See trou noir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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Mis en ligne le 14 mars 2018", "text": "Aujourd’hui, on estime à quelques masses solaires (plusieurs fois celle de notre Soleil) la masse minimale requise pour qu’une étoile finisse en trou noir." } ], "glosses": [ "Objet astronomique, et sa périphérie, où la gravitation est tellement intense que rien ne peut s’en échapper, même pas la lumière." ], "id": "fr-trou_noir-fr-noun-hUnthM~l", "topics": [ "astronomy" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Cocktail composé de 3/5 de vodka glacée, 2/5 de jus de pomme et un nappage de caramel tiède." ], "id": "fr-trou_noir-fr-noun-wGTaK79x" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lexique en français des réseaux informatiques", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 129, 138 ] ], "ref": "Paul Albitz et Cricket Liu, DNS et BIND, 2002, page 198", "text": "Si le serveur de noms désigné est totalement inaccessible, le resolver ne reçoit aucune erreur ; le serveur se comporte comme un trou noir." } ], "glosses": [ "Routeur qui ne transmet aucun datagramme même s'il en reçoit." ], "id": "fr-trou_noir-fr-noun-JfxR0rUN", "raw_tags": [ "Réseaux informatiques" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 57, 66 ] ], "ref": "Samuel Gance, Anton ou la trajectoire d’un père, L’Harmattan, 2012", "text": "— Et oui curé, être attiré par cet orifice impur, par ce trou noir, moi, je trouve ça troublant !" } ], "glosses": [ "Un simple orifice tout noir à l’intérieur." ], "id": "fr-trou_noir-fr-noun-k7f44HzG" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\tʁu nwaʁ\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Guilhelma-fr-trou noir.wav", "ipa": "tʁu nwaʁ", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Guilhelma-fr-trou_noir.wav/LL-Guilhelma-fr-trou_noir.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": 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"sense_index": 1, "word": "forat negre" }, { "lang": "Chinois", "lang_code": "zh", "roman": "hēidòng", "sense": "En astronomie", "sense_index": 1, "word": "黑洞" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "sense": "En astronomie", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "crna rupa" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "sense": "En astronomie", "sense_index": 1, "word": "crna jama" }, { "lang": "Danois", "lang_code": "da", "sense": "En astronomie", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "sort hul" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "sense": "En astronomie", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "agujero negro" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "sense": "En astronomie", "sense_index": 1, "word": "nigra truo" }, { "lang": "Finnois", "lang_code": "fi", "sense": "En astronomie", "sense_index": 1, "word": "musta aukko" }, { "lang": "Galicien", "lang_code": "gl", "sense": "En astronomie", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "burato negro" }, { "lang": "Géorgien", "lang_code": "ka", "roman": "shavi khvreli", "sense": "En astronomie", "sense_index": 1, "word": "შავი ხვრელი" }, { "lang": "Grec", "lang_code": "el", "roman": "mávri trípa", "sense": "En astronomie", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "μαύρη τρύπα" }, { "lang": "Grec", "lang_code": "el", "roman": "melaní opí", "sense": "En astronomie", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "μελανή οπή" }, { "lang": "Hongrois", "lang_code": "hu", "sense": "En astronomie", "sense_index": 1, "word": "fekete lyuk" }, { "lang": "Islandais", "lang_code": "is", "sense": "En astronomie", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "svarthol" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "sense": "En astronomie", "sense_index": 1, "word": "buco nero" }, { "lang": "Japonais", "lang_code": "ja", "roman": "burakku hōru", "sense": "En astronomie", "sense_index": 1, "word": "ブラックホール" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "En astronomie", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "zwart gat" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "sense": "En astronomie", "sense_index": 1, "word": "trauc negre" }, { "lang": "Polonais", "lang_code": "pl", "sense": "En astronomie", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "czarna dziura" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "sense": "En astronomie", "sense_index": 1, "word": "buraco negro" }, { "lang": "Russe", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "čórnaja dyrá", "sense": "En astronomie", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "чёрная дыра" }, { "lang": "Serbe", "lang_code": "sr", "sense": "En astronomie", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "црна