See igname in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "amigne"
},
{
"word": "gamine"
},
{
"word": "gaminé"
},
{
"word": "gémina"
},
{
"word": "Gimena"
},
{
"word": "magine"
},
{
"word": "maginé"
},
{
"word": "Maigné"
},
{
"word": "Megina"
},
{
"word": "minage"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aliments en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Plantes grimpantes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en aghem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ajië",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bambara",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en baoulé",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bichlamar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en boulou",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chamorro",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en cofan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en conventions internationales",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en drehu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en fidjien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en féroïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en haoussa",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kenyang",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kogui",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en malais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en masa",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en maya yucatèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en minnan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en nengone",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en paicî",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en pidgin des îles Salomon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en pidgin nigérian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en serbe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en songhaï koyraboro senni",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en sranan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tagalog",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tahitien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tok pisin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tongien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en wallisien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en wolof",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en yabong",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français de Guyane",
"orig": "français de Guyane",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français de la Réunion",
"orig": "français de la Réunion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français des Antilles",
"orig": "français des Antilles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Dioscorea alata",
"word": "L."
},
{
"sense": "Dioscorea alata",
"word": "L."
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Antilles"
],
"sense": "Dioscorea trifida",
"word": "igname cousse-couche"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Benth."
],
"sense": "Dioscorea praehensilis",
"word": "igname de brousse"
},
{
"sense": "Dioscorea esculenta",
"word": "igname de Chine"
},
{
"word": "igname de Chine"
},
{
"sense": "Dioscorea polystachya",
"word": "Turcz."
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Poir."
],
"sense": "Dioscorea cayennensis",
"word": "igname de la Guinée blanche"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guyane"
],
"sense": "Dioscorea trifida",
"word": "igname indien"
},
{
"word": "igname pousse en l’air"
},
{
"word": "igname bulbifère"
},
{
"sense": "Dioscorea bulbifera",
"word": "igname patate"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Antilles"
],
"sense": "Dioscorea alata",
"word": "L."
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Kunth"
],
"sense": "Dioscorea praehensilis",
"word": "Pax"
},
{
"word": "igname des Blancs"
},
{
"word": "igname patate"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Lour."
],
"sense": "Dioscorea esculenta",
"word": "Burkill"
},
{
"sense": "Dioscorea esculenta",
"word": "petit igname"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1515) Du portugais inhame, venant lui-même d’un mot d’une langue bantoue d’Afrique de l’Ouest (compte tenu de l’existence du mot wolof ñàmbi (« manioc »), et du mot peul nyami (« manger »))."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ignames",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iguame",
"raw_tags": [
"Plus rare"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "monocotylédones"
},
{
"word": "dioscoréacées"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "L’igname est une culture alimentaire tropicale importante. Ses tubercules riches en amidon constituent un aliment de base dans de nombreuses régions. Dans leurs zones d’origine, les ignames ont souvent une forte valeur culturelle et sont l’objet de rites agraires. Les tubercules de certaines espèces sont utilisés dans les pharmacopées traditionnelles et par l’industrie pharmaceutique, comme source de cortisone et de progestérone.— (Cirad/Gret/MAE, Mémento de l'Agronome, 1 692 pages, page 834, 2002, Paris, France, Cirad/Gret/Ministère des Affaires Étrangères)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Plantes grimpantes du genre Dioscorea, dont certaines ont une racine farineuse et alimentaire."
],
"id": "fr-igname-fr-noun-2jkZugeB",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la cuisine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Légumes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
67,
74
]
],
"ref": "René Caillié, Voyage à Temboctou et à Jenné, Revue des deux Mondes, 1830, tome 1",
"text": "Il distribua en notre présence, à quelques-unes de ses femmes, des ignames qu’il venait de cueillir."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
109,
115
]
],
"ref": "Marcus Rediker, À bord du négrier. Une histoire atlantique de la traite, traduit de l'anglais par Aurélien Blanchard, éditions du Seuil, 2013",
"text": "Elles accomplissaient des tâches qui leur étaient a priori familières : elles nettoyaient le riz, pilaient l’igname et moulaient le maïs. Elles travaillaient aussi comme cuisinières, […]."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
275,
281
]
],
"ref": "Mark Cartwright, traduit de l’anglais par Babeth Étiève-Cartwright, « Ife », dans Encyclopédie de l’Histoire du Monde (World History Encyclopedia - En français), 26 mars 2019 https://www.worldhistory.org/trans/fr/1-18028/ife/ texte intégral. Consulté le 7 décembre 2023",
"text": "Il est probable qu’Ife, et toute la région de la forêt tropicale ouest-africaine en général, prospéra grâce à la technologie de fusion du fer qui pouvait produire des outils en fer comme la houe et, à son tour, produire de nombreuses récoltes d’aliments tels que le gombo, l’igname, les dattes, l’huile de palme et le poisson."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cette racine consommable elle-même. Elle est parfois confondue avec la patate douce (Ipomoea batatas)."
