"nuée ardente" meaning in Français

See nuée ardente in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: \nɥe aʁ.dɑ̃t\ Forms: nuées ardentes [plural]
  1. Aérosol volcanique porté à haute température et composé de gaz, de cendres et de blocs de taille variable dévalant les pentes d’un volcan.
    Sense id: fr-nuée_ardente-fr-noun-Zir8DPiZ Categories (other): Exemples en français, Lexique en français de la volcanologie Topics: volcanology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations: pyroklastischer Strom [masculine] (Allemand), Glutlawine [feminine] (Allemand), pyroclastic flow (Anglais), pyroclastic density current (Anglais), حمم بركانية (Arabe), flux piroclàstic [masculine] (Catalan), 火山碎屑流 (huǒshān suì xiè liú) (Chinois), ekoulman piwoklastik (Créole haïtien), pyroklastisk vulkanudbrud [common] (Danois), flujo piroclástico [masculine] (Espagnol), colada piroclástica [feminine] (Espagnol), corriente de densidad piroclástica [masculine] (Espagnol), piroklasta fluo (Espéranto), pyroklastinen tuhkapilvi (Finnois), tefrapilvi (Finnois), זרם פירוקלסטי [masculine] (Hébreu), colata piroclastica [feminine] (Italien), flusso piroclastico [masculine] (Italien), 火砕流 (kasairyū) (Japonais), efluxus pyroclasticus [masculine] (Latin), pyroclastische stroom [masculine] (Néerlandais), пирокластический поток (piroklastíčeskij potók) [masculine] (Russe), pyroklastický proud [masculine] (Tchèque)

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Compositions en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Locutions nominales en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en allemand",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en arabe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en catalan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en créole haïtien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en danois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espagnol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espéranto",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en finnois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en hébreu",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en italien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en russe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Composé de nuée et de ardent."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nuées ardentes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Locution nominale",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en français de la volcanologie",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Aurèle Parriaux, Géologie : bases pour l’ingénieur,PPUR, 2009, page 196",
          "text": "Les célèbres volcanologues Katia et Maurice Kraft périrent dans une nuée ardente au Mont-Unzen en 1991."
        },
        {
          "ref": "François Ramade, Dictionnaire encyclopédique des sciences de la nature et de la biodiversité, Éditions Dunod, 2008, page 402",
          "text": "C’est une telle nuée ardente qui détruisit Herculanum lors de la célèbre éruption du Vésuve en 79, ou encore lors de l’éruption de la montagne Pelée qui anéantit Saint-Pierre de la Martinique en 1902."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Aérosol volcanique porté à haute température et composé de gaz, de cendres et de blocs de taille variable dévalant les pentes d’un volcan."
      ],
      "id": "fr-nuée_ardente-fr-noun-Zir8DPiZ",
      "topics": [
        "volcanology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\nɥe aʁ.dɑ̃t\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pyroklastischer Strom"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Glutlawine"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "pyroclastic flow"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "pyroclastic density current"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "word": "حمم بركانية"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "flux piroclàstic"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinois",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "huǒshān suì xiè liú",
      "word": "火山碎屑流"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Créole haïtien",
      "lang_code": "ht",
      "word": "ekoulman piwoklastik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danois",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "pyroklastisk vulkanudbrud"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "flujo piroclástico"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "colada piroclástica"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "corriente de densidad piroclástica"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "piroklasta fluo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnois",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "pyroklastinen tuhkapilvi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnois",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "tefrapilvi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hébreu",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "זרם פירוקלסטי"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "colata piroclastica"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "flusso piroclastico"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonais",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "kasairyū",
      "word": "火砕流"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "efluxus pyroclasticus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pyroclastische stroom"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "piroklastíčeskij potók",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пирокластический поток"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tchèque",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pyroklastický proud"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nuée ardente"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Compositions en français",
    "Locutions nominales en français",
    "Traductions en allemand",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "Traductions en arabe",
    "Traductions en catalan",
    "Traductions en chinois",
    "Traductions en créole haïtien",
    "Traductions en danois",
    "Traductions en espagnol",
    "Traductions en espéranto",
    "Traductions en finnois",
    "Traductions en hébreu",
    "Traductions en italien",
    "Traductions en japonais",
    "Traductions en latin",
    "Traductions en néerlandais",
    "Traductions en russe",
    "Traductions en tchèque",
    "français"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Composé de nuée et de ardent."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nuées ardentes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Locution nominale",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Lexique en français de la volcanologie"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Aurèle Parriaux, Géologie : bases pour l’ingénieur,PPUR, 2009, page 196",
          "text": "Les célèbres volcanologues Katia et Maurice Kraft périrent dans une nuée ardente au Mont-Unzen en 1991."
        },
        {
          "ref": "François Ramade, Dictionnaire encyclopédique des sciences de la nature et de la biodiversité, Éditions Dunod, 2008, page 402",
          "text": "C’est une telle nuée ardente qui détruisit Herculanum lors de la célèbre éruption du Vésuve en 79, ou encore lors de l’éruption de la montagne Pelée qui anéantit Saint-Pierre de la Martinique en 1902."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Aérosol volcanique porté à haute température et composé de gaz, de cendres et de blocs de taille variable dévalant les pentes d’un volcan."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "volcanology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\nɥe aʁ.dɑ̃t\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pyroklastischer Strom"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Glutlawine"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "pyroclastic flow"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "pyroclastic density current"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "word": "حمم بركانية"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "flux piroclàstic"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinois",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "huǒshān suì xiè liú",
      "word": "火山碎屑流"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Créole haïtien",
      "lang_code": "ht",
      "word": "ekoulman piwoklastik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danois",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "pyroklastisk vulkanudbrud"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "flujo piroclástico"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "colada piroclástica"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "corriente de densidad piroclástica"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "piroklasta fluo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnois",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "pyroklastinen tuhkapilvi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnois",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "tefrapilvi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hébreu",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "זרם פירוקלסטי"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "colata piroclastica"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "flusso piroclastico"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonais",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "kasairyū",
      "word": "火砕流"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "efluxus pyroclasticus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pyroclastische stroom"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "piroklastíčeskij potók",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пирокластический поток"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tchèque",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pyroklastický proud"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nuée ardente"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-07 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.