See kaki in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chickasaw",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
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"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
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"name": "Traductions en galicien",
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},
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en indonésien",
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vietnamien",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kaki à chair astringente"
},
{
"word": "kaki à chair ferme"
},
{
"word": "kaki-pomme"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Nom 1) (XVIIIᵉ siècle) Du japonais 柿, kaki, attesté dans L’Encyclopédie.",
"(Adjectif, nom 2) (XXᵉ siècle) De l’anglais khaki, en persan خاکی, khâki (« terreux, couleur de terre »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kakis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "fuyu"
},
{
"word": "sharon"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arbres en français",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "«Si ou Kaki », dans L’Encyclopédie, 1751",
"text": "[Le] SI ou KAKI […] est un arbre du Japon, nommé figuier des jardins ; il a les feuilles du poirier, & son fruit est d’un goût très agréable."
},
{
"ref": "Pierre Loti, Japoneries d’automne, 1889",
"text": "Le kaki, dont le feuillage ressemble à celui du néflier."
},
{
"ref": "Michel Chauvet, Encyclopédie des plantes alimentaires, Belin, 2018, page 256",
"text": "En dehors de la Chine et du Japon, le kaki est cultivé dans les régions montagneuses d’Asie du Sud-Est (Malaisie, Indonésie) et dans les régions subtropicales d’Asie centrale, d’Inde et d’Australie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Plaqueminier (Diospyros kaki Thunb.)."
],
"id": "fr-kaki-fr-noun-qRNK1ChO",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fruits en français",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Les Annales politiques et littéraires, Volume 90, 1928",
"text": "D’après certains dictionnaires, la plaquemine est un fruit noirâtre et le kaki un fruit rouge."
},
{
"ref": "Ryoko Sekiguchi, L’astringent, 2012, page 25",
"text": "Avec les pommes dans le Nord et les différentes espèces d’agrumes qui prospèrent dans les régions tempérées et semi-tropicales, le kaki est l’un des fruits les plus populaires du Japon."
},
{
"ref": "Michel Chauvet, Encyclopédie des plantes alimentaires, Belin, 2018, page 256",
"text": "Les kakis astringents doivent être mangés à surmaturité, à moins qu’ils ne soient traités artificiellement."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fruit du plaqueminier, baie ressemblant à une tomate d’une belle teinte orangée, presque rouge, à la peau translucide à maturité."
],
"id": "fr-kaki-fr-noun-GUvqZEtr",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ka.ki\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ka.ki\\",
"rhymes": "\\ki\\"
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "figue caque"
},
{
"word": "figue du Japon"
},
{
"word": "plaquemine de Chine"
},
{
"word": "plaquemine du Japon"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Conventions internationales",
"lang_code": "conv",
"sense": "Plaqueminier du Japon.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Diospyros kaki"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Plaqueminier du Japon.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kaki"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Plaqueminier du Japon.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "persimmon"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Plaqueminier du Japon.",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caquier"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "shì",
"sense": "Plaqueminier du Japon.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "柿"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Plaqueminier du Japon.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kaki"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "fruit du plaqueminier",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "tamatiepruim"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "fruit du plaqueminier",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "persimmon"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "fruit du plaqueminier",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "kaki"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "fruit du plaqueminier",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caqui"
},
{
"lang": "Chickasaw",
"lang_code": "cic",
"sense": "fruit du plaqueminier",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "onkof"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "shìzi",
"sense": "fruit du plaqueminier",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "柿子"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "kam",
"sense": "fruit du plaqueminier",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "감"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "fruit du plaqueminier",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaki"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "fruit du plaqueminier",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "caqui"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "fruit du plaqueminier",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "kakiluumu"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "fruit du plaqueminier",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "caqui"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "fruit du plaqueminier",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "kesemek"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "fruit du plaqueminier",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cachi"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "fruit du plaqueminier",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caco"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kaki",
"sense": "fruit du plaqueminier",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "柿"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "fruit du plaqueminier",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caqui"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "fruit du plaqueminier",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "caqui"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "fruit du plaqueminier",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "diospiro"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "hourma",
"sense": "fruit du plaqueminier",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "хурма"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "fruit du plaqueminier",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "kaki"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "fruit du plaqueminier",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "tomel"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "fruit du plaqueminier",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "hồng"
}
],
"word": "kaki"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Couleurs vertes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Homophonographes non apparentés en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\ki\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Nom 1) (XVIIIᵉ siècle) Du japonais 柿, kaki, attesté dans L’Encyclopédie.",
"(Adjectif, nom 2) (XXᵉ siècle) De l’anglais khaki, en persan خاکی, khâki (« terreux, couleur de terre »)."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Couleurs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Gérard Gourd, Mes années kaki : 1938-1945, 1988, page 27",
"text": "Nous manœuvrons le jour, la nuit, à l’aube, au crépuscule et je peux constater qu’en certaines circonstances, le bleu horizon est moins visible que le kaki."
