See penaud in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "épandu"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\no\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arménien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "penaudement"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Bourguignon et wallon, peneu ; génevais penot, penotte ; berrichon et picard, peneux. Si l’on considère les formes patoises et celles du XVIᵉ siècle, on pensera que penaud et peneux se confondent, et que l’un et l’autre signifient « celui qui est en peine »."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "penauds",
"ipas": [
"\\pə.no\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "penaude",
"ipas": [
"\\pə.nod\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "penaudes",
"ipas": [
"\\pə.nod\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jules Verne, Le Pays des fourrures, J. Hetzel et Cⁱᵉ, Paris, 1873",
"text": "Le caporal, tout penaud, dut se résigner, et la marche du détachement, un instant interrompue, fut reprise aussitôt."
},
{
"ref": "Charles Deulin, Les Muscades de la Guerliche, 1874",
"text": "Trois heures après, Boisvert reparut tout penaud, avec une paire de souliers, mais sans mouton."
},
{
"ref": "Hervé Bazin, Cri de la chouette, Grasset, 1972, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 43",
"text": "Le regard de ma mère, faraude, attendant l'action de grâces, faisait pendant à l'air penaud de la Berrichonne qui n'avait pas osé refuser."
},
{
"ref": "André Courvoisier, Le Réseau Heckler : De Lyon à Londres, France-Empire, Paris, 1984, page 162",
"text": "Quelque peu penaud, il tergiverse à peine, content d’empocher son argent, et s’en va sans demander son reste."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui est embarrassé, honteux, décontenancé par le fait d’une déconvenue ou d’une déception."
],
"id": "fr-penaud-fr-adj-~80SAzkx"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pə.no\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pə.no\\",
"rhymes": "\\no\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-penaud.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-penaud.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-penaud.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-penaud.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-penaud.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Suisse (canton du Valais)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-penaud.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-penaud.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-penaud.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-penaud.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Cornimont (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-penaud.wav"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "belämmert"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sheepish"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "abashed"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "husaliq",
"word": "հուսալիք"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"word": "ճարահատ"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "lostek"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "toutek"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capmoix"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "avergonyit"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "katsúfis",
"word": "κατσούφης"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "mortificato"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "kindozaf"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "beteuterd"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "moquet"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "confús"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "estanc"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "melle"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "rușinat"
}
],
"word": "penaud"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "épandu"
}
],
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Rimes en français en \\no\\",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arménien",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en roumain",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "penaudement"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Bourguignon et wallon, peneu ; génevais penot, penotte ; berrichon et picard, peneux. Si l’on considère les formes patoises et celles du XVIᵉ siècle, on pensera que penaud et peneux se confondent, et que l’un et l’autre signifient « celui qui est en peine »."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "penauds",
"ipas": [
"\\pə.no\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "penaude",
"ipas": [
"\\pə.nod\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "penaudes",
"ipas": [
"\\pə.nod\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jules Verne, Le Pays des fourrures, J. Hetzel et Cⁱᵉ, Paris, 1873",
"text": "Le caporal, tout penaud, dut se résigner, et la marche du détachement, un instant interrompue, fut reprise aussitôt."
},
{
"ref": "Charles Deulin, Les Muscades de la Guerliche, 1874",
"text": "Trois heures après, Boisvert reparut tout penaud, avec une paire de souliers, mais sans mouton."
},
{
"ref": "Hervé Bazin, Cri de la chouette, Grasset, 1972, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 43",
"text": "Le regard de ma mère, faraude, attendant l'action de grâces, faisait pendant à l'air penaud de la Berrichonne qui n'avait pas osé refuser."
},
{
"ref": "André Courvoisier, Le Réseau Heckler : De Lyon à Londres, France-Empire, Paris, 1984, page 162",
"text": "Quelque peu penaud, il tergiverse à peine, content d’empocher son argent, et s’en va sans demander son reste."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui est embarrassé, honteux, décontenancé par le fait d’une déconvenue ou d’une déception."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pə.no\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pə.no\\",
"rhymes": "\\no\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-penaud.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-penaud.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-penaud.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-penaud.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-penaud.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Suisse (canton du Valais)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-penaud.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-penaud.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-penaud.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-penaud.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-penaud.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-penaud.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Cornimont (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-penaud.wav"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "belämmert"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sheepish"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "abashed"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "husaliq",
"word": "հուսալիք"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"word": "ճարահատ"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "lostek"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "toutek"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capmoix"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "avergonyit"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "katsúfis",
"word": "κατσούφης"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "mortificato"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "kindozaf"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "beteuterd"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "moquet"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "confús"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "estanc"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "melle"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "rușinat"
}
],
"word": "penaud"
}
Download raw JSONL data for penaud meaning in Français (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-24 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.