"h aspiré" meaning in Français

See h aspiré in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: \a.ʃ‿as.pi.ʁe\, \a.ʃ‿as.pi.ʁe\, \a.ʃ‿as.pi.ʁe\, a.ʃ‿as.pi.ʁe, a.ʃ‿as.pi.ʁe Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-h aspiré.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-h aspiré.wav Forms: h aspirés [plural], colspan="2" :Modèle:!\a.ʃ‿as.pi.ʁe\ [singular]
Rhymes: \ʁe\
  1. Dans la langue française, h initial d’un mot qui, à la différence du « h muet », sert à maintenir un hiatus dans la prononciation en empêchant l’élision et (dans la plupart des cas) la liaison.
    Sense id: fr-h_aspiré-fr-noun-m5H77rIq Categories (other): Exemples en français, Lexique en français de la linguistique Topics: linguistic
  2. Consonne fricative glottale sourde, notée \h\ (consonne qui n’existe plus en français moderne, sauf dans quelques interjections).
    Sense id: fr-h_aspiré-fr-noun-XaicyPZq Categories (other): Lexique en français de la linguistique Topics: linguistic
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (H prononcé en aspirant): aspirated h (Anglais), h aspirada [feminine] (Catalan), h aspirada [feminine] (Espagnol), hache aspirada [feminine] (Espagnol) Translations (Sens courant pour le français): aspirated h (Anglais), h aspirada [feminine] (Catalan), aspireret h [neuter] (Danois), h aspirata [feminine] (Italien), h aspirado (Portugais) Translations (à classer): 有音のh (Japonais), h przydechowe (Polonais)

Inflected forms

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "Harpies"
    },
    {
      "word": "harpies"
    },
    {
      "word": "shar-peï"
    },
    {
      "word": "sharpeï"
    },
    {
      "word": "sharpie"
    }
  ],
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "h muet"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Compositions en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Locutions nominales en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rimes en français en \\ʁe\\",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en catalan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en danois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espagnol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en italien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en polonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en portugais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Composé de h et de aspiré."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "h aspirés",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colspan=\"2\" :Modèle:!\\a.ʃ‿as.pi.ʁe\\",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Locution nominale",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en français de la linguistique",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Dans « le héros \\lə eʁo\\, les héros \\le eʁo\\ » se trouve un h aspiré, mais pas dans « l’habitude \\l‿a.bi.tyd\\, les habitudes \\le.z‿a.bi.tyd\\ »."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dans la langue française, h initial d’un mot qui, à la différence du « h muet », sert à maintenir un hiatus dans la prononciation en empêchant l’élision et (dans la plupart des cas) la liaison."
      ],
      "id": "fr-h_aspiré-fr-noun-m5H77rIq",
      "topics": [
        "linguistic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en français de la linguistique",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Consonne fricative glottale sourde, notée \\h\\ (consonne qui n’existe plus en français moderne, sauf dans quelques interjections)."
      ],
      "id": "fr-h_aspiré-fr-noun-XaicyPZq",
      "topics": [
        "linguistic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\a.ʃ‿as.pi.ʁe\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\a.ʃ‿as.pi.ʁe\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\a.ʃ‿as.pi.ʁe\\",
      "rhymes": "\\ʁe\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-h aspiré.wav",
      "ipa": "a.ʃ‿as.pi.ʁe",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-h_aspiré.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-h_aspiré.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-h_aspiré.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-h_aspiré.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-h aspiré.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-h aspiré.wav",
      "ipa": "a.ʃ‿as.pi.ʁe",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-h_aspiré.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-h_aspiré.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-h_aspiré.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-h_aspiré.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Vosges)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-h aspiré.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Sens courant pour le français",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "aspirated h"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "Sens courant pour le français",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "h aspirada"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danois",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "Sens courant pour le français",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "aspireret h"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "Sens courant pour le français",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "h aspirata"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "Sens courant pour le français",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "h aspirado"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "H prononcé en aspirant",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "aspirated h"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "H prononcé en aspirant",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "h aspirada"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "H prononcé en aspirant",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "h aspirada"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "H prononcé en aspirant",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hache aspirada"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonais",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense": "à classer",
      "word": "有音のh"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "à classer",
      "word": "h przydechowe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "h aspiré"
}
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "Harpies"
    },
    {
      "word": "harpies"
    },
    {
      "word": "shar-peï"
    },
    {
      "word": "sharpeï"
    },
    {
      "word": "sharpie"
    }
  ],
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "h muet"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Compositions en français",
    "Locutions nominales en français",
    "Rimes en français en \\ʁe\\",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "Traductions en catalan",
    "Traductions en danois",
    "Traductions en espagnol",
    "Traductions en italien",
    "Traductions en japonais",
    "Traductions en polonais",
    "Traductions en portugais",
    "français"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Composé de h et de aspiré."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "h aspirés",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colspan=\"2\" :Modèle:!\\a.ʃ‿as.pi.ʁe\\",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Locution nominale",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Lexique en français de la linguistique"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Dans « le héros \\lə eʁo\\, les héros \\le eʁo\\ » se trouve un h aspiré, mais pas dans « l’habitude \\l‿a.bi.tyd\\, les habitudes \\le.z‿a.bi.tyd\\ »."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dans la langue française, h initial d’un mot qui, à la différence du « h muet », sert à maintenir un hiatus dans la prononciation en empêchant l’élision et (dans la plupart des cas) la liaison."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "linguistic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lexique en français de la linguistique"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Consonne fricative glottale sourde, notée \\h\\ (consonne qui n’existe plus en français moderne, sauf dans quelques interjections)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "linguistic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\a.ʃ‿as.pi.ʁe\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\a.ʃ‿as.pi.ʁe\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\a.ʃ‿as.pi.ʁe\\",
      "rhymes": "\\ʁe\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-h aspiré.wav",
      "ipa": "a.ʃ‿as.pi.ʁe",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-h_aspiré.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-h_aspiré.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-h_aspiré.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-h_aspiré.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-h aspiré.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-h aspiré.wav",
      "ipa": "a.ʃ‿as.pi.ʁe",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-h_aspiré.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-h_aspiré.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-h_aspiré.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-h_aspiré.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Vosges)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-h aspiré.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Sens courant pour le français",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "aspirated h"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "Sens courant pour le français",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "h aspirada"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danois",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "Sens courant pour le français",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "aspireret h"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "Sens courant pour le français",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "h aspirata"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "Sens courant pour le français",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "h aspirado"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "H prononcé en aspirant",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "aspirated h"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "H prononcé en aspirant",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "h aspirada"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "H prononcé en aspirant",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "h aspirada"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "H prononcé en aspirant",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hache aspirada"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonais",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense": "à classer",
      "word": "有音のh"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "à classer",
      "word": "h przydechowe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "h aspiré"
}

Download raw JSONL data for h aspiré meaning in Français (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.