},
{
"ref": "Jean-Michel Véry,Mes grandes vacances sous l’occupation, Politis, 23 avril 2015",
"text": "Le bruit des bottes et le son du canon, le kaki des uniformes et les verts paysages normands, la mort, le rationnement."
},
{
"ref": "Le Journal de Saint-Cloud, société d'édition Le Petit Versaillais,nᵒ 24, mars/avril 2023, page 14",
"text": "Se rajoutent les verts foncés et le kaki, les orangés avec la terracotta et le rouge brique, bref, toutes ces teintes qui nous fondent dans la nature comme si nous ne faisions qu’un avec tout ce qui la compose, pour ne pas déranger ce tableau si reposant qu’est la campagne au sortir de l’hiver."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Couleur jaune-vert, pouvant tirer vers le brun. #798933 #94812B"
],
"id": "fr-kaki-fr-noun-vejgQrt2",
"topics": [
"colorimetry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean-Paul Sartre, La Mort dans l’âme, 1949",
"text": "Un type se met à jouer de l’harmonica, un autre chante en mesure : « Mon petit kaki, je te resterai fidèle »."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soldat vêtu de cette couleur."
],
"id": "fr-kaki-fr-noun-ovNlgvOm"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français d’Afrique",
"orig": "français d’Afrique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Blaise Cendrars, Bourlinguer, Denoël, Paris, 1948",
"text": "Ces grands dadais s’amenaient au front en kaki mauve, ou bleu pastel, leur haut képi amidonné trempé dans des teintes d’aquarelle."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Serge, coutil utilisé pour fabriquer des uniformes, quelle que soit la couleur."
],
"id": "fr-kaki-fr-noun-TlY94kto",
"raw_tags": [
"Afrique"
]
},
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{
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{
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{
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"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
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"(Nom 1) (XVIIIᵉ siècle) Du japonais 柿, kaki, attesté dans L’Encyclopédie.",
"(Adjectif, nom 2) (XXᵉ siècle) De l’anglais khaki, en persan خاکی, khâki (« terreux, couleur de terre »)."
],
"forms": [
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"tags": [
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"masculine",
"feminine"
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},
{
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"ipas": [
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"tags": [
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"masculine"
]
},
{
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"ipas": [
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],
"tags": [
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"feminine"
]
},
{
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"ipas": [
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],
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"L’usage hésite entre l’invariabilité et l’accord complet."
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"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
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"tags": [
"dated"
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"word": "khaki"
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"ref": "Roland Dorgelès, Les Croix de bois, Albin Michel, 1919",
"text": "Une farandole où l’on reconnaissait des soldats gris, des soldats verts, des soldats kakis."
},
{
"ref": "Discours de monsieur le gouverneur L. Geay devant l’Assemblée territoriale du Soudan français, 1953",
"text": "Il a été distribué tant au Dépôt central que dans les cercles : 1.400 tenues courtes kakies. 200 tenues longues kakies. 60 tenues longues blanches. 200 chéchias. 138 bournous bleus (dans les cercles du Nord). 670 couvertures."
},
{
"ref": "Georges Perec, Quel petit vélo à guidon chromé au fond de la cour ?, 1966",
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},
{
"ref": "Dominique Auzias, Petit Futé Dijon 2014, Petit Futé, 2013",
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},
{
"ref": "Coronavirus : Des soldats russes désinfectent une maison de retraite en Italie, 20minutes.fr, 29 mars 2020",
"text": "Les soldats, arrivés à bord de gros camions kaki arborant le drapeau russe, avaient pour mission d’extirper le virus de la maison de retraite Honegger, qui se trouve à Albino, une bourgade enserrée de montagnes où 143 personnes au total sont mortes depuis le 23 février."
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vert Zelensky"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Khaki"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "khaki"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "caqui"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "cachi"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kāki",
"word": "カーキ"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "caqui"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "защитный"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "khaki",
"word": "хаки"
}
],
"word": "kaki"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Homophonographes non apparentés en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en anglais",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en japonais",
"Noms communs en français",
"Rimes en français en \\ki\\",
"Traductions en afrikaans",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en chickasaw",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en conventions internationales",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en galicien",
"Traductions en indonésien",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en vietnamien",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kaki à chair astringente"
},
{
"word": "kaki à chair ferme"
},
{
"word": "kaki-pomme"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Nom 1) (XVIIIᵉ siècle) Du japonais 柿, kaki, attesté dans L’Encyclopédie.",
"(Adjectif, nom 2) (XXᵉ siècle) De l’anglais khaki, en persan خاکی, khâki (« terreux, couleur de terre »)."
