See gentiane in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "antigène"
},
{
"word": "gênaient"
},
{
"word": "neigeant"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Boissons alcoolisées en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Boissons en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Plantes médicinales en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en corse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en plodarisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en romanche",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en solrésol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fourche à gentiane"
},
{
"word": "gentianaire"
},
{
"word": "pic de gentianaire"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIIIᵉ siècle) Du latin gentiana ; de Gentius, roi d’Illyrie au (IIᵉ siècle avant J-C), la légende lui attribue la découverte des vertus médicinales de la plante."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gentianes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fourche du diable"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Henri Gaussen, Géographie des Plantes, Armand Colin, 1933, page 29",
"text": "Les Aconits, les Asphodèles, les grandes Gentianes qui sont la parure de nos pâturages subalpins sont des plantes refusées par le bétail."
},
{
"text": "La racine de la gentiane est topique utilisée en phytothérapie, autrefois les utilisations pouvaient être médicinales."
},
{
"ref": "Hervé Bazin, Chapeau bas, Seuil, 1963, Le Livre de Poche, page 89",
"text": "Il bâilla, s’étira, se roula durant une heure dans le rose des menus œillets de montagne et le bleu de méthylène des gentianes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Grande plante herbacée, de nom scientifique Gentiana lutea, vivace, au suc amer, de la famille des Gentianacées (Gentianaceae) dont elle est le type."
],
"id": "fr-gentiane-fr-noun-YyAfFvox",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métonymies en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Boire de la gentiane."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Liqueur alcoolisée amère à base des racines de cette plante."
],
"id": "fr-gentiane-fr-noun-wHA2i5Ow",
"tags": [
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métonymies en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes désuets en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sirop, tisane faite avec la racine de cette plante."
],
"id": "fr-gentiane-fr-noun-sLZ6YR1s",
"tags": [
"metonymically",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʒɑ̃.sjan\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-gentiane.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-gentiane.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-gentiane.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-gentiane.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-gentiane.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-gentiane.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "Enzian"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "gentian"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "felwort"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "kuushèd",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "كوشاد"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "genciana"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "ascinziana"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "ginziana"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "ensian"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "genciana"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "genciano"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "genciano"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "genziana"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "gentiaan"
},
{
"lang": "Plodarisch",
"lang_code": "plodarisch",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "kuckerhòntsche"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "genciana"
},
{
"lang": "Romanche",
"lang_code": "rm",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "ansàna"
},
{
"lang": "Romanche",
"lang_code": "rm",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "genziana"
},
{
"lang": "Romanche",
"lang_code": "rm",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "gianzana"
},
{
"lang": "Romanche",
"lang_code": "rm",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "gianzauna"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "domifadofa"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "d'omifadofa"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Liqueur",
"word": "gencianlikvoro"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Sirop, tisane",
"word": "gentian"
}
],
"word": "gentiane"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "antigène"
},
{
"word": "gênaient"
},
{
"word": "neigeant"
}
],
"categories": [
"Boissons alcoolisées en français",
"Boissons en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en français",
"Plantes médicinales en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en corse",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en plodarisch",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en romanche",
"Traductions en solrésol",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fourche à gentiane"
},
{
"word": "gentianaire"
},
{
"word": "pic de gentianaire"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIIIᵉ siècle) Du latin gentiana ; de Gentius, roi d’Illyrie au (IIᵉ siècle avant J-C), la légende lui attribue la découverte des vertus médicinales de la plante."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gentianes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fourche du diable"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Henri Gaussen, Géographie des Plantes, Armand Colin, 1933, page 29",
"text": "Les Aconits, les Asphodèles, les grandes Gentianes qui sont la parure de nos pâturages subalpins sont des plantes refusées par le bétail."
},
{
"text": "La racine de la gentiane est topique utilisée en phytothérapie, autrefois les utilisations pouvaient être médicinales."
},
{
"ref": "Hervé Bazin, Chapeau bas, Seuil, 1963, Le Livre de Poche, page 89",
"text": "Il bâilla, s’étira, se roula durant une heure dans le rose des menus œillets de montagne et le bleu de méthylène des gentianes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Grande plante herbacée, de nom scientifique Gentiana lutea, vivace, au suc amer, de la famille des Gentianacées (Gentianaceae) dont elle est le type."
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métonymies en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Boire de la gentiane."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Liqueur alcoolisée amère à base des racines de cette plante."
],
"tags": [
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Métonymies en français",
"Termes désuets en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Sirop, tisane faite avec la racine de cette plante."
],
"tags": [
"metonymically",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʒɑ̃.sjan\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-gentiane.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-gentiane.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-gentiane.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-gentiane.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-gentiane.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-gentiane.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "Enzian"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "gentian"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "felwort"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "kuushèd",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "كوشاد"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "genciana"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "ascinziana"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "ginziana"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "ensian"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "genciana"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "genciano"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "genciano"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "genziana"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "gentiaan"
},
{
"lang": "Plodarisch",
"lang_code": "plodarisch",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "kuckerhòntsche"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "genciana"
},
{
"lang": "Romanche",
"lang_code": "rm",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "ansàna"
},
{
"lang": "Romanche",
"lang_code": "rm",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "genziana"
},
{
"lang": "Romanche",
"lang_code": "rm",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "gianzana"
},
{
"lang": "Romanche",
"lang_code": "rm",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "gianzauna"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "domifadofa"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "d'omifadofa"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Liqueur",
"word": "gencianlikvoro"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Sirop, tisane",
"word": "gentian"
}
],
"word": "gentiane"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gentiane meaning in Français (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.