{
"word": "avénacé"
},
{
"word": "avénage"
},
{
"word": "avénerie"
},
{
"word": "avèneron"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Octave Mirbeau, Le Père Nicolas, dans Lettres de ma chaumière, 1885",
"text": "[…] ; puis, ayant longé un champ d’avoine, étoilé de bluets et de coquelicots, nous arrivâmes en un verger où des vaches, à la robe bringelée, dormaient couchées à l’ombre des pommiers."
},
{
"ref": "Bulletin de la Société des lettres, sciences et arts du département de la Lozère, 1903, page 24",
"text": "Les champs d’avoine sont, certaines années, envahis par des plantes nuisibles telles que les chardons, les sanves, moutardes sauvages, ravenelles ; […]."
},
{
"ref": "Colette, Sido, 1930, Fayard, page 28.",
"text": "« Ce n’est pas dans un jardin de Paris que je pourrais cueillir et coudre pour toi, sur un petit carton, les grands grains d’avoine barbue, qui sont de si sensibles baromètres. »\nJe me gourmande d’avoir égaré, jusqu’au dernier, ces baromètres rustiques, grains d’avoine dont les deux barbes, aussi longues que celles des crevettes-bouquet, viraient, crucifiées sur un carton, à gauche, à droite, prédisant le sec et le mouillé."
},
{
"ref": "Xavier Marmier, Histoire d’un pauvre musicien (1770-1793), 1866",
"text": "La femme du pêcheur est assise, un soir, sur le seuil de sa porte, tissant ces brins de paille d’avoine que l'on cueille avant leur maturité sur les froides montagnes de la forêt Noire pour en faire de légères corbeilles et d'élégants chapeaux."
},
{
"ref": "Sidonie Rahola-Boyer, Royaume-Uni : davantage de pesticides autorisés dans des centaines d’aliments depuis le Brexit, Le Figaro, 20 septembre 2024",
"text": "Le MLR — l'article d'origine clarifie: «maximum residue level» — d'un néonicotinoïde, le thiaméthoxame, a quant à lui été multiplié par 25 pour l' avoine par rapport aux normes européennes, tandis que pour la clothianidine, la limite maximale de résidus de pesticides pour le blé a été multipliée par 7,5."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nom usuel de Avena sativa, plante herbacée annuelle, de la famille des Poaceae (Poacées) — anciennement Graminées —, et cultivée pour ses graines comestibles ou comme fourrage."
],
"id": "fr-avoine-fr-noun-mdhtSV5U"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jacques-Christophe Valmont de Bomare, Dictionnaire raisonné universel d’Histoire Naturelle, tome 8, 3ᵉ édition, 1776, page 455",
"text": "Le taureau doit être choisi, comme le cheval étalon, parmi les plus beaux de son espèce. […]. On lui fait manger alors de l’avoine, de l’orge & de la vesce, pour lui donner de l’ardeur & lui procurer une plus grande abondance de liqueur séminale."
},
{
"ref": "Edmond Nivoit, Notions élémentaires sur l’industrie dans le département des Ardennes, E. Jolly, Charleville, 1869, page 117",
"text": "On fait aussi du pain, mais d’une digestion assez difficile, avec du seigle, de l’orge et même de l’avoine ; […]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Grain de cette plante."
],
"id": "fr-avoine-fr-noun-Y8cqAPah"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes argotiques en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "René Fallet, Le Beaujolais nouveau est arrivé, chapitre II ; Éditions Denoël, Paris, 1975",
"text": "Faut pas vous gourer, c’est tout cérébral, la flagellation. Y a que des intellectuels pour réclamer l’avoine."
},
{
"ref": "François Cavanna, Lune de miel, Gallimard, 2011, collection Folio, page 247",
"text": "— C’est des fascistes ! Des sales cons de putains de fumiers de fascistes ! Mais ma mère, elle leur donnera raison et j’aurai droit à une avoine."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Coup, raclée."