рупа" }, { "lang": "Serbe", "lang_code": "sr", "sense": "En astronomie", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "crna rupa" }, { "lang": "Slovaque", "lang_code": "sk", "sense": "En astronomie", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "čierna diera" }, { "lang": "Slovène", "lang_code": "sl", "sense": "En astronomie", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "črna luknja" }, { "lang": "Suédois", "lang_code": "sv", "sense": "En astronomie", "sense_index": 1, "word": "svart hål" }, { "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "sense": "En astronomie", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "černá díra" }, { "lang": "Turc", "lang_code": "tr", "sense": "En astronomie", "sense_index": 1, "word": "kara delik" }, { "lang": "Ukrainien", "lang_code": "uk", "roman": "čórna dirá", "sense": "En astronomie", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "чо́рна діра́" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "En réseaux informatiques", "sense_index": 3, "word": "black hole" }, { "lang": "Arabe", "lang_code": "ar", "roman": "thuqb aswad", "sense": "En réseaux informatiques", "sense_index": 3, "word": "ثُقْب أَسْوَد" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "sense": "En réseaux informatiques", "sense_index": 3, "word": "crna rupa" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "sense": "En réseaux informatiques", "sense_index": 3, "word": "trauc negre" } ], "word": "trou noir" }
{ "anagrams": [ { "word": "rouiront" }, { "word": "tournoir" } ], "antonyms": [ { "word": "fontaine blanche" }, { "sense": "astronomie", "word": "trou blanc" } ], "categories": [ "Calques en français issus d’un mot en anglais", "Cocktails en français", "Dates manquantes en français", "Locutions nominales en français", "Traductions en allemand", "Traductions en anglais", "Traductions en arabe", "Traductions en catalan", "Traductions en chinois", "Traductions en croate", "Traductions en danois", "Traductions en espagnol", "Traductions en espéranto", "Traductions en finnois", "Traductions en galicien", "Traductions en grec", "Traductions en géorgien", "Traductions en hongrois", "Traductions en islandais", "Traductions en italien", "Traductions en japonais", "Traductions en néerlandais", "Traductions en occitan", "Traductions en polonais", "Traductions en portugais", "Traductions en russe", "Traductions en serbe", "Traductions en slovaque", "Traductions en slovène", "Traductions en suédois", "Traductions en tchèque", "Traductions en turc", "Traductions en ukrainien", "français" ], "etymology_texts": [ "(Date à préciser) Calque de l’anglais black hole, composé de black (« noir ») et de hole (« trou »), expression publiée en 1939 dans le journal Physical Review." ], "forms": [ { "form": "trous noirs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Locution nominale", "related": [ { "word": "puits gravitationnel" }, { "word": "singularité nue" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Exemples en français", "Lexique en français de l’astronomie" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 41, 50 ] ], "text": "Puisqu’il est invisible, on identifie un trou noir en étudiant ses effets sur la matière environnante." }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 73, 82 ] ], "ref": "Matthieu Gounelle, Météorites : À la recherche de nos origines, 2013, page 71", "text": "Situé à environ 25 000 années-lumière du centre galactique occupé par un trou noir, [le Soleil] est en quelque sorte un banlieusard." }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 145, 154 ] ], "ref": "Gary Dagorn, Ce que les travaux de Stephen Hawking ont apporté à la physique, Le Monde. Mis en ligne le 14 mars 2018", "text": "Aujourd’hui, on estime à quelques masses solaires (plusieurs fois celle de notre Soleil) la masse minimale requise pour qu’une étoile finisse en trou noir." } ], "glosses": [ "Objet astronomique, et sa périphérie, où la gravitation est tellement intense que rien ne peut s’en échapper, même pas la lumière." ], "topics": [ "astronomy" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Cocktail composé de 3/5 de vodka glacée, 2/5 de jus de pomme et un nappage de caramel tiède." ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français", "Lexique en français des réseaux informatiques" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 129, 138 ] ], "ref": "Paul Albitz et Cricket Liu, DNS et BIND, 2002, page 198", "text": "Si le serveur de noms désigné est totalement inaccessible, le resolver ne reçoit aucune erreur ; le serveur se comporte comme un trou noir." } ], "glosses": [ "Routeur qui ne transmet aucun datagramme même s'il en reçoit." ], "raw_tags": [ "Réseaux informatiques" ] }, { 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"synonyms": [ { "sense": "astronomie", "word": "collapsar" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "En astronomie", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Schwarzes Loch" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "En astronomie", "sense_index": 1, "word": "black hole" }, { "lang": "Arabe", "lang_code": "ar", "roman": "thuqb aswad", "sense": "En astronomie", "sense_index": 1, "word": "ثُقْب أَسْوَد" }, { "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "sense": "En astronomie", "sense_index": 1, "word": "forat negre" }, { "lang": "Chinois", "lang_code": "zh", "roman": "hēidòng", "sense": "En astronomie", "sense_index": 1, "word": "黑洞" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "sense": "En astronomie", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "crna rupa" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "sense": "En astronomie", "sense_index": 1, "word": "crna jama" }, { "lang": "Danois", "lang_code": "da", "sense": "En astronomie", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "sort hul" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "sense": "En astronomie", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "agujero negro" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "sense": "En astronomie", "sense_index": 1, "word": "nigra truo" }, { "lang": "Finnois", "lang_code": "fi", "sense": "En astronomie", "sense_index": 1, "word": "musta aukko" }, { "lang": "Galicien", "lang_code": "gl", "sense": "En astronomie", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "burato negro" }, { "lang": "Géorgien", "lang_code": "ka", "roman": "shavi khvreli", "sense": "En astronomie", "sense_index": 1, "word": "შავი ხვრელი" }, { "lang": "Grec", "lang_code": "el", "roman": "mávri trípa", "sense": "En astronomie", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "μαύρη τρύπα" }, { "lang": "Grec", "lang_code": "el", "roman": "melaní opí", "sense": "En astronomie", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "μελανή οπή" }, { "lang": "Hongrois", "lang_code": "hu", "sense": "En astronomie", "sense_index": 1, "word": "fekete lyuk" }, { "lang": "Islandais", "lang_code": "is", "sense": "En astronomie", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "svarthol" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "sense": "En astronomie", "sense_index": 1, "word": "buco nero" }, { "lang": "Japonais", "lang_code": "ja", "roman": "burakku hōru", "sense": "En astronomie", "sense_index": 1, "word": "ブラックホール" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "En astronomie", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "zwart gat" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "sense": "En astronomie", "sense_index": 1, "word": "trauc negre" }, { "lang": "Polonais", "lang_code": "pl", "sense": "En astronomie", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "czarna dziura" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "sense": "En astronomie", "sense_index": 1, "word": "buraco negro" }, { "lang": "Russe", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "čórnaja dyrá", "sense": "En astronomie", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "чёрная дыра" }, { "lang": "Serbe", "lang_code": "sr", "sense": "En astronomie", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "црна рупа" }, { "lang": "Serbe", "lang_code": "sr", "sense": "En astronomie", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "crna rupa" }, { "lang": "Slovaque", "lang_code": "sk", "sense": "En astronomie", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "čierna diera" }, { "lang": "Slovène", "lang_code": "sl", "sense": "En astronomie", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "črna luknja" }, { "lang": "Suédois", "lang_code": "sv", "sense": "En astronomie", "sense_index": 1, "word": "svart hål" }, { "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "sense": "En astronomie", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "černá díra" }, { "lang": "Turc", "lang_code": "tr", "sense": "En astronomie", "sense_index": 1, "word": "kara delik" }, { "lang": "Ukrainien", "lang_code": "uk", "roman": "čórna dirá", "sense": "En astronomie", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "чо́рна діра́" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "En réseaux informatiques", "sense_index": 3, "word": "black hole" }, { "lang": "Arabe", "lang_code": "ar", "roman": "thuqb aswad", "sense": "En réseaux informatiques", "sense_index": 3, "word": "ثُقْب أَسْوَد" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "sense": "En réseaux informatiques", "sense_index": 3, "word": "crna rupa" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "sense": "En réseaux informatiques", "sense_index": 3, "word": "trauc negre" } ], "word": "trou noir" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.