See kumquat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en cantonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en conventions internationales",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en galicien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "citrangequat"
},
{
"word": "faustrimequat"
},
{
"sense": "Fortunella hindsii",
"word": "kumquat de Hong Kong"
},
{
"sense": "Fortunella polyandra",
"word": "kumquat de Malaisie"
},
{
"sense": "Fortunella japonica",
"word": "kumquat de Marumi"
},
{
"sense": "Fortunella hindsii",
"word": "kumquat Hong Kong"
},
{
"sense": "Fortunella japonica",
"word": "kumquat marumi"
},
{
"sense": "Fortunella margarita",
"word": "kumquat ovale"
},
{
"word": "kumquat Nagami"
},
{
"sense": "Fortunella margarita",
"word": "kumquat nagami"
},
{
"sense": "Fortunella japonica",
"word": "kumquat rond"
},
{
"word": "lemonquat"
},
{
"word": "limequat"
},
{
"word": "mandarinquat"
},
{
"word": "orangequat"
},
{
"word": "procimequat"
},
{
"word": "sunquat"
},
{
"word": "yuzuquat"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du cantonais 金橘, gam1 gwat1 (« orange d’or »), probablement via l’anglais. (1891) kum-quat"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kumquats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colspan=\"2\" :Modèle:!\\kum.kwat\\",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense": "Rutaceae",
"word": "Rutacées"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"Peut être utilisé avec une majuscule (Kumquat) pour mettre en avant le fait qu’on donne un caractère générique au mot."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "loquat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arbres fruitiers en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Cirad/Gret/MAE, Mémento de l’agronome, Cirad/Gret/Ministère des Affaires étrangères, Paris, 2002, page 931",
"text": "Les kumquats, du genre Fortunella, sont de petits arbustes produisant de petits fruits totalement comestibles."
},
{
"text": "Le vif zéphyr jubile sur les kumquats du clown gracieux. (pangramme)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Petit arbre fruitier, de la famille des Rutacées (Rutaceae), originaire de Chine et de Malaisie. → voir Fortunella"
],
"id": "fr-kumquat-fr-noun-oaHicY8N",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fruits en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métonymies en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jacques Charrette & Céline Vence, Le grand livre de la pâtisserie et des desserts, Éditions Albin Michel, 1995, page 193",
"text": "On se mit à le praliner en surface et à le décorer de la moitié d'un chinois (sorte de kumquat confit et à l'eau-de-vie), ou d'une prune. La mode de ce décor passa."
},
{
"ref": "Muriel Proust de la Gironière, 250 réponses aux questions d'un amateur de vin, Éditions du Gerfaut, 2007, page 210",
"text": "Dans son bouquet tertiaire apparaîtront des arômes suaves de kumquat confit, de fruit de la passion, d’épices douces et d’amande grillée, toujours sur le fond citronné ma foi assagi."
},
{
"ref": "France Mutuelle Magazine,nᵒ 175, janvier-février-mars 2023, page 31",
"text": "Les espèces exotiques coûteuses en empreinte carbone (kumquat, yuzu, combava, etc.) sont à réserver aux repas d’exception."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fruit de cet arbre, appartenant à la famille des agrumes, plus petit qu’une orange, souvent consommé confit."
],
"id": "fr-kumquat-fr-noun-uZhp-uiH",
"tags": [
"metonymically"
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kum.kwat\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-kumquat.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-kumquat.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-kumquat.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-kumquat.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-kumquat.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-kumquat.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "kumquat"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "kumquat"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cumquat"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "金橘"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "金柑"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"traditional_writing": "金橘",
"word": "금귤"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "kumquat"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "quinoto"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "fortunelo"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "kumkvato"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kumquat"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "kumquat"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "mandarino cinese"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kinkan",
"word": "金柑"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "nerba"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kumquat"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "kumkwat"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кумкват"
}
],
"word": "kumquat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en cantonais",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en conventions internationales",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en galicien",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en russe",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "citrangequat"
},
{
"word": "faustrimequat"
},
{
"sense": "Fortunella hindsii",
"word": "kumquat de Hong Kong"
},
{
"sense": "Fortunella polyandra",
"word": "kumquat de Malaisie"
},
{
"sense": "Fortunella japonica",
"word": "kumquat de Marumi"
},
{
"sense": "Fortunella hindsii",
"word": "kumquat Hong Kong"
},
{
"sense": "Fortunella japonica",
"word": "kumquat marumi"
},
{
"sense": "Fortunella margarita",
"word": "kumquat ovale"
},
{
"word": "kumquat Nagami"
},
{
"sense": "Fortunella margarita",
"word": "kumquat nagami"
},
{
"sense": "Fortunella japonica",
"word": "kumquat rond"
},
{
"word": "lemonquat"
},
{
"word": "limequat"
},
{
"word": "mandarinquat"
},
{
"word": "orangequat"
},
{
"word": "procimequat"
},
{
"word": "sunquat"
},
{
"word": "yuzuquat"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du cantonais 金橘, gam1 gwat1 (« orange d’or »), probablement via l’anglais. (1891) kum-quat"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kumquats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colspan=\"2\" :Modèle:!\\kum.kwat\\",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense": "Rutaceae",
"word": "Rutacées"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"Peut être utilisé avec une majuscule (Kumquat) pour mettre en avant le fait qu’on donne un caractère générique au mot."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "loquat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arbres fruitiers en français",
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Cirad/Gret/MAE, Mémento de l’agronome, Cirad/Gret/Ministère des Affaires étrangères, Paris, 2002, page 931",
"text": "Les kumquats, du genre Fortunella, sont de petits arbustes produisant de petits fruits totalement comestibles."
},
{
"text": "Le vif zéphyr jubile sur les kumquats du clown gracieux. (pangramme)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Petit arbre fruitier, de la famille des Rutacées (Rutaceae), originaire de Chine et de Malaisie. → voir Fortunella"
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Fruits en français",
"Métonymies en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jacques Charrette & Céline Vence, Le grand livre de la pâtisserie et des desserts, Éditions Albin Michel, 1995, page 193",
"text": "On se mit à le praliner en surface et à le décorer de la moitié d'un chinois (sorte de kumquat confit et à l'eau-de-vie), ou d'une prune. La mode de ce décor passa."
},
{
"ref": "Muriel Proust de la Gironière, 250 réponses aux questions d'un amateur de vin, Éditions du Gerfaut, 2007, page 210",
"text": "Dans son bouquet tertiaire apparaîtront des arômes suaves de kumquat confit, de fruit de la passion, d’épices douces et d’amande grillée, toujours sur le fond citronné ma foi assagi."
},
{
"ref": "France Mutuelle Magazine,nᵒ 175, janvier-février-mars 2023, page 31",
"text": "Les espèces exotiques coûteuses en empreinte carbone (kumquat, yuzu, combava, etc.) sont à réserver aux repas d’exception."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fruit de cet arbre, appartenant à la famille des agrumes, plus petit qu’une orange, souvent consommé confit."
],
"tags": [
"metonymically"
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kum.kwat\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-kumquat.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-kumquat.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-kumquat.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-kumquat.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-kumquat.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-kumquat.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "kumquat"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "kumquat"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cumquat"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "金橘"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "金柑"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"traditional_writing": "金橘",
"word": "금귤"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "kumquat"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "quinoto"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "fortunelo"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "kumkvato"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kumquat"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "kumquat"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "mandarino cinese"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kinkan",
"word": "金柑"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "nerba"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kumquat"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "kumkwat"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кумкват"
}
],
"word": "kumquat"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kumquat meaning in Français (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.