],
"id": "fr-avoine-fr-noun-eJ3IFeHF",
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\a.vwan\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\a.vwan\\",
"rhymes": "\\an\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\a.vwan\\"
},
{
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"ipa": "də l‿a.vwan",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Paris)"
]
},
{
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"ipa": "a.vwan",
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"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "haver"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tërshërë"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hafer"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
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],
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Haber"
},
{
"lang": "Angevin",
"lang_code": "angevin",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "aveine"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "oat"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "khertal",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "خرطال"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "shoufèn",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "شوفان"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "خَرْطَال"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe algérien",
"lang_code": "arq",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "holtan"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe marocain",
"lang_code": "ary",
"roman": "khrtal",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "خرطال"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "varsak",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "վարսակ"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "yulaf"
},
{
"lang": "Bachkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "һоло"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "olo"
},
{
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "ja'i",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "জই"
},
{
"lang": "Biélorusse",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "aŭsianaj",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "аўсянай"
},
{
"lang": "Biélorusse",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "[aˈvʲos]",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "авёс"
},
{
"lang": "Bosniaque",
"lang_code": "bs",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "zob"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kercʼh"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "oves",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "овес"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "civada"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "avena"
},
{
"lang": "Champenois",
"lang_code": "champenois",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "avouenne"
},
{
"lang": "Champenois",
"lang_code": "champenois",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "quèrôme"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "yānmài",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"traditional_writing": "燕麥",
"word": "燕麦"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois classique",
"lang_code": "lzh",
"roman": "yànmài",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "燕麥"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "gwi.ri",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "귀리"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vena"
},
{
"lang": "Créole haïtien",
"lang_code": "ht",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avwan"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "zob"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ovas"
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{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"common"
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"word": "havre"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avena"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "aveno"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kaer"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "havri"
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{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kaura"
},
{
"lang": "Francoprovençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avêna"
},
{
"lang": "Francoprovençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "civa"
},
{
"lang": "Francoprovençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "civâda"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "hjouwer"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique écossais",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coirce"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coirce"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avea"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "avouene"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "avène"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avagne"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "avaine"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ceirch"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "shvriis",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "შვრიის"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "brṓmē",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βρώμη"
},
{
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "Dhān'ya nipajāvanāruṁ ēka jātanuṁ",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ધાન્ય નિપજાવનારું એક જાતનું"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "שיבולת שועל"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "jaee",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "जई"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "zab"
},
{
"lang": "Iakoute",
"lang_code": "sah",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "эбиэс"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "aveno"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "haver"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "höfrum"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avena"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "オートムギ"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Enbaku",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "燕麦"
},
{
"lang": "Kannara",
"lang_code": "kn",
"roman": "Ōṭ",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ಓಟ್"
},
{
"lang": "Karatchaï-balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "зынтхы"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "sulı",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "сұлы"
},
{
"lang": "Kirghiz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "сулу"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "granja"
},
{
"lang": "Koumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "сулу"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avena"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "auzas"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "aviža"
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{
"lang": "Lorrain",
"lang_code": "lorrain",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "avône"
},
{
"lang": "Lorrain",
"lang_code": "lorrain",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
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],
"word": "awêne"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgeois",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Huewer"
},
{
"lang": "Macédonien",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "ovesni",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "овесни"
},
{
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "ōṭs",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ഓട്സ്"
},
{
"lang": "Maltais",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ħafur"
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{
"lang": "Mannois",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "corkey"
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{
"lang": "Marathe",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "Ōṭa nāvācē dhān'ya dēṇārī vanaspatī",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ओट नावाचे धान्य देणारी वनस्पती"