],
"forms": [
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"form": "kakis",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "fuyu"
},
{
"word": "sharon"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "«Si ou Kaki », dans L’Encyclopédie, 1751",
"text": "[Le] SI ou KAKI […] est un arbre du Japon, nommé figuier des jardins ; il a les feuilles du poirier, & son fruit est d’un goût très agréable."
},
{
"ref": "Pierre Loti, Japoneries d’automne, 1889",
"text": "Le kaki, dont le feuillage ressemble à celui du néflier."
},
{
"ref": "Michel Chauvet, Encyclopédie des plantes alimentaires, Belin, 2018, page 256",
"text": "En dehors de la Chine et du Japon, le kaki est cultivé dans les régions montagneuses d’Asie du Sud-Est (Malaisie, Indonésie) et dans les régions subtropicales d’Asie centrale, d’Inde et d’Australie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Plaqueminier (Diospyros kaki Thunb.)."
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Fruits en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Les Annales politiques et littéraires, Volume 90, 1928",
"text": "D’après certains dictionnaires, la plaquemine est un fruit noirâtre et le kaki un fruit rouge."
},
{
"ref": "Ryoko Sekiguchi, L’astringent, 2012, page 25",
"text": "Avec les pommes dans le Nord et les différentes espèces d’agrumes qui prospèrent dans les régions tempérées et semi-tropicales, le kaki est l’un des fruits les plus populaires du Japon."
},
{
"ref": "Michel Chauvet, Encyclopédie des plantes alimentaires, Belin, 2018, page 256",
"text": "Les kakis astringents doivent être mangés à surmaturité, à moins qu’ils ne soient traités artificiellement."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fruit du plaqueminier, baie ressemblant à une tomate d’une belle teinte orangée, presque rouge, à la peau translucide à maturité."
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
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"ipa": "\\ka.ki\\",
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "figue caque"
},
{
"word": "figue du Japon"
},
{
"word": "plaquemine de Chine"
},
{
"word": "plaquemine du Japon"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Conventions internationales",
"lang_code": "conv",
"sense": "Plaqueminier du Japon.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Diospyros kaki"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Plaqueminier du Japon.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kaki"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Plaqueminier du Japon.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "persimmon"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Plaqueminier du Japon.",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caquier"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "shì",
"sense": "Plaqueminier du Japon.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "柿"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Plaqueminier du Japon.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kaki"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "fruit du plaqueminier",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "tamatiepruim"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "fruit du plaqueminier",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "persimmon"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "fruit du plaqueminier",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "kaki"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "fruit du plaqueminier",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caqui"
},
{
"lang": "Chickasaw",
"lang_code": "cic",
"sense": "fruit du plaqueminier",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "onkof"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "shìzi",
"sense": "fruit du plaqueminier",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "柿子"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "kam",
"sense": "fruit du plaqueminier",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "감"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "fruit du plaqueminier",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaki"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "fruit du plaqueminier",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "caqui"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "fruit du plaqueminier",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "kakiluumu"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "fruit du plaqueminier",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "caqui"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "fruit du plaqueminier",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "kesemek"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "fruit du plaqueminier",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cachi"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "fruit du plaqueminier",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caco"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kaki",
"sense": "fruit du plaqueminier",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "柿"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "fruit du plaqueminier",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caqui"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "fruit du plaqueminier",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "caqui"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "fruit du plaqueminier",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "diospiro"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "hourma",
"sense": "fruit du plaqueminier",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "хурма"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "fruit du plaqueminier",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "kaki"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "fruit du plaqueminier",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "tomel"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "fruit du plaqueminier",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "hồng"
}
],
"word": "kaki"
}
{
"categories": [
"Couleurs vertes en français",
"Homophonographes non apparentés en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en anglais",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en japonais",
"Noms communs en français",
"Rimes en français en \\ki\\",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Nom 1) (XVIIIᵉ siècle) Du japonais 柿, kaki, attesté dans L’Encyclopédie.",
"(Adjectif, nom 2) (XXᵉ siècle) De l’anglais khaki, en persan خاکی, khâki (« terreux, couleur de terre »)."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"senses": [
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"categories": [
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"examples": [
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"ref": "Gérard Gourd, Mes années kaki : 1938-1945, 1988, page 27",
"text": "Nous manœuvrons le jour, la nuit, à l’aube, au crépuscule et je peux constater qu’en certaines circonstances, le bleu horizon est moins visible que le kaki."
},
{
"ref": "Jean-Michel Véry,Mes grandes vacances sous l’occupation, Politis, 23 avril 2015",
"text": "Le bruit des bottes et le son du canon, le kaki des uniformes et les verts paysages normands, la mort, le rationnement."