],
"id": "fr-igname-fr-noun-PKTMRgFk",
"topics": [
"botany",
"cuisine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\i.ɲam\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\i.ɲam\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--igname.ogg",
"ipa": "i.ɲam",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/Fr-Paris--igname.ogg/Fr-Paris--igname.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Paris--igname.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Île-de-France)"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-igname.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-igname.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-igname.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-igname.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-igname.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-igname.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-igname.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-igname.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-igname.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-igname.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-igname.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-igname.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pour la plante."
],
"word": "dioscorée"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"La Réunion"
],
"sense": "Dioscorea alata",
"word": "L."
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"La Réunion"
],
"sense": "Dioscorea bulbifera",
"word": "hoffe blanche"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Conventions internationales",
"lang_code": "conv",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "Dioscorea"
},
{
"lang": "Aghem",
"lang_code": "agq",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "kə̀nùʼù"
},
{
"lang": "Ajië",
"lang_code": "aji",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "mëu"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "Yamswurzel"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "yam"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ālīām",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "اليام"
},
{
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "ku"
},
{
"lang": "Baoulé",
"lang_code": "bci",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "douho"
},
{
"lang": "Bichlamar",
"lang_code": "bi",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "yam"
},
{
"lang": "Boulou",
"lang_code": "bum",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "ékoto"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "nyam"
},
{
"lang": "Chamorro",
"lang_code": "ch",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "dagu"
},
{
"lang": "Chamorro",
"lang_code": "ch",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "dagon haya"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "shānyao",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"traditional_writing": "山藥",
"word": "山药"
},
{
"lang": "Cofan",
"lang_code": "con",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "quefa"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "ma",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "마"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "jam"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "yamsrod"
},
{
"lang": "Drehu",
"lang_code": "dhv",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "koko"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "ñame"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "ignamo"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "jams"
},
{
"lang": "Fidjien",
"lang_code": "fj",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "uvi"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "jamssi"
},
{
"lang": "Haoussa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "doya"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "yamgyökér"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "ubi"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "igname"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "yamu",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "ヤム"
},
{
"lang": "Kenyang",
"lang_code": "ken",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "ɛnyaka"
},
{
"lang": "Kogui",
"lang_code": "kog",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "jáma"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "sfi"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "ubi keladi"
},
{
"lang": "Masa",
"lang_code": "mcn",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "iyamma"
},
{
"lang": "Maya yucatèque",
"lang_code": "yua",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "is"
},
{
"lang": "Minnan",
"lang_code": "nan",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "soaⁿ-io̍h"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "yam"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "yamswortel"
},
{
"lang": "Nengone",
"lang_code": "nen",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "wakoko"
},
{
"lang": "Paicî",
"lang_code": "pri",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "igname"
},
{
"lang": "Pidgin des îles Salomon",
"lang_code": "pis",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "iam"
},
{
"lang": "Pidgin des îles Salomon",
"lang_code": "pis",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "pana"
},
{
"lang": "Pidgin nigérian",
"lang_code": "pcm",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "fufu"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "inhame"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "jam",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "јам"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "dundu"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan",
"lang_code": "srn",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "nyamsi"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "jams"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "jamsrot"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "kamóte"
},
{
"lang": "Tahitien",
"lang_code": "ty",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "ʻufi"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "jam"
},
{
"lang": "Tok pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "yam"
},
{
"lang": "Tok pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "mami"
},
{
"lang": "Tongien",
"lang_code": "to",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "ʻufi"
},
{
"lang": "Wallisien",
"lang_code": "wls",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "foʻi ʻufi"
},
{
"lang": "Wolof",
"lang_code": "wo",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "ñambi"
},
{
"lang": "Yabong",
"lang_code": "ybo",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "murek"
}
],
"word": "igname"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "amigne"
},
{
"word": "gamine"
},
{
"word": "gaminé"
},
{
"word": "gémina"
},
{
"word": "Gimena"
},
{
"word": "magine"
},
{
"word": "maginé"
},
{
"word": "Maigné"
},
{
"word": "Megina"
},
{
"word": "minage"
}
],
"categories": [
"Aliments en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en portugais",
"Noms communs en français",
"Plantes grimpantes en français",
"Traductions en aghem",
"Traductions en ajië",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en bambara",
"Traductions en baoulé",
"Traductions en bichlamar",
"Traductions en boulou",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en chamorro",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en cofan",
"Traductions en conventions internationales",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en drehu",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en fidjien",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en féroïen",
"Traductions en haoussa",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en indonésien",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en kenyang",
"Traductions en kogui",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en malais",
"Traductions en masa",
"Traductions en maya yucatèque",
"Traductions en minnan",
"Traductions en nengone",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en paicî",
"Traductions en pidgin des îles Salomon",
"Traductions en pidgin nigérian",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en serbe",
"Traductions en songhaï koyraboro senni",
"Traductions en sranan",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tagalog",
"Traductions en tahitien",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en tok pisin",
"Traductions en tongien",
"Traductions en wallisien",
"Traductions en wolof",
"Traductions en yabong",
"français",
"français de Guyane",
"français de la Réunion",
"français des Antilles"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Dioscorea alata",
"word": "L."
