See mandchou in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Langues en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en mandchou",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en sanskrit",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1724) « Mant-cheoux » — (Lettres édifiantes et curieuses de Chine par des missionnaires jésuites, 242 dans Bernard Quemada (directeur), Datations et documents lexicographiques : matériaux pour l’histoire du vocabulaire français, tome 22) ; (1840) « Mandchoux, Mantchoux » — (Complément du dictionnaire de l’Académie française, Paris, 1842).",
"(Linguistique) (1803) « Le tartare mantchou » — (Antoine Destutt de Tracy, Élements d’idéologie, volume 2, 1826, page 304) ; (1826) « mandchou » — (Adriano Balbi, Introduction à l’atlas ethnographique du globe, tome premier, Rey et Gravier, Libraires, Paris, 1826, p. 144) ; (1847) substantif « mantchou » — (Honoré de Balzac, loc. cit.)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "mandchous",
"ipas": [
"\\mɑ̃.ʃu\\",
"\\mɑ̃t.ʃu\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "mandchoue",
"ipas": [
"\\mɑ̃.ʃu\\",
"\\mɑ̃t.ʃu\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "mandchoues",
"ipas": [
"\\mɑ̃.ʃu\\",
"\\mɑ̃t.ʃu\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Guillaume Apollinaire, Les Onze Mille Verges ou les Amours d'un Hospodar, chapitre 9, 1907",
"text": "Au deux millième coup, Mony rendit l’âme, Le soleil était radieux. Les chants des oiseaux mandchous rendaient plus gaie la matinée pimpante."
},
{
"ref": "Pierre Benoit, Le Soleil de minuit, Albin Michel, 1930, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 33",
"text": "Le service était fait par des maîtres d'hôtel mandchous, en longues tuniques de soie bleue fumée."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relatif à la Mandchourie, aux Mandchous ou à la langue mandchoue."
],
"id": "fr-mandchou-fr-adj-vzlUHMtW",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\mɑ̃.ʃu\\ ou \\mɑ̃t.ʃu\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-mandchou.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-mandchou.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-mandchou.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-mandchou.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-mandchou.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Aude (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-mandchou.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-mandchou.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-mandchou.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-mandchou.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-mandchou.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-mandchou.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Bourg-en-Bresse (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-mandchou.wav"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "mandschurisch"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Manchu"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "manchú"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "manzuguaf"
}
],
"word": "mandchou"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Langues en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en mandchou",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en sanskrit",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en mandchou",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en mongol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en mongol de Chine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du mandchou ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ, Manju (« Mandchous »), lui-même probablement issu du sanskrit मञ्जुश्री, Mañjuśrī (« Manjushri »)."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean-Jacques Ampère, La Chine et les travaux d’Abel Rémusat, Revue des Deux Mondes, tome 8, 1832",
"text": "En effet, chacune des expressions philosophiques ou des dénominations mythologiques qui se rapportent à Bouddha, est là en cinq langues : en sanscrit, en chinois, en mantchou, en mongol et en thibétain."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Langue toungouse méridionale, autrefois parlée par les Mandchous. Le code ISO 639-3 : mnc."