},
{
"ref": "Le Journal de Saint-Cloud, société d'édition Le Petit Versaillais,nᵒ 24, mars/avril 2023, page 14",
"text": "Se rajoutent les verts foncés et le kaki, les orangés avec la terracotta et le rouge brique, bref, toutes ces teintes qui nous fondent dans la nature comme si nous ne faisions qu’un avec tout ce qui la compose, pour ne pas déranger ce tableau si reposant qu’est la campagne au sortir de l’hiver."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Couleur jaune-vert, pouvant tirer vers le brun. #798933 #94812B"
],
"topics": [
"colorimetry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean-Paul Sartre, La Mort dans l’âme, 1949",
"text": "Un type se met à jouer de l’harmonica, un autre chante en mesure : « Mon petit kaki, je te resterai fidèle »."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soldat vêtu de cette couleur."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"français d’Afrique"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Blaise Cendrars, Bourlinguer, Denoël, Paris, 1948",
"text": "Ces grands dadais s’amenaient au front en kaki mauve, ou bleu pastel, leur haut képi amidonné trempé dans des teintes d’aquarelle."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Serge, coutil utilisé pour fabriquer des uniformes, quelle que soit la couleur."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Afrique"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"français d’Afrique du Sud"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Philippe Morvan, Les Fils du Ciel, Calmann-Lévy, 2021",
"text": "Ils avaient rejoint les montagnes du Dragon, avaient traversé le territoire basotho, franchi des cols recouverts de neige où le froid mordait comme le cuir d’un sjambok, fuyant comme la peste les interminables colonnes de Kakis qui parcouraient le territoire."
}
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"glosses": [
"Nom donné aux Anglais par les soldats boers à cause de l'uniforme qu'ils arboraient lors de la seconde guerre des Boers."
],
"raw_tags": [
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]
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"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
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},
{
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"raw_tags": [
"Brest (France)"
],
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}
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaki"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en français",
"Couleurs vertes en français",
"Homophonographes non apparentés en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en anglais",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en japonais",
"Rimes en français en \\ki\\",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en russe",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Nom 1) (XVIIIᵉ siècle) Du japonais 柿, kaki, attesté dans L’Encyclopédie.",
"(Adjectif, nom 2) (XXᵉ siècle) De l’anglais khaki, en persan خاکی, khâki (« terreux, couleur de terre »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kakis",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "kakis",
"ipas": [
"\\ka.ki\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kakie",
"ipas": [
"\\ka.ki\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "kakies",
"ipas": [
"\\ka.ki\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"L’usage hésite entre l’invariabilité et l’accord complet."
],
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "khaki"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Roland Dorgelès, Les Croix de bois, Albin Michel, 1919",
"text": "Une farandole où l’on reconnaissait des soldats gris, des soldats verts, des soldats kakis."
},
{
"ref": "Discours de monsieur le gouverneur L. Geay devant l’Assemblée territoriale du Soudan français, 1953",
"text": "Il a été distribué tant au Dépôt central que dans les cercles : 1.400 tenues courtes kakies. 200 tenues longues kakies. 60 tenues longues blanches. 200 chéchias. 138 bournous bleus (dans les cercles du Nord). 670 couvertures."
},
{
"ref": "Georges Perec, Quel petit vélo à guidon chromé au fond de la cour ?, 1966",
"text": "Et le matin, le Pollak Henri, il renfilait la tenue militaire, la chemise kaki, le pantalon kaki, le calot kaki, la cravate kaki, le blouson kaki, l’imperméable beige et les chaussures marronnes."
},
{
"ref": "Dominique Auzias, Petit Futé Dijon 2014, Petit Futé, 2013",
"text": "Les marques Femme Paul and Joe, Sessun, ou Marithé et Françoise Girbaud nous habillent avec classe et simplicité dans des sahariennes kakies ou dans des tuniques claires."
},
{
"ref": "Coronavirus : Des soldats russes désinfectent une maison de retraite en Italie, 20minutes.fr, 29 mars 2020",
"text": "Les soldats, arrivés à bord de gros camions kaki arborant le drapeau russe, avaient pour mission d’extirper le virus de la maison de retraite Honegger, qui se trouve à Albino, une bourgade enserrée de montagnes où 143 personnes au total sont mortes depuis le 23 février."
},
{
"text": "Uniforme, veste kaki."
}
],
"glosses": [
"De couleur jaunâtre tirant vers le vert ou le brun."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ka.ki\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ka.ki\\",
"rhymes": "\\ki\\"
},
{
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"raw_tags": [
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],
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],
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],
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},
{
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vert Zelensky"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Khaki"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "khaki"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "caqui"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "cachi"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kāki",
"word": "カーキ"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "caqui"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "защитный"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "khaki",
"word": "хаки"
}
],
"word": "kaki"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kaki meaning in Français (27.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.