See janissaire in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
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{
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{
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{
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"parents": [],
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
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{
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"source": "w"
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{
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"source": "w"
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "janissariat"
},
{
"word": "janissarisation"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Via l’italien giannizzero, du turc yeniçeri."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "janissaires",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
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{
"categories": [
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{
"ref": "Thierry Rollet, le Seigneur des deux mers, 2012",
"text": "Mon grand bonnet de janissaire me signale de loin : c’est pourquoi les rues plus larges sont déjà vides quand je les aborde."
},
{
"text": "Les corps de janissaires, devenus trop encombrants pour le pouvoir, furent définitivement éliminés par le sultan Mahmud II en 1826."
},
{
"ref": "François-René de Chateaubriand, Itinéraire de Paris à Jérusalem, 1811",
"text": "Nous distinguâmes de loin, sur la pointe d’un rocher, des janissaires armés de toutes pièces et des Turcs attirés par la curiosité."
},
{
"ref": "Jean-Paul Sartre, Les mots, 1964, collection Folio, pages 98-99.",
"text": "Quand les janissaires brandissaient leurs cimeterres courbes, un gémissement parcourait le désert et les rochers disaient au sable : « Il y a quelqu’un qui manque ici : c’est Sartre. »"
},
{
"ref": "Nicolas Vassiliévitch Gogol, La Terrible Vengeance, 1899, Traduction de Henri Chirol, page 105.",
"text": "Du côté des Turcs, il y avait un pacha qui, avec dix janissaires, mettait en fuite un régiment entier."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soldat d’élite de l’infanterie turque, qui servait à la garde du sultan."
],
"id": "fr-janissaire-fr-noun-mXpo9TGT"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʒa.ni.sɛʁ\\"
},
{
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"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Janitschar"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "janissary"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "الانكشارية"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jenízaro"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "genízaro"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "xanízaro"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"word": "יניצ'רי"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "janicsár"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "janicharo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giannizzero"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"word": "イェニチェリ"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "janitsaar"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "janitsjar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "janissari"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "janczar"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ienicer"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "янычар"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"word": "jањичар"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "janičář"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "yeniçeri"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"word": "яничар"
}
],
"word": "janissaire"
}
{
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"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en espagnol",
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"Traductions en hébreu",
"Traductions en ido",
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "janissariat"
},
{
"word": "janissarisation"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Via l’italien giannizzero, du turc yeniçeri."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "janissaires",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Thierry Rollet, le Seigneur des deux mers, 2012",
"text": "Mon grand bonnet de janissaire me signale de loin : c’est pourquoi les rues plus larges sont déjà vides quand je les aborde."
},
{
"text": "Les corps de janissaires, devenus trop encombrants pour le pouvoir, furent définitivement éliminés par le sultan Mahmud II en 1826."
},
{
"ref": "François-René de Chateaubriand, Itinéraire de Paris à Jérusalem, 1811",
"text": "Nous distinguâmes de loin, sur la pointe d’un rocher, des janissaires armés de toutes pièces et des Turcs attirés par la curiosité."
},
{
"ref": "Jean-Paul Sartre, Les mots, 1964, collection Folio, pages 98-99.",
"text": "Quand les janissaires brandissaient leurs cimeterres courbes, un gémissement parcourait le désert et les rochers disaient au sable : « Il y a quelqu’un qui manque ici : c’est Sartre. »"
},
{
"ref": "Nicolas Vassiliévitch Gogol, La Terrible Vengeance, 1899, Traduction de Henri Chirol, page 105.",
"text": "Du côté des Turcs, il y avait un pacha qui, avec dix janissaires, mettait en fuite un régiment entier."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soldat d’élite de l’infanterie turque, qui servait à la garde du sultan."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʒa.ni.sɛʁ\\"
},
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],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Janitschar"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "janissary"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "الانكشارية"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jenízaro"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "genízaro"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "xanízaro"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"word": "יניצ'רי"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "janicsár"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "janicharo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giannizzero"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"word": "イェニチェリ"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "janitsaar"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "janitsjar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "janissari"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "janczar"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ienicer"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "янычар"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"word": "jањичар"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "janičář"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "yeniçeri"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"word": "яничар"
}
],
"word": "janissaire"
}
Download raw JSONL data for janissaire meaning in Français (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-07 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.