},
{
"lang": "Métchif",
"lang_code": "crg",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "vwenn"
},
{
"lang": "Métchif",
"lang_code": "crg",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "wenn"
},
{
"lang": "Mongol",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "oviyoos",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "овъёос"
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"lang": "Néerlandais",
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "haver"
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{
"lang": "Népalais",
"lang_code": "ne",
"roman": "Ja'ī",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "जई"
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{
"lang": "Nogaï",
"lang_code": "nog",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "сулы"
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"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "aveine"
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{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
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"word": "havre"
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"lang": "Occitan",
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"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
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"word": "civada"
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{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
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"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
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],
"word": "avena"
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"lang": "Ourdou",
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"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "جئ"
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"sense_index": 1,
"word": "suli"
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"lang": "Panjabi de Mirpur",
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"roman": "Javī",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ਜਵੀ"
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"lang": "Persan",
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"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "جو دو سر"
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"lang": "Picard",
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"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
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"word": "avène"
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"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "owies"
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"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
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],
"word": "aveia"
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"lang": "Quechua",
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"sense_index": 1,
"word": "awina"
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"lang": "Romani",
"lang_code": "rom",
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"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ʒov"
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"lang": "Roumain",
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"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ovăz"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "овёс"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "hávvar"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "ovas",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "овас"
},
{
"lang": "Shuswap",
"lang_code": "shs",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "lewén"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avina"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ovos"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ovseni"
},
{
"lang": "Somali",
"lang_code": "so",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sareeen"
},
{
"lang": "Sotho du Nord",
"lang_code": "nso",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ôtsê"
},
{
"lang": "Sotho du Nord",
"lang_code": "nso",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "habore"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "havre"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "shayiri"
},
{
"lang": "Swazi",
"lang_code": "ss",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "li-fólishi"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "obena"
},
{
"lang": "Tamoul",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "Ōṭ",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ஓட்"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar de Crimée",
"lang_code": "crh",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "cılap"
},
{
"lang": "Tatare",
"lang_code": "tt",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "solı"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "oves"
},
{
"lang": "Tchouvache",
"lang_code": "cv",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "сĕлĕ"
},
{
"lang": "Télougou",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "Vōṭ",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "వోట్"
},
{
"lang": "Thaï",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "K̄ĥāw xót",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ข้าวโอ๊ต"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "yulaf"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmène",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "süle"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "vivsyanoyi",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "вівсяної"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "[ɔʋes]",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "овес"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "vênh váo"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"traditional_writing": "燕麥",
"word": "yến mạch"
},
{
"lang": "Volapük réformé",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "vaen"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avoenne"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "out",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "אָוט"
}
],
"word": "avoine"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aliments en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Céréales en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Graminées en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en bourguignon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en franc-comtois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en lorrain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\an\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XVIIᵉ siècle) Des parlers oïliques de l'Est (champenois, lorrain, bourguignon, franc-comtois) et variante de l’ancien français aveine, redevance payée en avoine ; lui-même du latin avēna."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "j’avoine",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avoine",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’avoine",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on avoine",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"related": [
{
"word": "aveine"
},
{
"word": "avénacé"
},
{
"word": "avénage"
},
{
"word": "avénerie"
},
{
"word": "avèneron"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "avoiner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe avoiner."
],
"id": "fr-avoine-fr-verb-23Cb76QM"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "avoiner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe avoiner."
],
"id": "fr-avoine-fr-verb-XbmqHYYh"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "avoiner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du subjonctif présent du verbe avoiner."
],
"id": "fr-avoine-fr-verb-uswuXC2Z"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "avoiner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du subjonctif présent du verbe avoiner."
],
"id": "fr-avoine-fr-verb-hmOAkVYg"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "avoiner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif du verbe avoiner."
