"mélatonine" meaning in Français

See mélatonine in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: \me.la.tɔ.nin\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-mélatonine.wav Forms: mélatonines [plural]
  1. Une neurohormone, sécrétée surtout par la glande pinéale en absence de lumière, réputée l’hormone centrale de régulation des rythmes chronobiologiques chez les mammifères et la plupart des espèces animales complexes.
    Sense id: fr-mélatonine-fr-noun-5eRP17H~ Categories (other): Exemples en français, Lexique en français de la physiologie Topics: physiology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hormone du sommeil Related terms: désaisonner, photopériodisme Translations: Melatonin [neuter] (Allemand), melatonin (Anglais), մելատոնին (melatonin) (Arménien), melatonin (Azéri), мелатані́н (mjelatanín) [masculine] (Biélorusse), 褪黑素 (tuìhēisù) (Chinois), 멜라토닌 (mellatonin) (Coréen), melatonin [common] (Danois), melatonina [feminine] (Espagnol), melatoniini (Finnois), მელატონინი (melaṭ’onini) (Géorgien), melatonin (Hongrois), melatonina [feminine] (Italien), メラトニン (meratonin) (Japonais), melatonīns [masculine] (Letton), melatonine (Néerlandais), ମେଲାଟୋନିନ (melaṭoninô) (Oriya), ملاتونین (melatonin) (Persan), melatonina [feminine] (Polonais), мелатонин (melatonín) [masculine] (Russe), melatonin [neuter] (Suédois), மெலட்டோனின் (melaṭṭōṉiṉ) (Tamoul), เมลาโทนิน (melāthonin) (Thaï), melatonin (Turc), мелатоні́н (melatonín) [masculine] (Ukrainien)