},
{
"sense": "Dioscorea alata",
"word": "L."
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Antilles"
],
"sense": "Dioscorea trifida",
"word": "igname cousse-couche"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Benth."
],
"sense": "Dioscorea praehensilis",
"word": "igname de brousse"
},
{
"sense": "Dioscorea esculenta",
"word": "igname de Chine"
},
{
"word": "igname de Chine"
},
{
"sense": "Dioscorea polystachya",
"word": "Turcz."
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Poir."
],
"sense": "Dioscorea cayennensis",
"word": "igname de la Guinée blanche"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guyane"
],
"sense": "Dioscorea trifida",
"word": "igname indien"
},
{
"word": "igname pousse en l’air"
},
{
"word": "igname bulbifère"
},
{
"sense": "Dioscorea bulbifera",
"word": "igname patate"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Antilles"
],
"sense": "Dioscorea alata",
"word": "L."
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Kunth"
],
"sense": "Dioscorea praehensilis",
"word": "Pax"
},
{
"word": "igname des Blancs"
},
{
"word": "igname patate"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Lour."
],
"sense": "Dioscorea esculenta",
"word": "Burkill"
},
{
"sense": "Dioscorea esculenta",
"word": "petit igname"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1515) Du portugais inhame, venant lui-même d’un mot d’une langue bantoue d’Afrique de l’Ouest (compte tenu de l’existence du mot wolof ñàmbi (« manioc »), et du mot peul nyami (« manger »))."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ignames",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iguame",
"raw_tags": [
"Plus rare"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "monocotylédones"
},
{
"word": "dioscoréacées"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "L’igname est une culture alimentaire tropicale importante. Ses tubercules riches en amidon constituent un aliment de base dans de nombreuses régions. Dans leurs zones d’origine, les ignames ont souvent une forte valeur culturelle et sont l’objet de rites agraires. Les tubercules de certaines espèces sont utilisés dans les pharmacopées traditionnelles et par l’industrie pharmaceutique, comme source de cortisone et de progestérone.— (Cirad/Gret/MAE, Mémento de l'Agronome, 1 692 pages, page 834, 2002, Paris, France, Cirad/Gret/Ministère des Affaires Étrangères)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Plantes grimpantes du genre Dioscorea, dont certaines ont une racine farineuse et alimentaire."
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la cuisine",
"Légumes en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
67,
74
]
],
"ref": "René Caillié, Voyage à Temboctou et à Jenné, Revue des deux Mondes, 1830, tome 1",
"text": "Il distribua en notre présence, à quelques-unes de ses femmes, des ignames qu’il venait de cueillir."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
109,
115
]
],
"ref": "Marcus Rediker, À bord du négrier. Une histoire atlantique de la traite, traduit de l'anglais par Aurélien Blanchard, éditions du Seuil, 2013",
"text": "Elles accomplissaient des tâches qui leur étaient a priori familières : elles nettoyaient le riz, pilaient l’igname et moulaient le maïs. Elles travaillaient aussi comme cuisinières, […]."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
275,
281
]
],
"ref": "Mark Cartwright, traduit de l’anglais par Babeth Étiève-Cartwright, « Ife », dans Encyclopédie de l’Histoire du Monde (World History Encyclopedia - En français), 26 mars 2019 https://www.worldhistory.org/trans/fr/1-18028/ife/ texte intégral. Consulté le 7 décembre 2023",
"text": "Il est probable qu’Ife, et toute la région de la forêt tropicale ouest-africaine en général, prospéra grâce à la technologie de fusion du fer qui pouvait produire des outils en fer comme la houe et, à son tour, produire de nombreuses récoltes d’aliments tels que le gombo, l’igname, les dattes, l’huile de palme et le poisson."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cette racine consommable elle-même. Elle est parfois confondue avec la patate douce (Ipomoea batatas)."
