See spasme in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "pesmas"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hébreu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lacandon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "spasmique"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Vers 1256) espame, espasme. (1314) spasme. Emprunt latin spasmus, issu du grec ancien σπασμός, spasmós. L’orthographe spasme a remplacé la variante espasme parce qu’elle est plus proche au latin classique."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "spasmes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "spasticité"
},
{
"word": "spastique"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la médecine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Alexandre Dumas, Les Trois Mousquetaires, 1844, réédition Les Classiques de Poche, page 347",
"text": "En lisant cette lettre, d’Artagnan sentait son cœur se dilater et s’étreindre de ce doux spasme qui torture et caresse le cœur des amants."
},
{
"ref": "Pierre Louÿs, Trois filles de leur mère, René Bonnel, Paris, 1926, chapitre I",
"text": "Le spasme la raidit, la tint frémissante… Puis la tête retomba et je serrai le petit corps tout faible contre moi."
},
{
"ref": "Archie Hunter, Gerrit Uilenberg, Christian Meyer, et al.,Santé animale, volume 1. Généralités, collection Agricultures tropicales en poche, Cirad/CTA/Karthala/MacMillan, 2006, page 109",
"text": "Les maladies du système nerveux central sont susceptibles de provoquer l’apparition de spasmes, souvent déclenchés, comme dans le cas du tétanos, par des stimulations nerveuses brutales telles qu’un bruit soudain de forte intensité."
},
{
"ref": "Émile Nelligan, Soir d’hiver (poème), 1898",
"text": "Ah ! comme la neige a neigé !\nMa vitre est un jardin de givre.\nAh ! comme la neige a neigé !\nQu’est-ce que le spasme de vivre\nÀ la douleur que j’ai, que j’ai."
},
{
"text": "Spasme gastrique. Spasme musculaire. Spasme tonique."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction involontaire, mouvement convulsif de certains muscles lisses ou striés."
],
"id": "fr-spasme-fr-noun-AZK9xK8H",
"topics": [
"medicine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\spasm\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-spasme.wav",
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krampf"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spasmus"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "spasm"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "تشنّج"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espasme"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "gyeongnyeon",
"traditional_writing": "痙攣",
"word": "경련"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "spazam"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espasmo"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "spasmo"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "spasmi"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "spasmós",
"word": "σπασμός"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"word": "התכווצות"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "spasmo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "spasmo"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "keiren",
"word": "痙攣"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "keiren",
"word": "けいれん"
},
{
"lang": "Lacandon",
"lang_code": "lac",
"word": "roꞌotꞌir"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spasme"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "espaime"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cârcel"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spasm"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "sudoroga",
"word": "судорога"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "спазм"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "krámpa"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "křeč"
}
],
"word": "spasme"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "pesmas"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Vers 1256) espame, espasme. (1314) spasme. Emprunt latin spasmus, issu du grec ancien σπασμός, spasmós. L’orthographe spasme a remplacé la variante espasme parce qu’elle est plus proche au latin classique."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "je me spasme",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on se spasme",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je me spasme",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on se spasme",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spasme-toi",
"raw_tags": [
"2ᵉ personne du singulier"
],
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spasmer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de spasmer."
],
"id": "fr-spasme-fr-verb-tWrre0W9"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spasmer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de spasmer."
],
"id": "fr-spasme-fr-verb-DqLPXaZQ"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spasmer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du subjonctif présent de spasmer."
],
"id": "fr-spasme-fr-verb-XqtRTTJL"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spasmer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du subjonctif présent de spasmer."
],
"id": "fr-spasme-fr-verb-PkdsOwFR"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spasmer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif présent de spasmer."
],
"id": "fr-spasme-fr-verb-NEj5eT-M"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\spasm\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-spasme.wav",
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],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "spasme"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "pesmas"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en hébreu",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en lacandon",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "spasmique"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Vers 1256) espame, espasme. (1314) spasme. Emprunt latin spasmus, issu du grec ancien σπασμός, spasmós. L’orthographe spasme a remplacé la variante espasme parce qu’elle est plus proche au latin classique."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "spasmes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "spasticité"
},
{
"word": "spastique"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la médecine"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Alexandre Dumas, Les Trois Mousquetaires, 1844, réédition Les Classiques de Poche, page 347",
"text": "En lisant cette lettre, d’Artagnan sentait son cœur se dilater et s’étreindre de ce doux spasme qui torture et caresse le cœur des amants."
},
{
"ref": "Pierre Louÿs, Trois filles de leur mère, René Bonnel, Paris, 1926, chapitre I",
"text": "Le spasme la raidit, la tint frémissante… Puis la tête retomba et je serrai le petit corps tout faible contre moi."
},
{
"ref": "Archie Hunter, Gerrit Uilenberg, Christian Meyer, et al.,Santé animale, volume 1. Généralités, collection Agricultures tropicales en poche, Cirad/CTA/Karthala/MacMillan, 2006, page 109",
"text": "Les maladies du système nerveux central sont susceptibles de provoquer l’apparition de spasmes, souvent déclenchés, comme dans le cas du tétanos, par des stimulations nerveuses brutales telles qu’un bruit soudain de forte intensité."
},
{
"ref": "Émile Nelligan, Soir d’hiver (poème), 1898",
"text": "Ah ! comme la neige a neigé !\nMa vitre est un jardin de givre.\nAh ! comme la neige a neigé !\nQu’est-ce que le spasme de vivre\nÀ la douleur que j’ai, que j’ai."
},
{
"text": "Spasme gastrique. Spasme musculaire. Spasme tonique."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction involontaire, mouvement convulsif de certains muscles lisses ou striés."
],
"topics": [
"medicine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\spasm\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-spasme.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-spasme.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-spasme.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krampf"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spasmus"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "spasm"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "تشنّج"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espasme"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "gyeongnyeon",
"traditional_writing": "痙攣",
"word": "경련"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "spazam"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espasmo"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "spasmo"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "spasmi"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "spasmós",
"word": "σπασμός"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"word": "התכווצות"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "spasmo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "spasmo"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "keiren",
"word": "痙攣"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "keiren",
"word": "けいれん"
},
{
"lang": "Lacandon",
"lang_code": "lac",
"word": "roꞌotꞌir"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spasme"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "espaime"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cârcel"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spasm"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "sudoroga",
"word": "судорога"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "спазм"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "krámpa"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "křeč"
}
],
"word": "spasme"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "pesmas"
}
],
"categories": [
"Formes de verbes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Vers 1256) espame, espasme. (1314) spasme. Emprunt latin spasmus, issu du grec ancien σπασμός, spasmós. L’orthographe spasme a remplacé la variante espasme parce qu’elle est plus proche au latin classique."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "je me spasme",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on se spasme",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je me spasme",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on se spasme",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spasme-toi",
"raw_tags": [
"2ᵉ personne du singulier"
],
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spasmer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de spasmer."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spasmer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de spasmer."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spasmer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du subjonctif présent de spasmer."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spasmer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du subjonctif présent de spasmer."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spasmer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif présent de spasmer."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\spasm\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-spasme.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-spasme.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-spasme.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-spasme.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-spasme.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Nancy)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-spasme.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "spasme"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spasme meaning in Français (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-19 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.