"gésier" meaning in Français

See gésier in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: \ʒe.zje\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Le Commissaire-gésier.wav Forms: gésiers [plural]
  1. Le second ventricule de certains oiseaux qui se nourrissent de grains, comme les poules, les pigeons, etc.
    Sense id: fr-gésier-fr-noun-ctnCn-YS Categories (other): Exemples en français, Lexique en français de l’ornithologie Topics: ornithology
  2. Estomac. Tags: analogy, colloquial
    Sense id: fr-gésier-fr-noun-2~ROcbqa Categories (other): Analogies en français, Exemples en français, Termes populaires en français
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations: Kaumagen [masculine] (Allemand), gizzard (Anglais), قانِصَة (qāniṣa) [feminine] (Arabe), arandoi (Basque), elaz [masculine] (Breton), pedrer (Catalan), morella (Catalan), 砂囊 (shānáng) (Chinois), (zhūn) (Chinois), (zhēn) (Chinois), pirellu (Corse), kråse (Danois), molleja [feminine] (Espagnol), cachuela (Espagnol), maĉstomako (Espéranto), lihasmaha (Finnois), kivipiira (Finnois), moella (Galicien), ventriglio [masculine] (Italien), 砂嚢 (sanō) (Japonais), 砂嚢 (sunabukuro) (Japonais), ingluvies (Latin), хоолой (khooloi) (Mongol), багалзуур (bagalzuur) (Mongol), gîsyi (Normand), spiermaag (Néerlandais), ñimbá (Palenquero), mielec [masculine] (Polonais), moela [feminine] (Portugais), второй желудок (vtorój želúdok) [masculine] (Russe), zunduru (Songhaï koyraboro senni), muskelmage (Suédois), กึ๋น (gʉ̌n) (Thaï), taşlık (Turc), mề (Vietnamien)