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Dates manquantes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en allemand",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en arménien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en azéri",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en biélorusse",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en coréen",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en danois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espagnol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en finnois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en géorgien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en hongrois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en italien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en letton",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en oriya",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en persan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en polonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en russe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en suédois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en tamoul",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en thaï",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en turc",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(Siècle à préciser) Deux racines grecques : melas (« noir ») et tonos (« intensité, force »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mélatonines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "désaisonner"
    },
    {
      "word": "photopériodisme"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en français de la physiologie",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Emmanuelle Réju, Notre corps réagit-il aux changements de saison?, journal La Croix, 17 mars 2015, page 16",
          "text": "Les chercheurs s’intéressent notamment à la mélatonine, qui est une hormone secrétée la nuit et dont la production dépend donc en partie de la saison."
        },
        {
          "ref": "France Mutuelle Magazine,nᵒ 175, janvier-février-mars 2023, pages 30-31",
          "text": "Cette vitamine contribue à la synthèse de nombreux composés de l’organisme : tissu conjonctif (peau, os, muscles, etc.), neurotransmetteurs (dopamine, sérotonine, mélatonine) impliqués dans la régulation de l’humeur et les fonctions cognitives."
        },
        {
          "ref": "journal 20 minutes, édition Paris-IDF, 16 janvier 2023, page 10",
          "text": "Dans l’idéal, selon Armelle Rancillac, chercheuse en neurosciences à l’Inserm, il faut cesser les écrans une heure avant d’aller se coucher : « La lumière bleue produite par les écrans inhibe la synthèse de la mélatonine, l’hormone du sommeil »."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Une neurohormone, sécrétée surtout par la glande pinéale en absence de lumière, réputée l’hormone centrale de régulation des rythmes chronobiologiques chez les mammifères et la plupart des espèces animales complexes."
      ],
      "id": "fr-mélatonine-fr-noun-5eRP17H~",
      "topics": [
        "physiology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\me.la.tɔ.nin\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-mélatonine.wav",
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  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hormone du sommeil"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Melatonin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "melatonin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arménien",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "melatonin",
      "word": "մելատոնին"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Azéri",
      "lang_code": "az",
      "word": "melatonin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Biélorusse",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "mjelatanín",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "мелатані́н"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinois",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "tuìhēisù",
      "word": "褪黑素"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Coréen",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "mellatonin",
      "word": "멜라토닌"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danois",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "melatonin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "melatonina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnois",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "melatoniini"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Géorgien",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "melaṭ’onini",
      "word": "მელატონინი"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hongrois",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "word": "melatonin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "melatonina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonais",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "meratonin",
      "word": "メラトニン"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Letton",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "melatonīns"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "melatonine"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Oriya",
      "lang_code": "or",
      "roman": "melaṭoninô",
      "word": "ମେଲାଟୋନିନ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Persan",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "roman": "melatonin",
      "word": "ملاتونین"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "melatonina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "melatonín",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "мелатонин"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "melatonin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tamoul",
      "lang_code": "ta",
      "roman": "melaṭṭōṉiṉ",
      "word": "மெலட்டோனின்"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Thaï",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "roman": "melāthonin",
      "word": "เมลาโทนิน"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turc",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "word": "melatonin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ukrainien",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "melatonín",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "мелатоні́н"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mélatonine"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dates manquantes en français",
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Noms communs en français",
    "Traductions en allemand",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "Traductions en arménien",
    "Traductions en azéri",
    "Traductions en biélorusse",
    "Traductions en chinois",
    "Traductions en coréen",
    "Traductions en danois",
    "Traductions en espagnol",
    "Traductions en finnois",
    "Traductions en géorgien",
    "Traductions en hongrois",
    "Traductions en italien",
    "Traductions en japonais",
    "Traductions en letton",
    "Traductions en néerlandais",
    "Traductions en oriya",
    "Traductions en persan",
    "Traductions en polonais",
    "Traductions en russe",
    "Traductions en suédois",
    "Traductions en tamoul",
    "Traductions en thaï",
    "Traductions en turc",
    "Traductions en ukrainien",
    "français"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(Siècle à préciser) Deux racines grecques : melas (« noir ») et tonos (« intensité, force »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mélatonines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "désaisonner"
    },
    {
      "word": "photopériodisme"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Lexique en français de la physiologie"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Emmanuelle Réju, Notre corps réagit-il aux changements de saison?, journal La Croix, 17 mars 2015, page 16",
          "text": "Les chercheurs s’intéressent notamment à la mélatonine, qui est une hormone secrétée la nuit et dont la production dépend donc en partie de la saison."
        },
        {
          "ref": "France Mutuelle Magazine,nᵒ 175, janvier-février-mars 2023, pages 30-31",
          "text": "Cette vitamine contribue à la synthèse de nombreux composés de l’organisme : tissu conjonctif (peau, os, muscles, etc.), neurotransmetteurs (dopamine, sérotonine, mélatonine) impliqués dans la régulation de l’humeur et les fonctions cognitives."
        },
        {
          "ref": "journal 20 minutes, édition Paris-IDF, 16 janvier 2023, page 10",
          "text": "Dans l’idéal, selon Armelle Rancillac, chercheuse en neurosciences à l’Inserm, il faut cesser les écrans une heure avant d’aller se coucher : « La lumière bleue produite par les écrans inhibe la synthèse de la mélatonine, l’hormone du sommeil »."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Une neurohormone, sécrétée surtout par la glande pinéale en absence de lumière, réputée l’hormone centrale de régulation des rythmes chronobiologiques chez les mammifères et la plupart des espèces animales complexes."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "physiology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "\\me.la.tɔ.nin\\"
    },
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      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-mélatonine.wav",
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  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hormone du sommeil"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Melatonin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "melatonin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arménien",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "melatonin",
      "word": "մելատոնին"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Azéri",
      "lang_code": "az",
      "word": "melatonin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Biélorusse",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "mjelatanín",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "мелатані́н"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinois",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "tuìhēisù",
      "word": "褪黑素"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Coréen",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "mellatonin",
      "word": "멜라토닌"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danois",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "melatonin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "melatonina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnois",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "melatoniini"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Géorgien",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "melaṭ’onini",
      "word": "მელატონინი"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hongrois",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "word": "melatonin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "melatonina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonais",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "meratonin",
      "word": "メラトニン"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Letton",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "melatonīns"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "melatonine"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Oriya",
      "lang_code": "or",
      "roman": "melaṭoninô",
      "word": "ମେଲାଟୋନିନ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Persan",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "roman": "melatonin",
      "word": "ملاتونین"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "melatonina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "melatonín",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "мелатонин"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "melatonin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tamoul",
      "lang_code": "ta",
      "roman": "melaṭṭōṉiṉ",
      "word": "மெலட்டோனின்"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Thaï",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "roman": "melāthonin",
      "word": "เมลาโทนิน"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turc",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "word": "melatonin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ukrainien",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "melatonín",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "мелатоні́н"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mélatonine"
}

Download raw JSONL data for mélatonine meaning in Français (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.