],
"id": "fr-avoine-fr-verb-sCNBx2kz"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\a.vwan\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\a.vwan\\",
"rhymes": "\\an\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\a.vwan\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-avoine.ogg",
"ipa": "də l‿a.vwan",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/Fr-avoine.ogg/Fr-avoine.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-avoine.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
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]
},
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"ipa": "a.vwan",
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{
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"ipa": "a.vwan",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fhala.K-avoine.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fhala.K-avoine.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Fhala.K-avoine.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-avoine.wav",
"ipa": "a.vwa.nə",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-avoine.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-avoine.wav.mp3",
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-avoine.wav"
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{
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"raw_tags": [
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],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-avoine.wav"
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{
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{
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{
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"raw_tags": [
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-avoine.wav"
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{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q150_(fra)-Axel_toualy-avoine.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Axel_toualy-avoine.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Axel toualy-avoine.wav"
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{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Sartus85-avoine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-avoine.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-avoine.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Sartus85-avoine.wav"
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],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "avoine"
}
{
"categories": [
"Aliments en français",
"Céréales en français",
"Graminées en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en bourguignon",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en champenois",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en franc-comtois",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en lorrain",
"Noms communs en français",
"Rimes en français en \\an\\",
"Traductions en afrikaans",
"Traductions en albanais",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en angevin",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en arabe algérien",
"Traductions en arabe marocain",
"Traductions en arménien",
"Traductions en azéri",
"Traductions en bachkir",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en bengali",
"Traductions en biélorusse",
"Traductions en bosniaque",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en bulgare",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en champenois",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en chinois classique",
"Traductions en corse",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en créole haïtien",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en estonien",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en francoprovençal",
"Traductions en frison",
"Traductions en féroïen",
"Traductions en galicien",
"Traductions en gallo",
"Traductions en gallois",
"Traductions en gaélique irlandais",
"Traductions en gaélique écossais",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en gujarati",
"Traductions en géorgien",
"Traductions en hindi",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en hébreu",
"Traductions en iakoute",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en indonésien",
"Traductions en islandais",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en kannara",
"Traductions en karatchaï-balkar",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en kirghiz",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en koumyk",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en letton",
"Traductions en lituanien",
"Traductions en lorrain",
"Traductions en luxembourgeois",
"Traductions en macédonien",
"Traductions en malayalam",
"Traductions en maltais",
"Traductions en mannois",
"Traductions en marathe",
"Traductions en mongol",
"Traductions en métchif",
"Traductions en nogaï",
"Traductions en normand",
"Traductions en norvégien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en népalais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en ourdou",
"Traductions en ouzbek",
"Traductions en panjabi de Mirpur",
"Traductions en persan",
"Traductions en picard",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en quechua",
"Traductions en romani",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en serbe",
"Traductions en shuswap",
"Traductions en sicilien",
"Traductions en slovaque",
"Traductions en slovène",
"Traductions en somali",
"Traductions en sotho du Nord",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en swahili",
"Traductions en swazi",
"Traductions en tagalog",
"Traductions en tamoul",
"Traductions en tatar de Crimée",
"Traductions en tatare",
"Traductions en tchouvache",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en thaï",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en turkmène",
"Traductions en télougou",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"Traductions en vietnamien",
"Traductions en volapük réformé",
"Traductions en wallon",
"Traductions en yiddish",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "avéniforme"
},
{
"word": "avoine à chapelet"
},
{
"word": "avoine de curé"
},
{
"word": "avoine élevée"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"graminée non cultivée qui ressemble à l’avoine"
],
"word": "avoine stérile"
},
{
"word": "avoiner"
},
{
"word": "avoinerie"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"pellicule qui enveloppe les grains d’avoine"
],
"word": "balle d’avoine"
},
{
"word": "bouillie d’avoine"
},
{
"word": "être bête à manger de l’avoine"
},
{
"word": "flocons d’avoine"
},
{
"word": "folle avoine"
},
{
"word": "lait d’avoine"
},
{
"word": "marcher à l’avoine de pharmacie"
},
{
"lang": "Jargon chinook",
"lang_code": "chn",
"word": "lawhen"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XVIIᵉ siècle) Des parlers oïliques de l'Est (champenois, lorrain, bourguignon, franc-comtois) et variante de l’ancien français aveine, redevance payée en avoine ; lui-même du latin avēna."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "avoines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Liliopsida"
],
"word": "monocotylédones"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Poaceae",
"ou graminées"
],
"word": "Poacées"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"Ce mot s’utilise au pluriel quand l’avoine est encore sur pied : Il est temps de faucher les avoines."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "aveine"
},
{
"word": "avénacé"
},
{
"word": "avénage"
},
{
"word": "avénerie"
},
{
"word": "avèneron"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Octave Mirbeau, Le Père Nicolas, dans Lettres de ma chaumière, 1885",
"text": "[…] ; puis, ayant longé un champ d’avoine, étoilé de bluets et de coquelicots, nous arrivâmes en un verger où des vaches, à la robe bringelée, dormaient couchées à l’ombre des pommiers."
