"politrouk" meaning in Français

See politrouk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: \pɔ.li.tʁuk\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-politrouk.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-politrouk.wav Forms: politrouks [plural], colspan="2" :Modèle:!\pɔ.li.tʁuk\ [singular]
  1. Commissaire politique, spécialement en URSS.
    Sense id: fr-politrouk-fr-noun-AkRD3W6G Categories (other): Exemples en français, Lexique en français du militaire, Lexique en français du socialisme Topics: military, socialism
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations: politruk [common] (Suédois), politruk (Tchèque)

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Compositions en russe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Dates manquantes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en russe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en suédois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(Siècle à préciser) Du russe политрук, politrouk, mot-valisecomposé de политический, polititskyi et de руководитель, rukovoditel, littéralement « commissaire politique »."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "politrouks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colspan=\"2\" :Modèle:!\\pɔ.li.tʁuk\\",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en français du militaire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en français du socialisme",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Gabriel Thériault, Seconde guerre mondiale: Le naufrage d’un monde, 2021",
          "text": "Nikolaï se penche sur le politrouk, qu’il dépasse d’une bonne tête."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Alexandre Soljenitsyne, Une journée d’Ivan Denissovitch, 1962 ; traduit du russe par Lucia et Jean Cathala, 1976, page 35",
          "text": "Ces baptistes, c’est très porté sur la propagande. Comme les politrouks."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Commissaire politique, spécialement en URSS."
      ],
      "id": "fr-politrouk-fr-noun-AkRD3W6G",
      "topics": [
        "military",
        "socialism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\pɔ.li.tʁuk\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-politrouk.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-politrouk.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-politrouk.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-politrouk.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-politrouk.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Vosges)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-politrouk.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-politrouk.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-politrouk.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-politrouk.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-politrouk.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-politrouk.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Somain (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-politrouk.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "politruk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tchèque",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "word": "politruk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "politrouk"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Compositions en russe",
    "Dates manquantes en français",
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en russe",
    "Noms communs en français",
    "Traductions en suédois",
    "Traductions en tchèque",
    "français"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(Siècle à préciser) Du russe политрук, politrouk, mot-valisecomposé de политический, polititskyi et de руководитель, rukovoditel, littéralement « commissaire politique »."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "politrouks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colspan=\"2\" :Modèle:!\\pɔ.li.tʁuk\\",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Lexique en français du militaire",
        "Lexique en français du socialisme"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Gabriel Thériault, Seconde guerre mondiale: Le naufrage d’un monde, 2021",
          "text": "Nikolaï se penche sur le politrouk, qu’il dépasse d’une bonne tête."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Alexandre Soljenitsyne, Une journée d’Ivan Denissovitch, 1962 ; traduit du russe par Lucia et Jean Cathala, 1976, page 35",
          "text": "Ces baptistes, c’est très porté sur la propagande. Comme les politrouks."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Commissaire politique, spécialement en URSS."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "military",
        "socialism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\pɔ.li.tʁuk\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-politrouk.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-politrouk.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-politrouk.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-politrouk.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-politrouk.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Vosges)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-politrouk.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-politrouk.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-politrouk.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-politrouk.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-politrouk.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-politrouk.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Somain (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-politrouk.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "politruk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tchèque",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "word": "politruk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "politrouk"
}

Download raw JSONL data for politrouk meaning in Français (2.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.