],
"id": "fr-mandchou-fr-noun-oyzVKMQK",
"topics": [
"linguistic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\mɑ̃.ʃu\\ ou \\mɑ̃t.ʃu\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-mandchou.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-mandchou.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-mandchou.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-mandchou.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-mandchou.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Aude (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-mandchou.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-mandchou.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-mandchou.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-mandchou.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-mandchou.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-mandchou.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Bourg-en-Bresse (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-mandchou.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Manchu"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "Mǎnyǔ",
"traditional_writing": "滿語",
"word": "满语"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"traditional_writing": "滿洲語",
"word": "满洲语"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "Qīngyǔ",
"traditional_writing": "清語",
"word": "清语"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "Manjueo",
"traditional_writing": "滿洲語",
"word": "만주어"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "manchú"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "mancese"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Manshūgo",
"word": "満州語"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "Manzuguava"
},
{
"lang": "Mandchou",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"roman": "Manju gisun",
"word": "ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ ᡤᡞᠰᡠᠨ"
},
{
"lang": "Mongol",
"lang_code": "mn",
"word": "манж хэл"
},
{
"lang": "Mongol de Chine",
"lang_code": "mvf",
"roman": "Manju kele",
"word": "ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ"
}
],
"word": "mandchou"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en français",
"Langues en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en mandchou",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en sanskrit",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en kotava",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1724) « Mant-cheoux » — (Lettres édifiantes et curieuses de Chine par des missionnaires jésuites, 242 dans Bernard Quemada (directeur), Datations et documents lexicographiques : matériaux pour l’histoire du vocabulaire français, tome 22) ; (1840) « Mandchoux, Mantchoux » — (Complément du dictionnaire de l’Académie française, Paris, 1842).",
"(Linguistique) (1803) « Le tartare mantchou » — (Antoine Destutt de Tracy, Élements d’idéologie, volume 2, 1826, page 304) ; (1826) « mandchou » — (Adriano Balbi, Introduction à l’atlas ethnographique du globe, tome premier, Rey et Gravier, Libraires, Paris, 1826, p. 144) ; (1847) substantif « mantchou » — (Honoré de Balzac, loc. cit.)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "mandchous",
"ipas": [
"\\mɑ̃.ʃu\\",
"\\mɑ̃t.ʃu\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "mandchoue",
"ipas": [
"\\mɑ̃.ʃu\\",
"\\mɑ̃t.ʃu\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "mandchoues",
"ipas": [
"\\mɑ̃.ʃu\\",
"\\mɑ̃t.ʃu\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Guillaume Apollinaire, Les Onze Mille Verges ou les Amours d'un Hospodar, chapitre 9, 1907",
"text": "Au deux millième coup, Mony rendit l’âme, Le soleil était radieux. Les chants des oiseaux mandchous rendaient plus gaie la matinée pimpante."
},
{
"ref": "Pierre Benoit, Le Soleil de minuit, Albin Michel, 1930, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 33",
"text": "Le service était fait par des maîtres d'hôtel mandchous, en longues tuniques de soie bleue fumée."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relatif à la Mandchourie, aux Mandchous ou à la langue mandchoue."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\mɑ̃.ʃu\\ ou \\mɑ̃t.ʃu\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-mandchou.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-mandchou.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-mandchou.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-mandchou.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-mandchou.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Aude (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-mandchou.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-mandchou.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-mandchou.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-mandchou.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-mandchou.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-mandchou.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Bourg-en-Bresse (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-mandchou.wav"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "mandschurisch"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Manchu"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "manchú"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "manzuguaf"
}
],
"word": "mandchou"
}
{
"categories": [
"Langues en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en mandchou",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en sanskrit",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en mandchou",
"Traductions en mongol",
"Traductions en mongol de Chine",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du mandchou ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ, Manju (« Mandchous »), lui-même probablement issu du sanskrit मञ्जुश्री, Mañjuśrī (« Manjushri »)."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean-Jacques Ampère, La Chine et les travaux d’Abel Rémusat, Revue des Deux Mondes, tome 8, 1832",
"text": "En effet, chacune des expressions philosophiques ou des dénominations mythologiques qui se rapportent à Bouddha, est là en cinq langues : en sanscrit, en chinois, en mantchou, en mongol et en thibétain."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Langue toungouse méridionale, autrefois parlée par les Mandchous. Le code ISO 639-3 : mnc."
],
"topics": [
"linguistic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\mɑ̃.ʃu\\ ou \\mɑ̃t.ʃu\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-mandchou.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-mandchou.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-mandchou.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-mandchou.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-mandchou.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Aude (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-mandchou.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-mandchou.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-mandchou.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-mandchou.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-mandchou.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-mandchou.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Bourg-en-Bresse (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-mandchou.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Manchu"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "Mǎnyǔ",
"traditional_writing": "滿語",
"word": "满语"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"traditional_writing": "滿洲語",
"word": "满洲语"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "Qīngyǔ",
"traditional_writing": "清語",
"word": "清语"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "Manjueo",
"traditional_writing": "滿洲語",
"word": "만주어"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "manchú"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "mancese"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Manshūgo",
"word": "満州語"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "Manzuguava"
},
{
"lang": "Mandchou",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"roman": "Manju gisun",
"word": "ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ ᡤᡞᠰᡠᠨ"
},
{
"lang": "Mongol",
"lang_code": "mn",
"word": "манж хэл"
},
{
"lang": "Mongol de Chine",
"lang_code": "mvf",
"roman": "Manju kele",
"word": "ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ"
}
],
"word": "mandchou"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mandchou meaning in Français (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-02 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (7dd5d20 and 5a03470). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.