},
{
"ref": "Bulletin de la Société des lettres, sciences et arts du département de la Lozère, 1903, page 24",
"text": "Les champs d’avoine sont, certaines années, envahis par des plantes nuisibles telles que les chardons, les sanves, moutardes sauvages, ravenelles ; […]."
},
{
"ref": "Colette, Sido, 1930, Fayard, page 28.",
"text": "« Ce n’est pas dans un jardin de Paris que je pourrais cueillir et coudre pour toi, sur un petit carton, les grands grains d’avoine barbue, qui sont de si sensibles baromètres. »\nJe me gourmande d’avoir égaré, jusqu’au dernier, ces baromètres rustiques, grains d’avoine dont les deux barbes, aussi longues que celles des crevettes-bouquet, viraient, crucifiées sur un carton, à gauche, à droite, prédisant le sec et le mouillé."
},
{
"ref": "Xavier Marmier, Histoire d’un pauvre musicien (1770-1793), 1866",
"text": "La femme du pêcheur est assise, un soir, sur le seuil de sa porte, tissant ces brins de paille d’avoine que l'on cueille avant leur maturité sur les froides montagnes de la forêt Noire pour en faire de légères corbeilles et d'élégants chapeaux."
},
{
"ref": "Sidonie Rahola-Boyer, Royaume-Uni : davantage de pesticides autorisés dans des centaines d’aliments depuis le Brexit, Le Figaro, 20 septembre 2024",
"text": "Le MLR — l'article d'origine clarifie: «maximum residue level» — d'un néonicotinoïde, le thiaméthoxame, a quant à lui été multiplié par 25 pour l' avoine par rapport aux normes européennes, tandis que pour la clothianidine, la limite maximale de résidus de pesticides pour le blé a été multipliée par 7,5."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nom usuel de Avena sativa, plante herbacée annuelle, de la famille des Poaceae (Poacées) — anciennement Graminées —, et cultivée pour ses graines comestibles ou comme fourrage."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jacques-Christophe Valmont de Bomare, Dictionnaire raisonné universel d’Histoire Naturelle, tome 8, 3ᵉ édition, 1776, page 455",
"text": "Le taureau doit être choisi, comme le cheval étalon, parmi les plus beaux de son espèce. […]. On lui fait manger alors de l’avoine, de l’orge & de la vesce, pour lui donner de l’ardeur & lui procurer une plus grande abondance de liqueur séminale."
},
{
"ref": "Edmond Nivoit, Notions élémentaires sur l’industrie dans le département des Ardennes, E. Jolly, Charleville, 1869, page 117",
"text": "On fait aussi du pain, mais d’une digestion assez difficile, avec du seigle, de l’orge et même de l’avoine ; […]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Grain de cette plante."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes argotiques en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "René Fallet, Le Beaujolais nouveau est arrivé, chapitre II ; Éditions Denoël, Paris, 1975",
"text": "Faut pas vous gourer, c’est tout cérébral, la flagellation. Y a que des intellectuels pour réclamer l’avoine."
