"entropie" meaning in Français

See entropie in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: \ɑ̃.tʁɔ.pi\, ɑ̃.tʁɔ.pi Audio: Fr-Paris--entropie.ogg , LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-entropie.wav Forms: entropies [plural]
  1. Quantité physique qui mesure le degré de désordre d’un système. Tags: physical
    Sense id: fr-entropie-fr-noun-97zbPhCT Categories (other): Exemples en français, Lexique en français de la physique
  2. Manque d’information.
    Sense id: fr-entropie-fr-noun-O5yMxvxw Categories (other): Exemples en français
  3. Type de magie laissant au hasard la puissance des sorts lancés.
    Sense id: fr-entropie-fr-noun-71kum5Tw Categories (other): Lexique en français du fantastique
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: entropique, entropiste, extropie Translations: Entropie (Allemand), entropy (Anglais), الاعتلاج- القصور الحراري (Arabe), ضابطة التغيّر (Arabe), entropia (Basque), (shāng) (Chinois), 엔트로피 (enteuropi) (Coréen), entropía [feminine] (Espagnol), entropio (Espéranto), entropia (Finnois), entropia (Italien), エントロピー (entoropī) (Japonais), entropia (Occitan), entropie (Roumain), энтропия (Russe)

Inflected forms

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "épieront"
    },
    {
      "word": "épointer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pérotine"
    },
    {
      "word": "pérotine"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pointrée"
    },
    {
      "word": "pointrée"
    },
    {
      "word": "pontière"
    },
    {
      "word": "protéine"
    },
    {
      "word": "protéiné"
    },
    {
      "word": "re-pointe"
    },
    {
      "word": "re-pointé"
    },
    {
      "word": "repointe"
    },
    {
      "word": "repointé"
    },
    {
      "word": "repotine"
    },
    {
      "word": "repotiné"
    }
  ],
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "néguentropie"
    },
    {
      "word": "négentropie"
    },
    {
      "word": "syntropie"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en allemand",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en arabe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en basque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en coréen",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espagnol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espéranto",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en finnois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en italien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en occitan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en roumain",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en russe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1869) Du grec ancien ἐντροπία, entropia (« tour »), via l’allemand. → voir en-, trope et entropion"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "entropies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "entropique"
    },
    {
      "word": "entropiste"
    },
    {
      "word": "extropie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en français de la physique",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Vincent Honorat, Analyse thermomécanique par mesure des champs élastomères, thèse de doctorat, Université de Montpellier II, janvier 2006, p.79",
          "text": "L’inégalité T > 0 provient de l’hypothèse de croissance monotone de l’entropie avec l’énergie interne (Callen, 1985)."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Jean-Michel Besnier, « Pour les transhumanistes, seules les technologies peuvent sauver l'humanité»., journal La Croix, 3 novembre 2015, page 13",
          "text": "D’autres mouvements sont plus radicaux : je pense par exemple aux Extropiens de Max More, qui font le pari de pouvoir inverser l’entropie, le deuxième principe de la thermodynamique, qui conduit l’univers à sa dégradation."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Quantité physique qui mesure le degré de désordre d’un système."
      ],
      "id": "fr-entropie-fr-noun-97zbPhCT",
      "tags": [
        "physical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Stéphane Vibert, et al. « I ». Dictionnaire Claude Lévi-Strauss, Bouquins, 2022. pages 499-527.",
          "text": "L’entropie de Shannon est le logarithme (le plus souvent de base 2) du nombre de signes possibles qu’une source peut émettre."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Manque d’information."
      ],
      "id": "fr-entropie-fr-noun-O5yMxvxw",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Communication"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en français du fantastique",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Type de magie laissant au hasard la puissance des sorts lancés."
      ],
      "id": "fr-entropie-fr-noun-71kum5Tw",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Fantastique"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɑ̃.tʁɔ.pi\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Paris--entropie.ogg",
      "ipa": "ɑ̃.tʁɔ.pi",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/Fr-Paris--entropie.ogg/Fr-Paris--entropie.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Paris--entropie.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Île-de-France)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-entropie.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-entropie.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-entropie.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-entropie.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-entropie.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Brétigny-sur-Orge)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-entropie.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Entropie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "entropy"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "word": "الاعتلاج- القصور الحراري"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "word": "ضابطة التغيّر"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Basque",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "word": "entropia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinois",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "shāng",
      "word": "熵"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Coréen",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "enteuropi",