],
"topics": [
"botany",
"cuisine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\i.ɲam\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\i.ɲam\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--igname.ogg",
"ipa": "i.ɲam",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/Fr-Paris--igname.ogg/Fr-Paris--igname.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Paris--igname.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Île-de-France)"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-igname.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-igname.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-igname.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-igname.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-igname.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-igname.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-igname.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-igname.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-igname.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-igname.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-igname.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-igname.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pour la plante."
],
"word": "dioscorée"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"La Réunion"
],
"sense": "Dioscorea alata",
"word": "L."
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"La Réunion"
],
"sense": "Dioscorea bulbifera",
"word": "hoffe blanche"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Conventions internationales",
"lang_code": "conv",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "Dioscorea"
},
{
"lang": "Aghem",
"lang_code": "agq",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "kə̀nùʼù"
},
{
"lang": "Ajië",
"lang_code": "aji",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "mëu"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "Yamswurzel"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "yam"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ālīām",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "اليام"
},
{
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "ku"
},
{
"lang": "Baoulé",
"lang_code": "bci",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "douho"
},
{
"lang": "Bichlamar",
"lang_code": "bi",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "yam"
},
{
"lang": "Boulou",
"lang_code": "bum",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "ékoto"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "nyam"
},
{
"lang": "Chamorro",
"lang_code": "ch",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "dagu"
},
{
"lang": "Chamorro",
"lang_code": "ch",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "dagon haya"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "shānyao",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"traditional_writing": "山藥",
"word": "山药"
},
{
"lang": "Cofan",
"lang_code": "con",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "quefa"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "ma",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "마"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "jam"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "yamsrod"
},
{
"lang": "Drehu",
"lang_code": "dhv",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "koko"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "ñame"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "ignamo"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "jams"
},
{
"lang": "Fidjien",
"lang_code": "fj",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "uvi"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "jamssi"
},
{
"lang": "Haoussa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "doya"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "yamgyökér"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "ubi"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "igname"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "yamu",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "ヤム"
},
{
"lang": "Kenyang",
"lang_code": "ken",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "ɛnyaka"
},
{
"lang": "Kogui",
"lang_code": "kog",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "jáma"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "sfi"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "ubi keladi"
},
{
"lang": "Masa",
"lang_code": "mcn",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "iyamma"
},
{
"lang": "Maya yucatèque",
"lang_code": "yua",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "is"
},
{
"lang": "Minnan",
"lang_code": "nan",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "soaⁿ-io̍h"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "yam"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "yamswortel"
},
{
"lang": "Nengone",
"lang_code": "nen",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "wakoko"
},
{
"lang": "Paicî",
"lang_code": "pri",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "igname"
},
{
"lang": "Pidgin des îles Salomon",
"lang_code": "pis",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "iam"
},
{
"lang": "Pidgin des îles Salomon",
"lang_code": "pis",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "pana"
},
{
"lang": "Pidgin nigérian",
"lang_code": "pcm",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "fufu"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "inhame"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "jam",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "јам"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "dundu"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan",
"lang_code": "srn",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "nyamsi"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "jams"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "jamsrot"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "kamóte"
},
{
"lang": "Tahitien",
"lang_code": "ty",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "ʻufi"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "jam"
},
{
"lang": "Tok pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "yam"
},
{
"lang": "Tok pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "mami"
},
{
"lang": "Tongien",
"lang_code": "to",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "ʻufi"
},
{
"lang": "Wallisien",
"lang_code": "wls",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "foʻi ʻufi"
},
{
"lang": "Wolof",
"lang_code": "wo",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "ñambi"
},
{
"lang": "Yabong",
"lang_code": "ybo",
"sense": "Genre de plantes grimpantes",
"word": "murek"
}
],
"word": "igname"
}
Download raw JSONL data for igname meaning in Français (13.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-17 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.