Inflected forms

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "égrise"
    },
    {
      "word": "égrisé"
    },
    {
      "word": "ériges"
    },
    {
      "word": "érigés"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gières"
    },
    {
      "word": "girées"
    },
    {
      "word": "grisée"
    },
    {
      "word": "régies"
    },
    {
      "word": "rigées"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ségrie"
    },
    {
      "word": "siéger"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en allemand",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en arabe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en basque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en breton",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en catalan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en corse",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en danois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espagnol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espéranto",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en finnois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en galicien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en italien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en mongol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en normand",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en palenquero",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en polonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en portugais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en russe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en songhaï koyraboro senni",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en suédois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en thaï",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en turc",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en vietnamien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin gigeria (« entrailles de volailles »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gésiers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en français de l’ornithologie",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Lauralee Sherwood, Hillar Klandorf & Paul Yancey, Physiologie animale, chapitre 14 : Les systèmes digestifs, traduit par Jean-Pierre Cornec, De Boeck Superieur, 2016, page 681",
          "text": "La plupart des oiseaux ne peuvent pas mastiquer leur nourriture et le gésier renferme des gastrolithes (des petits cailloux ingérés, les pierres du gésier, du gravier) responsables du broyage de ce qui est ingéré."
        },
        {
          "text": "- Il n'est pas rare de trouver des cailloux dans un gésier, ces cailloux sont nommés gastrolithes et aident au broyage des aliments."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Le second ventricule de certains oiseaux qui se nourrissent de grains, comme les poules, les pigeons, etc."
      ],
      "id": "fr-gésier-fr-noun-ctnCn-YS",
      "topics": [
        "ornithology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Analogies en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Termes populaires en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Jean Giono, Un de Baumugnes, Grasset, 1929",
          "text": "— Laisse tomber, que j’y réponds, s’il y a quelqu’un qui t’a malmené, ou si on t’a dit une raison de trop, faut jamais s’en souvenir avec du vin dans le gésier. C’est un mauvais moment."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Estomac."
      ],
      "id": "fr-gésier-fr-noun-2~ROcbqa",
      "tags": [
        "analogy",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʒe.zje\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Le Commissaire-gésier.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q150_(fra)-Le_Commissaire-gésier.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Le_Commissaire-gésier.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q150_(fra)-Le_Commissaire-gésier.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Le_Commissaire-gésier.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Alsace (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Le Commissaire-gésier.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kaumagen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "gizzard"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "qāniṣa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "قانِصَة"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Basque",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "word": "arandoi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "elaz"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "pedrer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "morella"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinois",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "shānáng",
      "word": "砂囊"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinois",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "zhūn",
      "word": "肫"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinois",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "zhēn",
      "word": "胗"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Corse",
      "lang_code": "co",
      "word": "pirellu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danois",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "word": "kråse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "molleja"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "cachuela"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "maĉstomako"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnois",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "lihasmaha"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnois",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "kivipiira"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galicien",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "moella"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ventriglio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonais",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "sanō",
      "word": "砂嚢"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonais",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "sunabukuro",
      "word": "砂嚢"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "word": "ingluvies"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Mongol",
      "lang_code": "mn",
      "roman": "khooloi",
      "traditional_writing": "ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ",
      "word": "хоолой"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Mongol",
      "lang_code": "mn",
      "roman": "bagalzuur",
      "traditional_writing": "ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠤᠷ",
      "word": "багалзуур"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "spiermaag"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Normand",
      "lang_code": "normand",
      "word": "gîsyi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Palenquero",
      "lang_code": "pln",
      "word": "ñimbá"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mielec"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "moela"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "vtorój želúdok",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "второй желудок"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
      "lang_code": "ses",
      "word": "zunduru"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "word": "muskelmage"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Thaï",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "roman": "gʉ̌n",
      "word": "กึ๋น"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turc",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "word": "taşlık"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Vietnamien",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "word": "mề"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gésier"
}
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "égrise"
    },
    {
      "word": "égrisé"
    },
    {
      "word": "ériges"
    },
    {
      "word": "érigés"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gières"
    },
    {
      "word": "girées"
    },
    {
      "word": "grisée"
    },
    {
      "word": "régies"
    },
    {
      "word": "rigées"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ségrie"
    },
    {
      "word": "siéger"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Noms communs en français",
    "Traductions en allemand",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "Traductions en arabe",
    "Traductions en basque",
    "Traductions en breton",
    "Traductions en catalan",
    "Traductions en chinois",
    "Traductions en corse",
    "Traductions en danois",
    "Traductions en espagnol",
    "Traductions en espéranto",
    "Traductions en finnois",
    "Traductions en galicien",
    "Traductions en italien",
    "Traductions en japonais",
    "Traductions en latin",
    "Traductions en mongol",
    "Traductions en normand",
    "Traductions en néerlandais",
    "Traductions en palenquero",
    "Traductions en polonais",
    "Traductions en portugais",
    "Traductions en russe",
    "Traductions en songhaï koyraboro senni",
    "Traductions en suédois",
    "Traductions en thaï",
    "Traductions en turc",
    "Traductions en vietnamien",
    "français"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin gigeria (« entrailles de volailles »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gésiers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Lexique en français de l’ornithologie"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Lauralee Sherwood, Hillar Klandorf & Paul Yancey, Physiologie animale, chapitre 14 : Les systèmes digestifs, traduit par Jean-Pierre Cornec, De Boeck Superieur, 2016, page 681",
          "text": "La plupart des oiseaux ne peuvent pas mastiquer leur nourriture et le gésier renferme des gastrolithes (des petits cailloux ingérés, les pierres du gésier, du gravier) responsables du broyage de ce qui est ingéré."
        },
        {
          "text": "- Il n'est pas rare de trouver des cailloux dans un gésier, ces cailloux sont nommés gastrolithes et aident au broyage des aliments."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Le second ventricule de certains oiseaux qui se nourrissent de grains, comme les poules, les pigeons, etc."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ornithology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Analogies en français",
        "Exemples en français",
        "Termes populaires en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Jean Giono, Un de Baumugnes, Grasset, 1929",
          "text": "— Laisse tomber, que j’y réponds, s’il y a quelqu’un qui t’a malmené, ou si on t’a dit une raison de trop, faut jamais s’en souvenir avec du vin dans le gésier. C’est un mauvais moment."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Estomac."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "analogy",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʒe.zje\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Le Commissaire-gésier.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q150_(fra)-Le_Commissaire-gésier.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Le_Commissaire-gésier.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q150_(fra)-Le_Commissaire-gésier.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Le_Commissaire-gésier.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Alsace (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Le Commissaire-gésier.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kaumagen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "gizzard"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "qāniṣa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "قانِصَة"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Basque",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "word": "arandoi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "elaz"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "pedrer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "morella"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinois",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "shānáng",
      "word": "砂囊"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinois",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "zhūn",
      "word": "肫"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinois",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "zhēn",
      "word": "胗"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Corse",
      "lang_code": "co",
      "word": "pirellu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danois",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "word": "kråse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "molleja"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "cachuela"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "maĉstomako"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnois",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "lihasmaha"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnois",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "kivipiira"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galicien",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "moella"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ventriglio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonais",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "sanō",
      "word": "砂嚢"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonais",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "sunabukuro",
      "word": "砂嚢"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "word": "ingluvies"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Mongol",
      "lang_code": "mn",
      "roman": "khooloi",
      "traditional_writing": "ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ",
      "word": "хоолой"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Mongol",
      "lang_code": "mn",
      "roman": "bagalzuur",
      "traditional_writing": "ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠤᠷ",
      "word": "багалзуур"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "spiermaag"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Normand",
      "lang_code": "normand",
      "word": "gîsyi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Palenquero",
      "lang_code": "pln",
      "word": "ñimbá"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mielec"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "moela"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "vtorój želúdok",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "второй желудок"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
      "lang_code": "ses",
      "word": "zunduru"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "word": "muskelmage"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Thaï",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "roman": "gʉ̌n",
      "word": "กึ๋น"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turc",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "word": "taşlık"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Vietnamien",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "word": "mề"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gésier"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gésier meaning in Français (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.