      "word": "엔트로피"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "entropía"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "entropio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnois",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "entropia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "entropia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonais",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "entoropī",
      "word": "エントロピー"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "entropia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roumain",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "entropie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "энтропия"
    }
  ],
  "word": "entropie"
}
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "épieront"
    },
    {
      "word": "épointer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pérotine"
    },
    {
      "word": "pérotine"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pointrée"
    },
    {
      "word": "pointrée"
    },
    {
      "word": "pontière"
    },
    {
      "word": "protéine"
    },
    {
      "word": "protéiné"
    },
    {
      "word": "re-pointe"
    },
    {
      "word": "re-pointé"
    },
    {
      "word": "repointe"
    },
    {
      "word": "repointé"
    },
    {
      "word": "repotine"
    },
    {
      "word": "repotiné"
    }
  ],
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "néguentropie"
    },
    {
      "word": "négentropie"
    },
    {
      "word": "syntropie"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
    "Noms communs en français",
    "Traductions en allemand",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "Traductions en arabe",
    "Traductions en basque",
    "Traductions en chinois",
    "Traductions en coréen",
    "Traductions en espagnol",
    "Traductions en espéranto",
    "Traductions en finnois",
    "Traductions en italien",
    "Traductions en japonais",
    "Traductions en occitan",
    "Traductions en roumain",
    "Traductions en russe",
    "français"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1869) Du grec ancien ἐντροπία, entropia (« tour »), via l’allemand. → voir en-, trope et entropion"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "entropies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "entropique"
    },
    {
      "word": "entropiste"
    },
    {
      "word": "extropie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Lexique en français de la physique"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Vincent Honorat, Analyse thermomécanique par mesure des champs élastomères, thèse de doctorat, Université de Montpellier II, janvier 2006, p.79",
          "text": "L’inégalité T > 0 provient de l’hypothèse de croissance monotone de l’entropie avec l’énergie interne (Callen, 1985)."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Jean-Michel Besnier, « Pour les transhumanistes, seules les technologies peuvent sauver l'humanité»., journal La Croix, 3 novembre 2015, page 13",
          "text": "D’autres mouvements sont plus radicaux : je pense par exemple aux Extropiens de Max More, qui font le pari de pouvoir inverser l’entropie, le deuxième principe de la thermodynamique, qui conduit l’univers à sa dégradation."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Quantité physique qui mesure le degré de désordre d’un système."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "physical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Stéphane Vibert, et al. « I ». Dictionnaire Claude Lévi-Strauss, Bouquins, 2022. pages 499-527.",
          "text": "L’entropie de Shannon est le logarithme (le plus souvent de base 2) du nombre de signes possibles qu’une source peut émettre."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Manque d’information."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Communication"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lexique en français du fantastique"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Type de magie laissant au hasard la puissance des sorts lancés."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Fantastique"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɑ̃.tʁɔ.pi\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Paris--entropie.ogg",
      "ipa": "ɑ̃.tʁɔ.pi",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/Fr-Paris--entropie.ogg/Fr-Paris--entropie.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Paris--entropie.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Île-de-France)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-entropie.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-entropie.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-entropie.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-entropie.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-entropie.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Brétigny-sur-Orge)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-entropie.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Entropie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "entropy"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "word": "الاعتلاج- القصور الحراري"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "word": "ضابطة التغيّر"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Basque",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "word": "entropia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinois",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "shāng",
      "word": "熵"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Coréen",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "enteuropi",
      "word": "엔트로피"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "entropía"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "entropio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnois",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "entropia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "entropia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonais",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "entoropī",
      "word": "エントロピー"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "entropia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roumain",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "entropie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "энтропия"
    }
  ],
  "word": "entropie"
}

Download raw JSONL data for entropie meaning in Français (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-07 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.