See nerprun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"derived": [
{
"word": "clyte du nerprun"
},
{
"word": "faux nerprun"
},
{
"word": "nerprun à feuilles persistantes"
},
{
"word": "nerprun alaterne"
},
{
"word": "nerprun bourdaine"
},
{
"word": "nerprun cathartique"
},
{
"word": "nerprun des Alpes"
},
{
"word": "nerprun des teinturiers"
},
{
"word": "nerprun officinal"
},
{
"word": "nerprun purgatif"
},
{
"word": "sirop de nerprun"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1762) Autrefois également noirprun, qui ne désigne plus que le nerprun purgatif. Du latin populaire *niger prunus, littéralement « prunier noir ». Voir également le wallon merprun."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "nerpruns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "rhamnacées"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "vert de vessie"
}
],
"senses": [
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},
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179,
186
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],
"ref": "Henri Vincenot, La Billebaude, 1978, page 31",
"text": "N’ayez crainte, le feu ronflait car je savais le bois qu’il fallait choisir. Le frêne et l’acacia pour faire de la flamme, le chêne et le foyard pour faire de la braise, le vieux nerprun et l’épine blanche pour durer."
}
],
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"text": "À ses aveux de faussaire, l’égarée en ajouta d’autres, si riches en noms de poisons végétaux tel que le nerprun, la jusquiame, que le notaire, consterné, s’écria naïvement :\n « Eh ! ma pauvre dame, vous nous en dites bien plus long qu’on ne vous en demande ! »"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rhamnus catharticus, le nerprun purgatif, arbrisseau qui porte un petit fruit noir dont on se sert en médecine et dans la teinture."
],
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}
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],
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}
],
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"ipa": "\\nɛʁ.pʁœ̃\\"
},
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"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Kreuzdorn"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "buckthorn"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "nabq·un",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نَبْقٌ"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "ena"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "spern-melen"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "arçot"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "scotanu"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "korsved"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "espino negro"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "cambrón"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "arraclán"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "ramno"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "orapaatsama"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "iytşomırt",
"word": "итшомырт"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "sumba"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vuilboom"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "negreput"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "pudís"
},
{
"lang": "Ossète",
"lang_code": "os",
"word": "бурахъӕд"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "bruque épeine"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "szakłak"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "zhoster",
"word": "жостер"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "getaplar"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "řešetlák"
}
],
"word": "nerprun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en corse",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en ossète",
"Traductions en picard",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"français",
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "clyte du nerprun"
},
{
"word": "faux nerprun"
},
{
"word": "nerprun à feuilles persistantes"
},
{
"word": "nerprun alaterne"
},
{
"word": "nerprun bourdaine"
},
{
"word": "nerprun cathartique"
},
{
"word": "nerprun des Alpes"
},
{
"word": "nerprun des teinturiers"
},
{
"word": "nerprun officinal"
},
{
"word": "nerprun purgatif"
},
{
"word": "sirop de nerprun"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1762) Autrefois également noirprun, qui ne désigne plus que le nerprun purgatif. Du latin populaire *niger prunus, littéralement « prunier noir ». Voir également le wallon merprun."
],
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "rhamnacées"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "vert de vessie"
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],
"senses": [
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"text": "Elle voulut allumer un feu dans l’âtre : elle cassa, ici ou là, des branches vertes de sanvuillot et de nerprun, en fit un petit fagot de femme veuve et tenta de l’allumer avec son petit briquet doré."
},
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"bold_text_offsets": [
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179,
186
]
],
"ref": "Henri Vincenot, La Billebaude, 1978, page 31",
"text": "N’ayez crainte, le feu ronflait car je savais le bois qu’il fallait choisir. Le frêne et l’acacia pour faire de la flamme, le chêne et le foyard pour faire de la braise, le vieux nerprun et l’épine blanche pour durer."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rhamnus, genre d’arbres de la famille des rhamnacées."
],
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"botany"
]
},
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"text": "À ses aveux de faussaire, l’égarée en ajouta d’autres, si riches en noms de poisons végétaux tel que le nerprun, la jusquiame, que le notaire, consterné, s’écria naïvement :\n « Eh ! ma pauvre dame, vous nous en dites bien plus long qu’on ne vous en demande ! »"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rhamnus catharticus, le nerprun purgatif, arbrisseau qui porte un petit fruit noir dont on se sert en médecine et dans la teinture."
],
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"topics": [
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},
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19
]
],
"ref": "Albert Astruc, Traité de pharmacie galénique, volume 2, 1921",
"text": "Le sirop de nerprun, obtenu par cuisson du suc et du sucre à parties égales, est rouge pourpre foncé, paraissant noir; il est encore d’une belle couleur rouge, dilué dans 200 parties d’eau."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Substance issue de certaines espèces."
],
"topics": [
"pharmacology"
]
}
],
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"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Kreuzdorn"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "buckthorn"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "nabq·un",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نَبْقٌ"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "ena"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "spern-melen"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "arçot"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "scotanu"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "korsved"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "espino negro"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "cambrón"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "arraclán"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "ramno"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "orapaatsama"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "iytşomırt",
"word": "итшомырт"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "sumba"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vuilboom"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "negreput"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "pudís"
},
{
"lang": "Ossète",
"lang_code": "os",
"word": "бурахъӕд"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "bruque épeine"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "szakłak"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "zhoster",
"word": "жостер"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "getaplar"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "řešetlák"
}
],
"word": "nerprun"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nerprun meaning in Français (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-12 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.