"kamtcha" meaning in Français

See kamtcha in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: \kam.tʃa\ Forms: kamtchas [plural]
  1. Fouet court, utilisé par les cavaliers d’Asie centrale, dont les Cosaques ; cravache.
    Sense id: fr-kamtcha-fr-noun-wXquTkOs Categories (other): Exemples en français
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: nagaïka, nahaïka Translations: Kantschu [masculine] (Allemand), nagyka (Anglais), канчук (Biélorusse), канчук (Biélorusse (tarashkevitsa)), нагайка (Bulgare), nagyka (Espagnol), nagaika (Espagnol), nagayka [masculine] (Espagnol), nagaikka (Finnois), қамшы (Kazakh), камчы (Kirghiz), nagaika (Letton), nagaika (Lituanien), kańczug (Polonais), нагайка (nagaïka) (Russe), камча (kamtcha) (Russe), камча (kamtcha) (Serbe), нагајка (Serbe), nagajka (Suédois)

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Dates manquantes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en kirghiz",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en turc",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots parfois masculins ou féminins en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en allemand",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en biélorusse",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en biélorusse (tarashkevitsa)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en bulgare",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espagnol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en finnois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en kazakh",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en kirghiz",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en letton",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en lituanien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en polonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en russe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en serbe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en suédois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    " ",
    "(Date à préciser) Du kirghiz камчы, kamtchi, lui-même du turc kamçı."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kamtchas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Tchinguiz Aïtmatov, Djamilia, 1958 ; traduit du kirghize par A. Dmitriev et Louis Aragon, 1959, page 30",
          "text": "S’abandonnant à sa mélancolie, la mère, semblait-il, avait consenti aux propositions du brigadier et lui, content d’avoir atteint son but, fouetta le cheval de sa kamtcha et sortit de la cour d’un amble rapide."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Ella Maillart, Des Monts célestes aux sables rouges, Petite Bibliothèque Payot, 1991, page 330",
          "text": "En tête part le grand chameau barbu …. Il marche bien et rarement on lui fait sentir le kamtcha."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Fouet court, utilisé par les cavaliers d’Asie centrale, dont les Cosaques ; cravache."
      ],
      "id": "fr-kamtcha-fr-noun-wXquTkOs"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\kam.tʃa\\"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "nagaïka"
    },
    {
      "word": "nahaïka"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kantschu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "nagyka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Biélorusse",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "word": "канчук"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Biélorusse (tarashkevitsa)",
      "lang_code": "be-tarask",
      "word": "канчук"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bulgare",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "word": "нагайка"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "nagyka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "nagaika"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nagayka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnois",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "nagaikka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "word": "қамшы"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kirghiz",
      "lang_code": "ky",
      "word": "камчы"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Letton",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "word": "nagaika"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Lituanien",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "word": "nagaika"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "kańczug"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "nagaïka",
      "word": "нагайка"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "kamtcha",
      "word": "камча"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Serbe",
      "lang_code": "sr",
      "roman": "kamtcha",
      "word": "камча"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Serbe",
      "lang_code": "sr",
      "word": "нагајка"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "word": "nagajka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kamtcha"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dates manquantes en français",
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en kirghiz",
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en turc",
    "Mots parfois masculins ou féminins en français",
    "Noms communs en français",
    "Traductions en allemand",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "Traductions en biélorusse",
    "Traductions en biélorusse (tarashkevitsa)",
    "Traductions en bulgare",
    "Traductions en espagnol",
    "Traductions en finnois",
    "Traductions en kazakh",
    "Traductions en kirghiz",
    "Traductions en letton",
    "Traductions en lituanien",
    "Traductions en polonais",
    "Traductions en russe",
    "Traductions en serbe",
    "Traductions en suédois",
    "français"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    " ",
    "(Date à préciser) Du kirghiz камчы, kamtchi, lui-même du turc kamçı."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kamtchas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Tchinguiz Aïtmatov, Djamilia, 1958 ; traduit du kirghize par A. Dmitriev et Louis Aragon, 1959, page 30",
          "text": "S’abandonnant à sa mélancolie, la mère, semblait-il, avait consenti aux propositions du brigadier et lui, content d’avoir atteint son but, fouetta le cheval de sa kamtcha et sortit de la cour d’un amble rapide."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Ella Maillart, Des Monts célestes aux sables rouges, Petite Bibliothèque Payot, 1991, page 330",
          "text": "En tête part le grand chameau barbu …. Il marche bien et rarement on lui fait sentir le kamtcha."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Fouet court, utilisé par les cavaliers d’Asie centrale, dont les Cosaques ; cravache."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\kam.tʃa\\"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "nagaïka"
    },
    {
      "word": "nahaïka"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kantschu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "nagyka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Biélorusse",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "word": "канчук"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Biélorusse (tarashkevitsa)",
      "lang_code": "be-tarask",
      "word": "канчук"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bulgare",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "word": "нагайка"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "nagyka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "nagaika"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nagayka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnois",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "nagaikka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "word": "қамшы"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kirghiz",
      "lang_code": "ky",
      "word": "камчы"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Letton",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "word": "nagaika"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Lituanien",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "word": "nagaika"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "kańczug"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "nagaïka",
      "word": "нагайка"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "kamtcha",
      "word": "камча"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Serbe",
      "lang_code": "sr",
      "roman": "kamtcha",
      "word": "камча"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Serbe",
      "lang_code": "sr",
      "word": "нагајка"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "word": "nagajka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kamtcha"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kamtcha meaning in Français (3.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-04 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (8c1bb29 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.