See grémille in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "grimelle"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Poissons en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en champenois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en conventions internationales",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kazakh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lorrain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en wallon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Gymnocephalus cernuus",
"word": "grémille commune"
},
{
"sense": "Gymnocephalus schraetser",
"word": "grémille du Danube"
},
{
"sense": "Gymnocephalus schraetser",
"word": "grémille rayée"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin grumellus (« grumeau »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "grémilles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"poissons entièrement ossifiés"
],
"word": "téléostéens"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Percidae"
],
"word": "percidé"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"Peut être utilisé avec une majuscule (Grémille) pour mettre en avant le fait qu’on donne un caractère générique au mot."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "variante ancienne",
"word": "gremille"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "OlivierSchlumberger, Pierre Elie, Poissons des lacs naturels français: Écologie des espèces et évolution des peuplements, 2008",
"text": "Les lacs ayant des concentrations en chlorophylle a supérieures à 50 mg/m3 sont les plus favorables au sandre, accompagné de la grémille."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Espèce de petit poisson osseux d’eau douce d'Europe et d'Asie, introduit en Amérique du Nord, de la famille des perches, à deux nageoires dorsales continues, hautes et épineuses."
],
"id": "fr-grémille-fr-noun-FyvHYOGK",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɡʁe.mij\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɡʁə.mij\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɡʁə.mijl\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(XIXᵉ siècle)"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pierre MLL-grémille.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pierre_MLL-grémille.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pierre_MLL-grémille.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pierre_MLL-grémille.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pierre_MLL-grémille.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Bordeaux (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Pierre MLL-grémille.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Guilhelma-grémille.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-grémille.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-grémille.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-grémille.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-grémille.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Cesseras (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Guilhelma-grémille.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grémille commune"
},
{
"word": "perche goujonnière"
},
{
"word": "perche gougeonnière"
},
{
"word": "perche gardonnée"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Kaulbarsch"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ruffe"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "فَرْخ غَجُومِي"
},
{
"lang": "Champenois",
"lang_code": "champenois",
"word": "dindin"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "acerina"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "perĉo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "acerina"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "tawtan",
"word": "таутан"
},
{
"lang": "Lorrain",
"lang_code": "lorrain",
"word": "grèmeuye"
},
{
"lang": "Lorrain",
"lang_code": "lorrain",
"word": "groūsse-tḗte"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "pos"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "odjî"
}
],
"word": "grémille"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "grimelle"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en français",
"Poissons en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en champenois",
"Traductions en conventions internationales",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en lorrain",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en wallon",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Gymnocephalus cernuus",
"word": "grémille commune"
},
{
"sense": "Gymnocephalus schraetser",
"word": "grémille du Danube"
},
{
"sense": "Gymnocephalus schraetser",
"word": "grémille rayée"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin grumellus (« grumeau »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "grémilles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"poissons entièrement ossifiés"
],
"word": "téléostéens"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Percidae"
],
"word": "percidé"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"Peut être utilisé avec une majuscule (Grémille) pour mettre en avant le fait qu’on donne un caractère générique au mot."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "variante ancienne",
"word": "gremille"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "OlivierSchlumberger, Pierre Elie, Poissons des lacs naturels français: Écologie des espèces et évolution des peuplements, 2008",
"text": "Les lacs ayant des concentrations en chlorophylle a supérieures à 50 mg/m3 sont les plus favorables au sandre, accompagné de la grémille."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Espèce de petit poisson osseux d’eau douce d'Europe et d'Asie, introduit en Amérique du Nord, de la famille des perches, à deux nageoires dorsales continues, hautes et épineuses."
],
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɡʁe.mij\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɡʁə.mij\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɡʁə.mijl\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(XIXᵉ siècle)"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pierre MLL-grémille.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pierre_MLL-grémille.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pierre_MLL-grémille.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pierre_MLL-grémille.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pierre_MLL-grémille.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Bordeaux (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Pierre MLL-grémille.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Guilhelma-grémille.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-grémille.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-grémille.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-grémille.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-grémille.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Cesseras (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Guilhelma-grémille.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grémille commune"
},
{
"word": "perche goujonnière"
},
{
"word": "perche gougeonnière"
},
{
"word": "perche gardonnée"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Kaulbarsch"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ruffe"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "فَرْخ غَجُومِي"
},
{
"lang": "Champenois",
"lang_code": "champenois",
"word": "dindin"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "acerina"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "perĉo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "acerina"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "tawtan",
"word": "таутан"
},
{
"lang": "Lorrain",
"lang_code": "lorrain",
"word": "grèmeuye"
},
{
"lang": "Lorrain",
"lang_code": "lorrain",
"word": "groūsse-tḗte"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "pos"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "odjî"
}
],
"word": "grémille"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grémille meaning in Français (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-19 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.