"orthogenèse" meaning in Français

See orthogenèse in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: \ɔʁ.to.ʒə.nɛz\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-orthogenèse.wav Forms: orthogenèses [plural], orthogénèse
  1. Théorie selon laquelle l'évolution d'une espèce suit une loi régulière, immuable, sans rapport avec l’utilité, et qui ne peut donc donner prise à la sélection darwinienne.
    Sense id: fr-orthogenèse-fr-noun-YsrtkEBl Categories (other): Exemples en français, Lexique en français de la biologie Topics: biology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: aristogenèse, rectigradation, progressionisme Translations: orthogenesis (Anglais), ortogènesi [feminine] (Catalan), 定向演化 (dìng xiàng yǎn huà) (Chinois), 定向进化 (dìng xiàng jìn huà) (Chinois), ortogenesi [feminine] (Italien), ortogenèsi [feminine] (Occitan)

Inflected forms

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  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Dates manquantes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Dérivations en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français préfixés avec ortho-",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
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      "kind": "other",
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      "parents": [],
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    },
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      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en catalan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en chinois",
      "parents": [],
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    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en italien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en occitan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(Siècle à préciser)Dérivé de genèse, avec le préfixe ortho-."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "orthogenèses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orthogénèse"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
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        },
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          "source": "w"
        }
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          "ref": "Laurence Brunel, Luc Perino, Darwin et les sciences de l’évolution pour les Nuls, aux éditions First, 2018",
          "text": "L’orthogenèse se rapproche du structuralisme en ce sens qu’elle suggère que des contraintes « canalisent » l’évolution pour lui donner une direction."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Théorie selon laquelle l'évolution d'une espèce suit une loi régulière, immuable, sans rapport avec l’utilité, et qui ne peut donc donner prise à la sélection darwinienne."
      ],
      "id": "fr-orthogenèse-fr-noun-YsrtkEBl",
      "topics": [
        "biology"
      ]
    }
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  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "\\ɔʁ.to.ʒə.nɛz\\"
    },
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      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-orthogenèse.wav",
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  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "aristogenèse"
    },
    {
      "word": "rectigradation"
    },
    {
      "word": "progressionisme"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "orthogenesis"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ortogènesi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinois",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "dìng xiàng yǎn huà",
      "word": "定向演化"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinois",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "dìng xiàng jìn huà",
      "word": "定向进化"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ortogenesi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ortogenèsi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "orthogenèse"
}
{
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    "Dérivations en français",
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Mots en français préfixés avec ortho-",
    "Noms communs en français",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "Traductions en catalan",
    "Traductions en chinois",
    "Traductions en italien",
    "Traductions en occitan",
    "français"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(Siècle à préciser)Dérivé de genèse, avec le préfixe ortho-."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "orthogenèses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orthogénèse"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
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          "ref": "Laurence Brunel, Luc Perino, Darwin et les sciences de l’évolution pour les Nuls, aux éditions First, 2018",
          "text": "L’orthogenèse se rapproche du structuralisme en ce sens qu’elle suggère que des contraintes « canalisent » l’évolution pour lui donner une direction."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Théorie selon laquelle l'évolution d'une espèce suit une loi régulière, immuable, sans rapport avec l’utilité, et qui ne peut donc donner prise à la sélection darwinienne."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "\\ɔʁ.to.ʒə.nɛz\\"
    },
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  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "aristogenèse"
    },
    {
      "word": "rectigradation"
    },
    {
      "word": "progressionisme"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "orthogenesis"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ortogènesi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinois",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "dìng xiàng yǎn huà",
      "word": "定向演化"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinois",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "dìng xiàng jìn huà",
      "word": "定向进化"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ortogenesi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ortogenèsi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "orthogenèse"
}

Download raw JSONL data for orthogenèse meaning in Français (2.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-12 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.