},
{
"ref": "François Cavanna, Lune de miel, Gallimard, 2011, collection Folio, page 247",
"text": "— C’est des fascistes ! Des sales cons de putains de fumiers de fascistes ! Mais ma mère, elle leur donnera raison et j’aurai droit à une avoine."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Coup, raclée."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "\\a.vwan\\"
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{
"ipa": "\\a.vwan\\",
"rhymes": "\\an\\"
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{
"ipa": "\\a.vwan\\"
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"translations": [
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"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
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],
"word": "haver"
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"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
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],
"word": "tërshërë"
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{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
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"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hafer"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
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"word": "Haber"
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{
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{
"lang": "Anglais",
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"lang": "Arabe",
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"sense": "Plante",
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"word": "خرطال"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
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"word": "شوفان"
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"lang": "Arabe",
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"word": "خَرْطَال"
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{
"lang": "Arabe algérien",
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"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "holtan"
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{
"lang": "Arabe marocain",
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"roman": "khrtal",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "خرطال"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
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"sense": "Plante",
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"word": "վարսակ"
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{
"lang": "Azéri",
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"sense": "Plante",
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"word": "yulaf"
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"lang": "Bachkir",
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"word": "һоло"
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{
"lang": "Basque",
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"sense_index": 1,
"word": "olo"
},
{
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "ja'i",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "জই"
},
{
"lang": "Biélorusse",
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},
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"lang": "Biélorusse",
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"word": "авёс"
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"lang": "Bosniaque",
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"sense_index": 1,
"word": "zob"
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{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Plante",
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "kercʼh"
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"lang": "Bulgare",
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"roman": "oves",
"sense": "Plante",
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "овес"
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"lang": "Catalan",
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"tags": [
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],
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{
"lang": "Catalan",
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"word": "avena"
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{
"lang": "Champenois",
"lang_code": "champenois",
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"word": "avouenne"
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{
"lang": "Champenois",
"lang_code": "champenois",
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"word": "quèrôme"
},
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"lang": "Chinois",
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"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
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"word": "燕麦"
},
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"lang": "Chinois classique",
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"roman": "yànmài",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "燕麥"
},
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"lang": "Coréen",
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"lang": "Corse",
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"tags": [
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],
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{
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"tags": [
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"lang": "Croate",
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"word": "zob"
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"lang": "Croate",
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"lang": "Danois",
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{
"lang": "Espéranto",
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"word": "aveno"
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{
"lang": "Estonien",
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"word": "kaer"
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{
"lang": "Féroïen",
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"word": "havri"
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{
"lang": "Finnois",
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"word": "kaura"
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],
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{
"lang": "Francoprovençal",
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"word": "civa"
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{
"lang": "Francoprovençal",
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"word": "civâda"
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{
"lang": "Frison",
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"word": "hjouwer"
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{
"lang": "Gaélique écossais",
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{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
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"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
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],
"word": "coirce"
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{
"lang": "Galicien",
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "avea"
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{
"lang": "Gallo",
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{
"lang": "Gallo",
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{
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"lang": "Gallo",
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{
"lang": "Gallois",
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"sense_index": 1,
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"lang": "Géorgien",
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{
"lang": "Grec",
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"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
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],
"word": "βρώμη"
},
{
"lang": "Gujarati",
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"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ધાન્ય નિપજાવનારું એક જાતનું"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "שיבולת שועל"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
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"roman": "jaee",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "जई"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
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"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "zab"
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{
"lang": "Iakoute",
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"sense_index": 1,
"word": "эбиэс"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "aveno"
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{
"lang": "Indonésien",
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"sense_index": 1,
"word": "haver"
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{
"lang": "Islandais",
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"sense_index": 1,
"word": "höfrum"
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{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
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],
"word": "avena"
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{
"lang": "Japonais",
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"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "オートムギ"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Enbaku",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "燕麦"
},
{
"lang": "Kannara",
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"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ಓಟ್"
},
{
"lang": "Karatchaï-balkar",
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"sense_index": 1,
"word": "зынтхы"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
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"sense_index": 1,
"word": "сұлы"
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{
"lang": "Kirghiz",
