See gérondif in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien (bokmål)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin gerundivus."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gérondifs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la conjugaison",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Le gérondif génitif de amare est amandi."
},
{
"ref": "Marcel Pagnol, Le château de ma mère, 1958, collection Le Livre de Poche, page 43",
"text": "Je fis un si grand éclat de rire qu’il me fallut copier, jusqu’au gérondif, quatre verbes qui, de plus, étaient déponents."
}
],
"glosses": [
"En latin, forme verbale dérivée de l’infinitif qui sert à décliner l’infinitif substantivé aux autres cas que le nominatif et l’accusatif."
],
"id": "fr-gérondif-fr-noun-pyMpvKtr",
"tags": [
"conjugation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la conjugaison",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "« Il s’est blessé en jouant » est un exemple de gérondif ; il y a simultanéité des deux actions de jouer et de se blesser ; en jouant est le complément circonstanciel de manière du verbe conjugué."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forme verbale utilisant le participe présent qui permet d’exprimer la simultanéité de deux actions, et mettant le verbe au gérondif en situation de complément circonstanciel, de manière, de cause, etc."
],
"id": "fr-gérondif-fr-noun-97tsIZav",
"tags": [
"conjugation"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʒe.ʁɔ̃.dif\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-gérondif.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-gérondif.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-gérondif.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-gérondif.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-gérondif.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Muntzenheim)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-gérondif.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-gérondif.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-gérondif.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-gérondif.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-gérondif.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-gérondif.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-gérondif.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gerundium"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "gerund"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "gerundio"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "gerundio"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "gerundio"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "gerundio"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "dōshijōmeishi",
"word": "動詞状名詞"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gerundium"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gerunziu"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "přechodník"
}
],
"word": "gérondif"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en norvégien (bokmål)",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin gerundivus."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gérondifs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la conjugaison"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Le gérondif génitif de amare est amandi."
},
{
"ref": "Marcel Pagnol, Le château de ma mère, 1958, collection Le Livre de Poche, page 43",
"text": "Je fis un si grand éclat de rire qu’il me fallut copier, jusqu’au gérondif, quatre verbes qui, de plus, étaient déponents."
}
],
"glosses": [
"En latin, forme verbale dérivée de l’infinitif qui sert à décliner l’infinitif substantivé aux autres cas que le nominatif et l’accusatif."
],
"tags": [
"conjugation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la conjugaison"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "« Il s’est blessé en jouant » est un exemple de gérondif ; il y a simultanéité des deux actions de jouer et de se blesser ; en jouant est le complément circonstanciel de manière du verbe conjugué."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forme verbale utilisant le participe présent qui permet d’exprimer la simultanéité de deux actions, et mettant le verbe au gérondif en situation de complément circonstanciel, de manière, de cause, etc."
],
"tags": [
"conjugation"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʒe.ʁɔ̃.dif\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-gérondif.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-gérondif.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-gérondif.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-gérondif.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-gérondif.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Muntzenheim)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-gérondif.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-gérondif.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-gérondif.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-gérondif.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-gérondif.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-gérondif.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-gérondif.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gerundium"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "gerund"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "gerundio"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "gerundio"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "gerundio"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "gerundio"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "dōshijōmeishi",
"word": "動詞状名詞"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gerundium"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gerunziu"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "přechodník"
}
],
"word": "gérondif"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gérondif meaning in Français (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-07 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.