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"sense_index": 1,
"word": "сулу"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
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"word": "granja"
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{
"lang": "Koumyk",
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"sense_index": 1,
"word": "сулу"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "avena"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
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"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "auzas"
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{
"lang": "Lituanien",
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"sense_index": 1,
"word": "aviža"
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{
"lang": "Lorrain",
"lang_code": "lorrain",
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"sense_index": 1,
"word": "avône"
},
{
"lang": "Lorrain",
"lang_code": "lorrain",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "awêne"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgeois",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Huewer"
},
{
"lang": "Macédonien",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "ovesni",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "овесни"
},
{
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "ōṭs",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ഓട്സ്"
},
{
"lang": "Maltais",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ħafur"
},
{
"lang": "Mannois",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "corkey"
},
{
"lang": "Marathe",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "Ōṭa nāvācē dhān'ya dēṇārī vanaspatī",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ओट नावाचे धान्य देणारी वनस्पती"
},
{
"lang": "Métchif",
"lang_code": "crg",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "vwenn"
},
{
"lang": "Métchif",
"lang_code": "crg",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "wenn"
},
{
"lang": "Mongol",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "oviyoos",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "овъёос"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "haver"
},
{
"lang": "Népalais",
"lang_code": "ne",
"roman": "Ja'ī",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "जई"
},
{
"lang": "Nogaï",
"lang_code": "nog",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "сулы"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "aveine"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "havre"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "civada"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avena"
},
{
"lang": "Ourdou",
"lang_code": "ur",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "جئ"
},
{
"lang": "Ouzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "suli"
},
{
"lang": "Panjabi de Mirpur",
"lang_code": "pmu",
"roman": "Javī",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ਜਵੀ"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "جو دو سر"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avène"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "owies"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aveia"
},
{
"lang": "Quechua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "awina"
},
{
"lang": "Romani",
"lang_code": "rom",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ʒov"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ovăz"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "овёс"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "hávvar"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "ovas",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "овас"
},
{
"lang": "Shuswap",
"lang_code": "shs",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "lewén"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avina"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ovos"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ovseni"
},
{
"lang": "Somali",
"lang_code": "so",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sareeen"
},
{
"lang": "Sotho du Nord",
"lang_code": "nso",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ôtsê"
},
{
"lang": "Sotho du Nord",
"lang_code": "nso",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "habore"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "havre"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "shayiri"
},
{
"lang": "Swazi",
"lang_code": "ss",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "li-fólishi"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "obena"
},
{
"lang": "Tamoul",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "Ōṭ",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ஓட்"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar de Crimée",
"lang_code": "crh",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "cılap"
},
{
"lang": "Tatare",
"lang_code": "tt",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "solı"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "oves"
},
{
"lang": "Tchouvache",
"lang_code": "cv",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "сĕлĕ"
},
{
"lang": "Télougou",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "Vōṭ",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "వోట్"
},
{
"lang": "Thaï",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "K̄ĥāw xót",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ข้าวโอ๊ต"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "yulaf"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmène",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "süle"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "vivsyanoyi",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "вівсяної"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "[ɔʋes]",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "овес"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "vênh váo"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"traditional_writing": "燕麥",
"word": "yến mạch"
},
{
"lang": "Volapük réformé",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "vaen"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avoenne"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "out",
"sense": "Plante",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "אָוט"
}
],
"word": "avoine"
}
{
"categories": [
"Aliments en français",
"Céréales en français",
"Formes de verbes en français",
"Graminées en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en bourguignon",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en champenois",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en franc-comtois",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en lorrain",
"Rimes en français en \\an\\",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XVIIᵉ siècle) Des parlers oïliques de l'Est (champenois, lorrain, bourguignon, franc-comtois) et variante de l’ancien français aveine, redevance payée en avoine ; lui-même du latin avēna."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "j’avoine",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avoine",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’avoine",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on avoine",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"related": [
{
"word": "aveine"
},
{
"word": "avénacé"
},
{
"word": "avénage"
},
{
"word": "avénerie"
},
{
"word": "avèneron"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "avoiner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe avoiner."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "avoiner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe avoiner."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "avoiner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du subjonctif présent du verbe avoiner."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "avoiner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du subjonctif présent du verbe avoiner."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "avoiner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif du verbe avoiner."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\a.vwan\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\a.vwan\\",
"rhymes": "\\an\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\a.vwan\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-avoine.ogg",
"ipa": "də l‿a.vwan",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/Fr-avoine.ogg/Fr-avoine.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-avoine.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Paris)"
]
},
{
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Fhala.K-avoine.wav",
"ipa": "a.vwan",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fhala.K-avoine.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fhala.K-avoine.wav.mp3",
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],
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-avoine.wav",
"ipa": "a.vwa.nə",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-avoine.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-avoine.wav.mp3",
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},
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],
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},
{
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],
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-avoine.wav",
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},
{
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},
{
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"raw_tags": [
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],
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Sartus85-avoine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-avoine.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-avoine.wav.mp3",
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],
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}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "avoine"
}
Download raw JSONL data for avoine meaning in Français (33.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-29 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.